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Companies Act

The Companies Act is a legislation that governs the formation, functioning, and management of companies. Explore the key provisions, compliance requirements, and legal framework under the Companies Act.

Latest Articles


Transfer of Member Interest in No Share Capital Company

Company Law : Section 56 of Companies Act, 2013 requires execution of a proper instrument of transfer for transfer of interest of a member in a ...

May 18, 2026 651 Views 0 comment Print

E-Adjudication & Virtual Hearings Transforming Corporate Governance

Corporate Law : The article explains how digital adjudication systems, virtual hearings, and online compliance platforms are reshaping India’s c...

May 16, 2026 411 Views 0 comment Print

Complete Guide to Company Strike Off Under Companies Act 2013

Company Law : This guide explains the legal process for striking off companies under Section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013. It covers eligibili...

May 16, 2026 306 Views 0 comment Print

Corporate Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026: Reimagining India’s Corporate Governance Landscape

Company Law : The Corporate Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026 proposes sweeping reforms to improve corporate governance, digital compliance, and globa...

May 15, 2026 342 Views 0 comment Print

Buy-back Taxation under Income Tax Act, 2025

CA, CS, CMA : The article explains how buy-back taxation shifted from company-level tax to shareholder taxation under the Finance Act, 2024 and ...

May 14, 2026 738 Views 0 comment Print


Latest News


Provisional List of 1314 Audit Firms Missing NFRA-2 Filings for 2024-2025

Company Law : Provisional list of audit firms of listed companies yet to file NFRA-2 for 2023-24. Filing deadline was 30.11.2025; fines apply fo...

May 10, 2026 4671 Views 0 comment Print

ICSI Flags MCA-21 V3 Portal Issues, Seeks Urgent Compliance Fixes

Company Law : ICSI recommended restoring public access to basic company master data without mandatory login requirements. The representation sta...

May 8, 2026 17178 Views 0 comment Print

NFRA issues Audit Quality Inspection Guidelines

Company Law : NFRA introduced guidelines to evaluate audit firms’ compliance and quality control systems. The framework emphasizes governance,...

May 1, 2026 741 Views 0 comment Print

ICSI Seeks Refiling Option for Annual Forms Under CCFS 2026

Company Law : ICSI highlights delays in marking defective forms by RoCs under CCFS 2026. It urges MCA to mandate time-bound processing or allow ...

April 18, 2026 1797 Views 0 comment Print

ICSI Request MCA to permit filing of Forms during liquidation process

Company Law : The issue is ambiguity in filing authority during liquidation. ICSI has requested clarity to enable liquidators to maintain statut...

April 18, 2026 1389 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Judiciary


Madras HC Allows Fresh Reply in NDH-4 Rejection Cases Due to Opportunity of Hearing

Company Law : The Madras High Court permitted Nidhi companies to submit fresh replies against NDH-4 rejection orders and directed authorities to...

May 16, 2026 138 Views 0 comment Print

Dale & Carrington Vs. P.K. Prathapan (2004): Legal Analysis & Narrative Brief

Company Law : Legal Analysis and Narrative Brief: Dale and Carrington Investment Pvt. Ltd. and Another v. P.K. Prathapan and Others (Supreme Cou...

April 6, 2026 399 Views 0 comment Print

NCLT Dismisses Plea as Preference Share Extension Within 20-Year Limit Needs No Approval

Company Law : The case examined whether Tribunal approval was required for extending preference share redemption. It was held that such extensio...

April 3, 2026 348 Views 0 comment Print

Absence of Entries Not Proof of Fraud; NCLT Upholds Strict Proof Standard Under Section 66

Company Law : The Tribunal held that allegations of siphoning ₹30 lakh were not supported by any evidence tracing funds to the respondent. Mer...

March 28, 2026 336 Views 0 comment Print

No Separate Meeting Needed When Same Terms Apply to Entire Shareholder Class: Calcutta HC

Company Law : The Court held that a separate meeting of sub-class shareholders is not required when identical terms are offered to the entire cl...

March 18, 2026 249 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Notifications


ROC Kolkata Penalises Auditor as Depreciation Was Not Charged on Building Assets

Company Law : ROC Kolkata imposed penalty on an auditor after finding that depreciation on building assets was not charged in the financial stat...

May 18, 2026 66 Views 0 comment Print

Auditor Faces Penalty as Non-Disclosure of ₹37 Crore Investments Was Not Reported

Company Law : ROC Kolkata imposed penalty on an auditor after finding that material investment disclosures required under Schedule III of the Co...

May 18, 2026 225 Views 0 comment Print

ROC Kolkata Imposes Penalty as Company Failed to File Annual Returns Since FY 2019-20

Company Law : ROC Kolkata penalised a private company and its directors for non-filing of annual returns under Section 92 of the Companies Act, ...

May 18, 2026 63 Views 0 comment Print

ROC Imposes CSR Penalty for Delay in Transferring Unspent CSR Amount

Company Law : ROC Kolkata penalized a company and its directors for delayed transfer of unspent CSR funds to the Swachh Bharat Kosh. The order h...

