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Companies Act

The Companies Act is a legislation that governs the formation, functioning, and management of companies. Explore the key provisions, compliance requirements, and legal framework under the Companies Act.

Latest Articles


Transfer of Member Interest in No Share Capital Company

Company Law : Section 56 of Companies Act, 2013 requires execution of a proper instrument of transfer for transfer of interest of a member in a ...

May 18, 2026 642 Views 0 comment Print

E-Adjudication & Virtual Hearings Transforming Corporate Governance

Corporate Law : The article explains how digital adjudication systems, virtual hearings, and online compliance platforms are reshaping India’s c...

May 16, 2026 411 Views 0 comment Print

Complete Guide to Company Strike Off Under Companies Act 2013

Company Law : This guide explains the legal process for striking off companies under Section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013. It covers eligibili...

May 16, 2026 306 Views 0 comment Print

Corporate Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026: Reimagining India’s Corporate Governance Landscape

Company Law : The Corporate Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026 proposes sweeping reforms to improve corporate governance, digital compliance, and globa...

May 15, 2026 342 Views 0 comment Print

Buy-back Taxation under Income Tax Act, 2025

CA, CS, CMA : The article explains how buy-back taxation shifted from company-level tax to shareholder taxation under the Finance Act, 2024 and ...

May 14, 2026 735 Views 0 comment Print


Latest News


Provisional List of 1314 Audit Firms Missing NFRA-2 Filings for 2024-2025

Company Law : Provisional list of audit firms of listed companies yet to file NFRA-2 for 2023-24. Filing deadline was 30.11.2025; fines apply fo...

May 10, 2026 4671 Views 0 comment Print

ICSI Flags MCA-21 V3 Portal Issues, Seeks Urgent Compliance Fixes

Company Law : ICSI recommended restoring public access to basic company master data without mandatory login requirements. The representation sta...

May 8, 2026 17172 Views 0 comment Print

NFRA issues Audit Quality Inspection Guidelines

Company Law : NFRA introduced guidelines to evaluate audit firms’ compliance and quality control systems. The framework emphasizes governance,...

May 1, 2026 741 Views 0 comment Print

ICSI Seeks Refiling Option for Annual Forms Under CCFS 2026

Company Law : ICSI highlights delays in marking defective forms by RoCs under CCFS 2026. It urges MCA to mandate time-bound processing or allow ...

April 18, 2026 1797 Views 0 comment Print

ICSI Request MCA to permit filing of Forms during liquidation process

Company Law : The issue is ambiguity in filing authority during liquidation. ICSI has requested clarity to enable liquidators to maintain statut...

April 18, 2026 1389 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Judiciary


Madras HC Allows Fresh Reply in NDH-4 Rejection Cases Due to Opportunity of Hearing

Company Law : The Madras High Court permitted Nidhi companies to submit fresh replies against NDH-4 rejection orders and directed authorities to...

May 16, 2026 138 Views 0 comment Print

Dale & Carrington Vs. P.K. Prathapan (2004): Legal Analysis & Narrative Brief

Company Law : Legal Analysis and Narrative Brief: Dale and Carrington Investment Pvt. Ltd. and Another v. P.K. Prathapan and Others (Supreme Cou...

April 6, 2026 399 Views 0 comment Print

NCLT Dismisses Plea as Preference Share Extension Within 20-Year Limit Needs No Approval

Company Law : The case examined whether Tribunal approval was required for extending preference share redemption. It was held that such extensio...

April 3, 2026 348 Views 0 comment Print

Absence of Entries Not Proof of Fraud; NCLT Upholds Strict Proof Standard Under Section 66

Company Law : The Tribunal held that allegations of siphoning ₹30 lakh were not supported by any evidence tracing funds to the respondent. Mer...

March 28, 2026 336 Views 0 comment Print

No Separate Meeting Needed When Same Terms Apply to Entire Shareholder Class: Calcutta HC

Company Law : The Court held that a separate meeting of sub-class shareholders is not required when identical terms are offered to the entire cl...

March 18, 2026 249 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Notifications


ROC Kolkata Penalises Auditor as Depreciation Was Not Charged on Building Assets

Company Law : ROC Kolkata imposed penalty on an auditor after finding that depreciation on building assets was not charged in the financial stat...

May 18, 2026 63 Views 0 comment Print

Auditor Faces Penalty as Non-Disclosure of ₹37 Crore Investments Was Not Reported

Company Law : ROC Kolkata imposed penalty on an auditor after finding that material investment disclosures required under Schedule III of the Co...

May 18, 2026 195 Views 0 comment Print

ROC Kolkata Imposes Penalty as Company Failed to File Annual Returns Since FY 2019-20

Company Law : ROC Kolkata penalised a private company and its directors for non-filing of annual returns under Section 92 of the Companies Act, ...

