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Companies Act

The Companies Act is a legislation that governs the formation, functioning, and management of companies. Explore the key provisions, compliance requirements, and legal framework under the Companies Act.

Latest Articles


Transfer of Member Interest in No Share Capital Company

Company Law : Section 56 of Companies Act, 2013 requires execution of a proper instrument of transfer for transfer of interest of a member in a ...

May 18, 2026 714 Views 0 comment Print

E-Adjudication & Virtual Hearings Transforming Corporate Governance

Corporate Law : The article explains how digital adjudication systems, virtual hearings, and online compliance platforms are reshaping India’s c...

May 16, 2026 435 Views 0 comment Print

Complete Guide to Company Strike Off Under Companies Act 2013

Company Law : This guide explains the legal process for striking off companies under Section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013. It covers eligibili...

May 16, 2026 345 Views 0 comment Print

Corporate Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026: Reimagining India’s Corporate Governance Landscape

Company Law : The Corporate Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026 proposes sweeping reforms to improve corporate governance, digital compliance, and globa...

May 15, 2026 360 Views 0 comment Print

Buy-back Taxation under Income Tax Act, 2025

CA, CS, CMA : The article explains how buy-back taxation shifted from company-level tax to shareholder taxation under the Finance Act, 2024 and ...

May 14, 2026 795 Views 0 comment Print


Latest News


Provisional List of 1314 Audit Firms Missing NFRA-2 Filings for 2024-2025

Company Law : Provisional list of audit firms of listed companies yet to file NFRA-2 for 2023-24. Filing deadline was 30.11.2025; fines apply fo...

May 10, 2026 4683 Views 0 comment Print

ICSI Flags MCA-21 V3 Portal Issues, Seeks Urgent Compliance Fixes

Company Law : ICSI recommended restoring public access to basic company master data without mandatory login requirements. The representation sta...

May 8, 2026 17232 Views 0 comment Print

NFRA issues Audit Quality Inspection Guidelines

Company Law : NFRA introduced guidelines to evaluate audit firms’ compliance and quality control systems. The framework emphasizes governance,...

May 1, 2026 747 Views 0 comment Print

ICSI Seeks Refiling Option for Annual Forms Under CCFS 2026

Company Law : ICSI highlights delays in marking defective forms by RoCs under CCFS 2026. It urges MCA to mandate time-bound processing or allow ...

April 18, 2026 1803 Views 0 comment Print

ICSI Request MCA to permit filing of Forms during liquidation process

Company Law : The issue is ambiguity in filing authority during liquidation. ICSI has requested clarity to enable liquidators to maintain statut...

April 18, 2026 1389 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Judiciary


Madras HC Allows Fresh Reply in NDH-4 Rejection Cases Due to Opportunity of Hearing

Company Law : The Madras High Court permitted Nidhi companies to submit fresh replies against NDH-4 rejection orders and directed authorities to...

May 16, 2026 144 Views 0 comment Print

Dale & Carrington Vs. P.K. Prathapan (2004): Legal Analysis & Narrative Brief

Company Law : Legal Analysis and Narrative Brief: Dale and Carrington Investment Pvt. Ltd. and Another v. P.K. Prathapan and Others (Supreme Cou...

April 6, 2026 399 Views 0 comment Print

NCLT Dismisses Plea as Preference Share Extension Within 20-Year Limit Needs No Approval

Company Law : The case examined whether Tribunal approval was required for extending preference share redemption. It was held that such extensio...

April 3, 2026 372 Views 0 comment Print

Absence of Entries Not Proof of Fraud; NCLT Upholds Strict Proof Standard Under Section 66

Company Law : The Tribunal held that allegations of siphoning ₹30 lakh were not supported by any evidence tracing funds to the respondent. Mer...

March 28, 2026 336 Views 0 comment Print

No Separate Meeting Needed When Same Terms Apply to Entire Shareholder Class: Calcutta HC

Company Law : The Court held that a separate meeting of sub-class shareholders is not required when identical terms are offered to the entire cl...

