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Companies Act

The Companies Act is a legislation that governs the formation, functioning, and management of companies. Explore the key provisions, compliance requirements, and legal framework under the Companies Act.

Latest Articles


Transfer of Member Interest in No Share Capital Company

Company Law : Section 56 of Companies Act, 2013 requires execution of a proper instrument of transfer for transfer of interest of a member in a ...

May 18, 2026 627 Views 0 comment Print

E-Adjudication & Virtual Hearings Transforming Corporate Governance

Corporate Law : The article explains how digital adjudication systems, virtual hearings, and online compliance platforms are reshaping India’s c...

May 16, 2026 402 Views 0 comment Print

Complete Guide to Company Strike Off Under Companies Act 2013

Company Law : This guide explains the legal process for striking off companies under Section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013. It covers eligibili...

May 16, 2026 303 Views 0 comment Print

Corporate Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026: Reimagining India’s Corporate Governance Landscape

Company Law : The Corporate Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026 proposes sweeping reforms to improve corporate governance, digital compliance, and globa...

May 15, 2026 342 Views 0 comment Print

Buy-back Taxation under Income Tax Act, 2025

CA, CS, CMA : The article explains how buy-back taxation shifted from company-level tax to shareholder taxation under the Finance Act, 2024 and ...

May 14, 2026 732 Views 0 comment Print


Latest News


Provisional List of 1314 Audit Firms Missing NFRA-2 Filings for 2024-2025

Company Law : Provisional list of audit firms of listed companies yet to file NFRA-2 for 2023-24. Filing deadline was 30.11.2025; fines apply fo...

May 10, 2026 4671 Views 0 comment Print

ICSI Flags MCA-21 V3 Portal Issues, Seeks Urgent Compliance Fixes

Company Law : ICSI recommended restoring public access to basic company master data without mandatory login requirements. The representation sta...

May 8, 2026 17166 Views 0 comment Print

NFRA issues Audit Quality Inspection Guidelines

Company Law : NFRA introduced guidelines to evaluate audit firms’ compliance and quality control systems. The framework emphasizes governance,...

May 1, 2026 741 Views 0 comment Print

ICSI Seeks Refiling Option for Annual Forms Under CCFS 2026

Company Law : ICSI highlights delays in marking defective forms by RoCs under CCFS 2026. It urges MCA to mandate time-bound processing or allow ...

April 18, 2026 1797 Views 0 comment Print

ICSI Request MCA to permit filing of Forms during liquidation process

Company Law : The issue is ambiguity in filing authority during liquidation. ICSI has requested clarity to enable liquidators to maintain statut...

April 18, 2026 1389 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Judiciary


Madras HC Allows Fresh Reply in NDH-4 Rejection Cases Due to Opportunity of Hearing

Company Law : The Madras High Court permitted Nidhi companies to submit fresh replies against NDH-4 rejection orders and directed authorities to...

May 16, 2026 138 Views 0 comment Print

Dale & Carrington Vs. P.K. Prathapan (2004): Legal Analysis & Narrative Brief

Company Law : Legal Analysis and Narrative Brief: Dale and Carrington Investment Pvt. Ltd. and Another v. P.K. Prathapan and Others (Supreme Cou...

April 6, 2026 399 Views 0 comment Print

NCLT Dismisses Plea as Preference Share Extension Within 20-Year Limit Needs No Approval

Company Law : The case examined whether Tribunal approval was required for extending preference share redemption. It was held that such extensio...

April 3, 2026 348 Views 0 comment Print

Absence of Entries Not Proof of Fraud; NCLT Upholds Strict Proof Standard Under Section 66

Company Law : The Tribunal held that allegations of siphoning ₹30 lakh were not supported by any evidence tracing funds to the respondent. Mer...

March 28, 2026 336 Views 0 comment Print

No Separate Meeting Needed When Same Terms Apply to Entire Shareholder Class: Calcutta HC

Company Law : The Court held that a separate meeting of sub-class shareholders is not required when identical terms are offered to the entire cl...

March 18, 2026 249 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Notifications


ROC Kolkata Penalises Auditor as Depreciation Was Not Charged on Building Assets

Company Law : ROC Kolkata imposed penalty on an auditor after finding that depreciation on building assets was not charged in the financial stat...

May 18, 2026 63 Views 0 comment Print

Auditor Faces Penalty as Non-Disclosure of ₹37 Crore Investments Was Not Reported

Company Law : ROC Kolkata imposed penalty on an auditor after finding that material investment disclosures required under Schedule III of the Co...

May 18, 2026 114 Views 0 comment Print

ROC Kolkata Imposes Penalty as Company Failed to File Annual Returns Since FY 2019-20

Company Law : ROC Kolkata penalised a private company and its directors for non-filing of annual returns under Section 92 of the Companies Act, ...

May 18, 2026 57 Views 0 comment Print

ROC Imposes CSR Penalty for Delay in Transferring Unspent CSR Amount

Company Law : ROC Kolkata penalized a company and its directors for delayed transfer of unspent CSR funds to the Swachh Bharat Kosh. The order h...