May 18, 2026 60 Views 0 comment Print

ROC Imposes CSR Penalty for Delay in Transferring Unspent CSR Amount

Company Law : ROC Kolkata penalized a company and its directors for delayed transfer of unspent CSR funds to the Swachh Bharat Kosh. The order h...

May 18, 2026 309 Views 0 comment Print

ROC Penalises Company for Missing Contact Details on Letterhead

Company Law : ROC Cuttack imposed penalties for failure to print mandatory contact information on company letterheads under Section 12(3)(c). Th...

May 16, 2026 141 Views 0 comment Print


Declaration (Form INC-20A) Before Commencement of Business

February 14, 2019 125310 Views 22 comments Print

 AN OVERVIEW ON COMPANIES (AMENDMENT) ORDINANCE, 2018 Provision of declaration for commencement of business re-introduced. Name of company can be removed if not complied with. In many routine matters, ‘fine’ or ‘imprisonment’ converted into ‘Penalty’, which can be imposed directly by RD or ROC after issuing SCN. Removal of name if company if subscription amount […]

What is CERTIFICATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF BUSINESS ?

February 13, 2019 117759 Views 17 comments Print

Under the newly introduced Companies (Amendment) Ordinance 2018, all companies registered in India after the commencement of the Companies (Amendment) Ordinance, 2018 and having a share capital is required to obtain commencement of business certificate before commencing any business or exercising any borrowing powers. Since The Companies (Amendment) Ordinance 2018 was introduced in November 2nd 2018, any […]

Note on form MSME I to be filed by specified Companies

February 13, 2019 31704 Views 16 comments Print

Clarification regarding return to be filed for MSME’s by all specified companies Ministry of Corporate Affairs issued a recent notification dated 22nd January, 2019 in continuation of notification issued by Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises dated 2nd November, 2018 for filling of half yearly return by specified companies. Ministry of Corporate Affairs given […]

Significant Beneficial Ownership (SBO) Amendment Rules, 2019

February 11, 2019 34059 Views 19 comments Print

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has vide its Notification dated 08.02.2019 amended the existing the Companies (Significant Beneficial Owners) Rules, 2018 by introducing the Companies (Significant Beneficial Owners) Amendment Rules, 2019. The Companies (Significant Beneficial Owners) Amendment Rules, 2019 replaces all the provisions of the Companies (Significant Beneficial Owners) Rules, 2018 except Rule 5 (Register […]

MCA amends Companies (Significant Beneficial Ownership) Rules

February 11, 2019 3003 Views 0 comment Print

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs notified Companies (Significant Beneficial Ownership) Amendment Rules 2019, to amend the Significant Beneficial Ownership Rules 2018 notified last June. The Rules aim to look-through corporate layers to reveal individual shareholders that ultimately derive economic benefits from and/or control a corporate entity in India. The amendment introduces Rule 2(h) which seeks […]

MSME Form I: FAQs

February 11, 2019 29820 Views 7 comments Print

What are Micro, Small and Medium (MSME) Enterprises? In accordance with Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006, the manufacture and service enterprise is defined in terms of investment in plant & machinery and services respectively as micro, small and medium enterprise as explained below:

Companies significant beneficial owners amendment rules 2019: Analysis

February 10, 2019 9246 Views 0 comment Print

COMPARATIVE PROVISIONS – Post Companies (Significant Beneficial Owners) Amendment Rules, 2019 – MCA Notification Dated 08.02.2019 Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) by its notification dated 13/06/2018 had notified the Companies (Significant Beneficial Owners) Rules, 2018.  Post notification there were number of suggestions, recommendation through stakeholders and to have better clarity in the 2018 rules the MCA […]

Analysis of Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Amendment Rules, 2019

February 9, 2019 21795 Views 1 comment Print

ANALYSIS OF COMPANIES (ACCEPTANCE OF DEPOSITS) AMENDMENT RULES, 2019 NOTIFICATION DATED 22.01.2019– Accordingly, in order to protect and safeguard the interest of deposit holders or creditors of the company, the Central Government in consultation with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), hereby, makes the Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Amendment Rules, 2019 to amend the Companies […]

Companies Significant Beneficial Owners Rules, 2019

February 9, 2019 14040 Views 5 comments Print

After a play of hide and seek for nearly 6 months the Significant Beneficial Owners (SBO) Rules makes a comeback. The MCA vide its notification dated 08.02.2019 has revised the SBO rules vide Companies (Significant Beneficial Owners) Amendment Rules, 2019. The Rules will be effective from date of their publication in the Gazattee of India. […]

Simple Incorporation Procedure of Nidhi Company in India

February 9, 2019 11355 Views 2 comments Print

WHAT IS NIDHI COMPANY Nidhi means a company which has been incorporated as a Nidhi  with the object of : -Cultivating the habit of thrift and savings amongst its members, – receiving deposits from, and lending to, its members only, for their mutual benefit, and Which complies with rules of Chapter XXVI of Companies Rules, […]

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