May 18, 2026 324 Views 0 comment Print

ROC Penalises Company for Missing Contact Details on Letterhead

Company Law : ROC Cuttack imposed penalties for failure to print mandatory contact information on company letterheads under Section 12(3)(c). Th...

May 16, 2026 141 Views 0 comment Print


ALL NEW E FORM INC- 22A- ACTIVE (Active Company Tagging Identities and Verification)

February 22, 2019 20754 Views 2 comments Print

Once again, MCA came up with another stringent move by inserting a new Rule 25A under the Companies (Incorporation) Rules, 2014 under which a new form has been introduced i.e. Form INC-22A (ACTIVE). Let’s go through FAQs w.r.t this newly introduced form: Ques 1. What is the applicability of Form INC-22A (ACTIVE)? Ans. Every Company […]

Analysis of Companies (Adjudication of Penalties) Amendment Rules, 2019

February 22, 2019 3231 Views 0 comment Print

Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), Government of India (GOI) wide notification dated 19th February, 2019 amended the Companies (Adjudication of Penalties) Rules, 2014. These rules may be called the “Companies (Adjudication of Penalties) Amendment Rules, 2019”. They shall come into force on the date of their publication in the Official Gazette. Powers exercised by Central […]

New Form INC 22A (eForm ACTIVE) – Late Fees Rs. 10000- FAQs

February 22, 2019 85434 Views 15 comments Print

MCA introduces new e-form INC 22A – also known as e-Form ACTIVE (Active Company Tagging Identities and Verification) by issuing Companies (Incorporation) Amendment Rules, 2019. Let us have a quick analysis of the newly amended Rule. 1) e-form INC 22A (Active) Applicable to? The eForm INC 22A is applicable to every Company Incorporated on or […]

MCA e-form ACTIVE (INC-22A) to be filed before 25.04.2019

February 22, 2019 20997 Views 4 comments Print

MCA – E-FORM ACTIVE to be filed before 25.04.2019 for All Companies incorporated on or before 31.12.2017-Fine Rs.10000 Filing of e-form ACTIVE (Active Company Tagging Identities and Verification) Applicable on :- Every Company Incorporated on or before 31/12/2017. (However,  Companies whose due Financial Statements or Annual Return or both are not will not be able […]

MCA notifies late Fees of Rs. 10000 for newly notified e-form ACTIVE

February 21, 2019 12435 Views 1 comment Print

MCA has notified vide ‘Companies (Registration Offices and Fees) Amendment Rules, 2019‘ fees for filing of new notified e -form ACTIVE. Fees will be Rs. Nil for filing till 25.04.2019 and Rs. 10000/- for Filing after 25.04.2019. Government of India MINISTRY OF CORPORATE AFFAIRS Notification New Delhi, 21st February, 2019 G.S.R. 143(E).—In exercise of the […]

Companies (Incorporation) Amendment Rules, 2019

February 21, 2019 52392 Views 0 comment Print

Central Government notifies Companies (Incorporation) Amendment Rules, 2019   mandated vide new rule that Every company incorporated on or before the 31st December, 2017 shall file the particulars of the company and its registered office, in e-Form ACTIVE (Active Company Tagging Identities and Verification) on or before 25.04.2019. GOVERNMENT OF’ INDIA MINISTRY OF CORPORATE AFFAIRS NOTIFICATION New […]

One-Time Return of Deposits Under Companies Act 2013

February 21, 2019 20565 Views 1 comment Print

One-time Return of deposits (Form DPT 3) to be filed by Every Company According to the Rule 16 of Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 2014, Every Company which is eligible to receive deposits is required to file a return once in a year in Form DPT 3. The due date of the filling of the […]

Companies (Amendment) Second Ordinance, 2019

February 21, 2019 9645 Views 0 comment Print

(1) This Ordinance may be called the Companies (Amendment) Second Ordinance, 2019. (2) It shall be deemed to have come into force on the 2nd day of November, 2018.

Mandatory Return of Payment due to Micro & Small Enterprises by Companies

February 21, 2019 5013 Views 0 comment Print

Mandatory Return of Payment due to Micro & Small Enterprises  [ As notified by MCA vide Notification No. 368(E) dated 22/Jan/2019 ] Ministry of Corporate Affairs has issued Notification directing all companies whose payments to micro & small enterprise ( as defined by MSMED Act, 2006 ) suppliers exceed forty five days from the date […]

Check List for Conversion of Public Ltd. Company to Private Ltd. Company under Companies Act 2013

February 21, 2019 12678 Views 0 comment Print

√ Applicable Section: Section 13 – Alteration of Memorandum Section 14 – Alteration of Articles Section 18 – Conversion of Companies Already Registered i.e., Public to Private Section 117 – Filing of Resolution √ Applicable Rule: Rule 41 of The Companies (Incorporation) Fourth Amendment Rules, 2018 Rule 33 The Companies (Incorporation) Rules 2016 √ Procedure: […]

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