May 18, 2026 297 Views 0 comment Print

ROC Penalises Company for Missing Contact Details on Letterhead

Company Law : ROC Cuttack imposed penalties for failure to print mandatory contact information on company letterheads under Section 12(3)(c). Th...

May 16, 2026 138 Views 0 comment Print


Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Foreign Company

March 27, 2019 8817 Views 2 comments Print

I. Meaning: Wholly owned subsidiary is an incorporated entity formed and registered under the Companies Act, 2013. It is a distinct legal entity, apart from its shareholders. II. Constitution: 1. Company form of organization 2. Separate legal entity III. Requirement of Prior Approval of RBI: Not required In case of FDI in sectors permitted under […]

Note on Shares And Convertible Note

March 27, 2019 4812 Views 0 comment Print

1. INTRODUCTION: A Private Limited Company in India can raise the funds through various sources using different types of instruments. The widely used instruments in fund raising are Equity Shares and Preference Shares. Convertible notes are emerging concept in India but the same is allowed only to Startups recognized by Govt of India and upto […]

An Analysis of Beneficial Ownership Rules

March 27, 2019 17022 Views 0 comment Print

This paper analyses the 2018 amendment which introduces ‘beneficial ownership rules’ and introduces ‘significant’ beneficial ownership in India. However, since it is recent, there is a lot of scope to determine how it should be interpreted, in a manner that should fall within the object of the 2017 amendment, which is to curb money laundering. The paper also assesses its impact on corporate layering and tax avoidance strategies used by companies. The introduction of the amendment changes certain ‘tax planning’ strategies to ‘tax avoidance’, which the paper will also scrutinize. The paper would ultimately like to offer a more ‘universal’ approach in tax matters, as opposed to the traditional ‘single entity’ approach that is usually followed while piercing the corporate veil.

Independent Director : A crown of thorns

March 27, 2019 12060 Views 2 comments Print

Introduction  Though India has one of the best corporate governance framework, still we are witnessing the corporate scams, poor corporate governance which leading to corporate governance as an unfinished agenda for regulators and this  creating the need for further reforms in corporate governance. The expectations of regulators from independent directors are increased now. Earlier the […]

FAQs on filing form INC-22A (ACTIVE)

March 27, 2019 37560 Views 7 comments Print

Query 1:  Is further extension allowed in filing of form INC-22 A? Answer:  No further extension is allowed in filing form INC-22A and due date will be April 25, 2019. Query 2: should the registered office name board to be in english and regional language as well? Answer: Yes, it is suggested that name board […]

Company law not Stipulate any period for completion of Serious Fraud Investigation

March 27, 2019 2130 Views 0 comment Print

SFIO Vs Rahul Modi (Supreme Court of India) 1. Leave granted. 2. These Appeals challenge the correctness of the common interim order dated 20.12.2018 passed by the High Court of Delhi at New Delhi in Writ Petition (Crl.) Nos.3842 and 3843 of 2018. 3. In exercise of powers conferred by Section 212(1)(c) of the Companies […]

Checklist, Procedure, Documents required for filing of Form Inc-22A

March 27, 2019 17142 Views 0 comment Print

Detailed Checklist, Procedure and Documents required for filing of Form INC-22A, ACTIVE (Active Company Tagging Identities and Verification) and Effect Of Non-Filing or delayed filing of Form INC-22A. Documents and Details Required For Filing The Form INC 22A (Active): 1. E-mail ID of the Company (the mail ID will be verified by OTP); 2. Latitude […]

Compendium of Company Law, SEBI, RBI, NCLT Changes in Feb 2019

March 26, 2019 3372 Views 0 comment Print

Article Contains updates on Notifications/ Circulars issued by MCA, SEBI, RBI, BSE, NSE in February 2019 and on Recent Important NCLT Order. Updates includes updates on The Companies (Significant Beneficial Owners) Amendment Rules, 2019 – 8 February 2019, The Companies (Prospectus and Allotment of Securities) Second Amendment Rules, 2019, The Companies (Adjudication of Penalties) Amendment […]

Form NFRA-1 And its Applicability

March 26, 2019 90198 Views 3 comments Print

MCA vide Notification dated dated November 13, 2018 notified the National Financial Reporting Authority Rules, 2018 (NFRA Rules, 2018) notified by the Ministry vide Notification dated November 13, 2018, effective from November 13, 2018 to establish an independent regulator to strengthen the audit profession and to provide for matters relating to accounting and auditing standards. […]

Introduction of e-Form ACTIVE in Form 22A

March 26, 2019 3783 Views 4 comments Print

Introduction of e-Form ACTIVE (Active Company Tagging Identities and Verification) in Form 22A With the recent spate of issues in corporate governance and disappearance of Companies, Government has taken several steps such as filing of Form DIR 3 – KYC by Directors as well as introduction of new e-Form 22A which may be called as […]

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