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Company Law

Company Law India: Read latest Company law news & updates, acts, circular, notifications & articles issued by MCA amendment in companies Act 2013. Article on Loans Company formation XBRL, Schedule VI IFRS.

Latest Articles


Conversion of LLP to Private Limited Company: Legal Framework & Procedure

Company Law : Discover why LLPs convert into Private Limited Companies to attract investors, introduce ESOPs, and access Startup India benefits....

June 10, 2026 114 Views 0 comment Print

FAQs on Adjournment of Annual General Meeting (AGM)

Company Law : The FAQ clarifies that the Companies Act, 2013 does not restrict adjournment of a duly convened and commenced AGM. An adjourned AG...

June 9, 2026 204 Views 0 comment Print

FAQ- Authority to call General Meeting under Companies Act, 2013

Company Law : This FAQ examines the statutory authorities empowered to convene an Extraordinary General Meeting under the Companies Act, 2013. I...

June 9, 2026 147 Views 0 comment Print

Drug License in India: Complete Guide for Pharma Business

Company Law : The pharmaceutical business in India is one of the most sensitive and highly regulated sectors because it deals directly with medi...

June 8, 2026 99 Views 0 comment Print

Compulsorily Convertible Preference Shares (CCPS)

Company Law : The article explains how Compulsorily Convertible Preference Shares are governed by corporate, tax, and FEMA regulations. The key ...

June 8, 2026 870 Views 0 comment Print


Latest News


MCA Expands CSR Scope by Allowing Investment in Social Stock Exchange Instruments

Company Law : The MCA has widened CSR eligibility by recognizing subscriptions to Zero Coupon Zero Principal Instruments as a valid CSR activity...

May 30, 2026 975 Views 0 comment Print

Provisional List of 1314 Audit Firms Missing NFRA-2 Filings for 2024-2025

Company Law : Provisional list of audit firms of listed companies yet to file NFRA-2 for 2023-24. Filing deadline was 30.11.2025; fines apply fo...

May 10, 2026 5091 Views 0 comment Print

ICSI Flags MCA-21 V3 Portal Issues, Seeks Urgent Compliance Fixes

Company Law : ICSI recommended restoring public access to basic company master data without mandatory login requirements. The representation sta...

May 8, 2026 19857 Views 0 comment Print

ICSI First Bi-Annual Eastern Region Convocation of Fy 2026-2027

Company Law : The issue concerns eligibility and participation rules for the convocation. ICSI has clarified that members who do not attend will...

May 5, 2026 693 Views 0 comment Print

NFRA issues Audit Quality Inspection Guidelines

Company Law : NFRA introduced guidelines to evaluate audit firms’ compliance and quality control systems. The framework emphasizes governance,...

May 1, 2026 915 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Judiciary


UnUregistered Profit-Sharing Agreements Cannot Confer Occupancy Rights During CIRP: NCLAT

Company Law : The NCLAT held that unregistered profit-sharing agreements do not create leasehold or occupancy rights in immovable property. The ...

June 9, 2026 66 Views 0 comment Print

NCLT Approves ₹17.25 Cr Resolution Plan After CoC Endorsement & Regulatory Compliance

Company Law : While approving the resolution plan, NCLT clarified that exemptions relating to taxes, duties, and statutory compliances must be o...

June 9, 2026 75 Views 0 comment Print

SRA could not back out of CoC-Approved Plan on Pretext of Conditional Letter of Intent (LoI): Supreme Court

Company Law : A Successful Resolution Applicant (SRA) could not avoid a CoC-approved resolution plan by claiming that the Letter of Intent (LoI)...

June 8, 2026 90 Views 0 comment Print

No insolvency proceedings as misrepresentation of borrower as Guarantor invalidated section 95 application

Company Law :   NCLAT held that the order appointing the Resolution Professional under Section 97 was obtained on the basis of misrepresented a...

June 8, 2026 135 Views 0 comment Print

NCLAT Dismisses GNIDA Appeal as Approved Resolution Plan Already Attained Finality

Company Law : NCLAT held that challenges to the approved resolution plan could not be reopened after earlier proceedings had attained finality. ...

June 8, 2026 111 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Notifications


Companies (Registered Valuers and Valuation) Amendment Rules, 2026

Company Law : The MCA has amended the valuation rules to require Registered Valuer Organisations to maintain a minimum paid-up capital of ₹25 ...

June 6, 2026 309 Views 0 comment Print

ROC Imposes Penalty as Incorrect Attachment Was Filed in AOC-4 Form

Company Law : The Registrar of Companies penalized the company and its authorized signatory after an incorrect document was attached with Form A...

June 2, 2026 183 Views 0 comment Print

MCA Adds Social Stock Exchange Instruments to CSR List

Company Law : MCA amends Schedule VII of the Companies Act to include subscription to zero coupon zero principal instruments on Social Stock Exc...

May 27, 2026 594 Views 0 comment Print

Companies (Corporate Social Responsibility Policy) Amendment Rules, 2026

Company Law : MCA has amended the CSR Rules to recognize zero coupon zero principal instruments issued by Social Stock Exchange-listed NPOs. The...

May 27, 2026 3072 Views 0 comment Print

ROC Imposes Penalty for Failure to Maintain Functional Registered Office

Company Law : ROC Mumbai held that repeated return of official notices proved non-maintenance of a registered office under Section 12(1) of the ...

