The Companies Act is a legislation that governs the formation, functioning, and management of companies. Explore the key provisions, compliance requirements, and legal framework under the Companies Act.
Corporate Law : Understand foreign contribution, FCRA eligibility, Section 2(1)(h), Section 3 prohibitions, and registration requirements under th...
Company Law : Learn which companies must file MGT-7 or MGT-7A, when MGT-8 certification is mandatory, and how the Companies (Management and Admi...
CA, CS, CMA : A comprehensive guide covering 175 legal compliances for July 2026 under FEMA, Income Tax, GST, SEBI, Companies Act, Labour Laws, ...
Company Law : Learn how the Companies Act, 2013 regulates managerial remuneration through profit-linked limits, approval requirements, and gover...
Company Law : The article explains that SBI and PNB are statutory bodies created under separate Acts and are therefore not governed by the Compa...
Company Law : ICSI has urged the MCA to ensure eligible companies comply with Section 203 by appointing Whole-time Company Secretaries. The repr...
Corporate Law : NSO has launched the Annual Survey of Incorporated Services Sector Enterprises (ASISSE) to collect comprehensive economic and oper...
Company Law : ICSI has requested the MCA to grant compliance relaxations following technical disruptions caused by the Data Centre fire. The pro...
Company Law : The MCA has widened CSR eligibility by recognizing subscriptions to Zero Coupon Zero Principal Instruments as a valid CSR activity...
Company Law : Provisional list of audit firms of listed companies yet to file NFRA-2 for 2023-24. Filing deadline was 30.11.2025; fines apply fo...
Company Law : Madhya Pradesh HC dismissed a winding up petition, holding that a bona fide dispute over liability required adjudication before th...
Company Law : The NCLAT held that CFO nominees must satisfy the eligibility requirements under Section 203 of the Companies Act. It set aside th...
Company Law : Where a composite scheme of arrangement satisfies the procedural requirements of sections 230 to 232 of the Companies Act, 2013 an...
Company Law : NCLT Mumbai compounded the offence for failure to hold the AGM within the time prescribed under Section 96 of the Companies Act, 2...
Company Law : The NCLT Ahmedabad refused to condone a 4,215-day delay in filing an appeal for restoration of a struck-off company. The Tribunal ...
Company Law : MCA extends the Companies Compliance Facilitation Scheme, 2026 up to 31 August 2026 due to data center restoration following the...
Company Law : MCA has allowed companies to file Form DPT-3 for FY 2025-26 without additional fees until 31 July 2026 due to disruptions caused b...
Company Law : MCA notifies the New Development Bank under Section 2(11)(ii) of the Companies Act, 2013, specifying it as a body corporate for th...
Company Law : ROC Mumbai penalized a director after Form AOC-4 contained an incorrect AGM due date. The order emphasizes that directors are resp...
Company Law : ROC Mumbai imposed a penalty after finding that an individual held two Director Identification Numbers in violation of Section 155...
We all know the role of the Directors in any Company and Board is collectively involved in the day-to-day affairs of the Company. Through segregation and delegation depending upon the size of the Company, the plan, the regulations in the Articles, the directors in-fact run the Company subject to the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and excepting few decisions which should only be taken by the shareholders at the Annual General Body Meeting (AGM) or Extraordinary General Body Meeting (EAGM). Subject to the limitations in the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, the regulations in the Articles of the Company and the SEBI guidelines and regulations, normally, a Director either holds substantial number of shares in the Company or he represents a group of shareholders and the practice is also referred to as “Corporate Democracy”.
There were many judgements on the role of directors and the responsibility of directors/Board of Directors in any Company. In Private Limited Companies or the Public Companies, the role and responsibility of the Directors or the Board of Directors depend upon the regulations in the Articles of the Company and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. When it comes listed Public Companies, other provisions like the SEBI guidelines, regulations, provisions in the listing agreement etc. deserve consideration.
In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of section 621 of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956), the Central Government hereby authorizes the following officers in the Serious Fraud Investigation Office, Ministry of Corporate Affairs, for the purposes of filing and conducting prosecution under the Companies Act, 1956, namely.
I had to concentrate on an interesting legal issue in the recent past on section 397/398 of the Companies Act, 1956. Though, section 397/398 of the Companies Act, 1956 is basically meant to protect the rights of the minority shareholders in the Company against the oppression and mismanagement by the majority, the rights of the third parties can not be ignored. The Company Law Board can pass any order under section 397/398 of the Companies Act, 1956 and under section 402 of the Act in order to put an end to the matters complained of or in order to regulate the affairs of the Company.
It is known that resolving the disputes between or among the shareholders in a closely held company is very difficult in the absence of any settlement between or among the parties. Now a day, based on the practice of entertaining petitions under section 397/398 of the Companies Act, 1956 without looking into sheer technicalities, a shareholder/s who is qualified to approach Company Law Board under section 399 of the Companies Act, 1956 and who has a grievance with the other shareholders prefers to file a Petition under section 397/398 of the Companies Act, 1956. It is known that as adjudicating a company dispute requires specialization and also a traditional Civil Court may not speedily dispose a Company dispute and may not go beyond the brief. In view of the difficulties in approaching the traditional Civil Court though a Civil Court can be approached at times in respect of the grievances in the Company, many prefer to approach the Company Law Board.
Settling or putting an end to the disputes among shareholders by the Company Law Board under section 397/398 of the Companies Act, 1956 is a complicated job. When where exist serious difference of opinion among the minority and majority shareholders in a Private Limited Company, it would really be difficult for the Company Law Board to put an end to the matters complained of or to regularize the affairs of the Company.
India Inc may heave a sigh of relief with the corporate affairs ministry unlikely to make it compulsory for companies to spend 2 per cent of their net profits towards corporate social responsibility as recommended by the Parliamentary standing commit
The Companies Bill 2009 has dealt with independent directors quite extensively. The Standing Committee has spent significant time on issues relating to independent directors as evident from the report of the Committee. This shows the criticality of the effectiveness of independent directors in corporate governance.
The principal rules were published tide number G.S.R. 649(E), dated the 19th October. 2006 and were last amended vide number (3.S.K. 765(E). dated 29th March, 7007.
Taking up cudgels on behalf of corporate India, the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) has expressed itself against making maintenance of cost records mandatory as suggested by the parliamentary standing committee that has studied the Companies B