May 27, 2026 414 Views 0 comment Print


Board Resolution Format for Disclosure of Interest Received From Directors

June 8, 2023 23079 Views 0 comment Print

Stay compliant with the Companies Act, 2013! Use our Board Resolution format to officially note and record disclosures of interest from directors in your company. Ensure transparency and adhere to legal requirements.

Independent Director Data Bank in India under Companies Act, 2013

June 7, 2023 6015 Views 0 comment Print

This article offers an in-depth exploration of the Independent Director Data Bank (IDDB) in India, highlighting its purpose, key features, compliance requirements, and consequences of non-compliance.

An In-depth Look at Sweat Equity Shares Under Companies Act, 2013

June 7, 2023 3792 Views 0 comment Print

his article provides a comprehensive understanding of sweat equity shares, as defined by the Companies Act, 2013, in India. It covers key aspects such as the definition, approval process, valuation, disclosure requirements, restrictions, and tax implications.I. Introduction to Sweat Equity Shares In the realm of corporate finance, sweat equity shares hold a special place. As per the Companies Act, 2013, they represent a type of equity share that a company issues to its directors or employees in recognition of their contributions, skills, or efforts, which often go beyond monetary transactions. II. Defining Sweat Equity Shares Sweat equity shares are those equity shares issued by a company to its directors or employees either at a discount or for considerations other than cash. These shares are often awarded based on the intellectual property rights, technical knowledge, or any form of value addition that the recipient has brought to the company. III. Approval Process for Issuing Sweat Equity Shares The issuance of sweat equity shares isn’t a straightforward process; it requires the approval of the company’s shareholders through a special resolution passed in a general meeting. This resolution should distinctly outline the total number of sweat equity shares to be issued, the category of directors or employees eligible to receive them, the consideration for the shares, and the timeframe within which the shares should be issued. IV. Valuation of Sweat Equity Shares When it comes to sweat equity shares, their valuation is crucial. This must be carried out by a registered valuer who assesses the fair market value of the shares. It’s critical to obtain the valuation report prior to the issuance of the sweat equity shares. V. Lock-in Period and Transferability of Shares Sweat equity shares are subjected to a lock-in period of three years from the date of their allotment. During this period, these shares cannot be transferred or sold by the recipients, ensuring that the awarded individuals remain committed to the company. VI. Disclosure Requirements Transparency is a significant part of the sweat equity shares issuance process. The company is required to disclose the details of the issued sweat equity shares in its annual financial statements. These details encompass the class of directors or employees who received them, the number of shares issued, the rationale for issuing them, and the valuation report. VII. Restrictions and Limitations on Issuing Sweat Equity Shares The Companies Act places certain restrictions and limitations on the issuance of sweat equity shares. For example, a company cannot issue sweat equity shares exceeding 15% of its paid-up share capital in a year, or shares of a value exceeding 25 lakh rupees in any financial year. VIII. Tax Implications of Sweat Equity Shares The issuance of sweat equity shares can carry potential tax implications for both the issuing company and the recipients. Therefore, it is advisable to consult with tax professionals or experts to comprehend these tax implications and comply with the applicable tax laws. In conclusion, issuing sweat equity shares necessitates strict adherence to the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, and relevant rules or regulations. Companies should ensure that the issue of these shares is done in accordance with the prescribed procedures, approvals, and disclosure requirements, thereby ensuring legal compliance and transparency.

Navigating the Intricacies of DPT-3 Filing under Companies Act, 2013

June 7, 2023 5517 Views 0 comment Print

Get insights into the form DPT-3, its applicability, filing process, and purpose under the Companies Act, 2013. Understand how timely compliance can mitigate legal repercussions and foster transparency in your company’s operations.

Provision for Appointment of Company Secretary under Companies Act 2013

June 7, 2023 5070 Views 0 comment Print

Mandatory requirement of appointing a Company Secretary (CS) under Companies Act, 2013, exploring applicability, qualifications, roles, responsibilities, and appointment process.

An In-Depth Analysis of Fast-Track Mergers under Companies Act in India

June 7, 2023 1611 Views 0 comment Print

Delve into the intricate process of fast-track mergers in India as per the Companies Act. Understand eligibility, the procedural dynamics, and essential post-merger compliance in this comprehensive guide.

Demergers in India: A Comprehensive Review of Companies Act 2013

June 7, 2023 30150 Views 0 comment Print

A detailed analysis of the process of demergers under the Companies Act in India, highlighting the purpose, procedure, approval process, consequences, and compliance requirements.

Process for Incorporation of Company under the Companies Act, 2013

June 7, 2023 20658 Views 1 comment Print

Discover the comprehensive process for incorporating a company in India under the Companies Act, 2013. Learn the steps, from obtaining Digital Signature Certificates (DSC) and Director Identification Numbers (DIN) to name reservation, filing incorporation documents, paying registration fees, RoC approval, obtaining PAN/TAN, and commencement of business. Navigate the complexities with expert guidance for a smooth company formation.

Establishing & Operating as a Foreign Company under Companies Act, 2013

June 7, 2023 2598 Views 0 comment Print

Explore the detailed process of establishing and operating as a foreign company in India under the Companies Act, 2013. Understand the definition of a foreign company, types of places of business, application for registration, compliance requirements, and key considerations for a successful business operation. Seek expert legal guidance for a smooth and compliant registration process in India.

Dormant Company under the Companies Act 2013

June 7, 2023 4806 Views 0 comment Print

Explore the concept of Dormant Company under the Companies Act 2013 in India. Understand its definition, filing obligations, exemptions, process to acquire and revoke dormant status, and implications. Learn how dormant companies can conserve legal existence while complying with regulatory requirements.

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