March 18, 2026 252 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Notifications


Company & Directors Penalised for Not Passing Board Resolutions on Financial Statements

Company Law : ROC Chandigarh penalised a company and its directors after finding that financial statements and Board Reports were not approved t...

May 19, 2026 45 Views 0 comment Print

ROC Chandigarh Imposes Penalty for Failure to File Financial Statements for Six Years

Company Law : ROC Chandigarh penalised a company and its directors for not filing financial statements from FY 2017-18 to 2022-23 within the sta...

May 19, 2026 42 Views 0 comment Print

ROC Chandigarh Imposes Penalty for Failure to File Annual Returns for Six Consecutive Years

Company Law : ROC Chandigarh penalized a company and its directors under Section 92(5) of the Companies Act for non-filing of annual returns fro...

May 19, 2026 51 Views 0 comment Print

ROC Kolkata Penalises Auditor as Depreciation Was Not Charged on Building Assets

Company Law : ROC Kolkata imposed penalty on an auditor after finding that depreciation on building assets was not charged in the financial stat...

May 18, 2026 192 Views 0 comment Print

Auditor Faces Penalty as Non-Disclosure of ₹37 Crore Investments Was Not Reported

Company Law : ROC Kolkata imposed penalty on an auditor after finding that material investment disclosures required under Schedule III of the Co...

May 18, 2026 438 Views 0 comment Print


Companies would now be required to pay unused CSR Expenditures

July 23, 2019 1827 Views 0 comment Print

Companies will ought to deposit their unused funds meant for corporate social responsibility [CSR] activities to a fund established by the govt. for better utilization of resources for public welfare, according to amendments to the companies Act approved by the cabinet on Wednesday. The Companies [Amendment] Bill 2019 cleared by the cabinet will replace an […]

Ways of Striking Of Name of Company from Register of Companies

July 21, 2019 2541 Views 0 comment Print

Strike-off of company from registrar of companies is an opportunity given to defunct companies or those companies voluntarily shut down their business can file their application with roc under section 248. This is one of the best and easiest ways where companies can strike off its name without any hassle by properly arranging all the […]

Overview of Significant Beneficial (Amendment) Rules, 2019

July 21, 2019 2559 Views 0 comment Print

In order to get rid of various illegal activities like money laundering, benami transactions etc, Ministry, once again came up with new SBO (Amendment) Rules, 2019. In this write up, there is an overview of SBO Rules. As per amended Rules, the term ‘Significant Beneficial Owner’ means any individual acting alone or together or through […]

Critical Aspect of Significant Beneficiary Owner

July 20, 2019 3216 Views 0 comment Print

Ministry of Corporate Affairs vide   its notification dated 13/06/2018, had notified the Companies (Significant Beneficial Owners) (SBO) Rules, 2018 along with Section 90 of the Companies Act, 2013 as amended by the Companies Amendment Act, 2017 to eradicate money laundering and to unmask the hidden owners of the company. Further,On 08.02.2019  M.C.A has revised the […]

Private Company Registration / Incorporation

July 20, 2019 6324 Views 4 comments Print

DEFINITION OF THE TERM ‘COMPANY’ Company is defined under section 2(20) of the Companies Act, 2013, which means ‘A Company is registered under any provisions of Companies Act 2013 or any previous Company Law’. Following types of Companies are registered in India: Private Limited Company Public Limited Company One Person Company (OPC) Limited Liability Partnership […]

Conversion of Loan into Equity share Capital of the Company

July 19, 2019 10155 Views 0 comment Print

Certain advantages for conversion of loan into equity share capital of the Company: No cash exchange occurs in the debt-to-equity swap. Increasing cash flow by decreasing liabilities. Avoidance to paucity of financial resources. Process chart for Conversion of Loan into Equity shares Section 62 (3) of Companies Act, 2013 Phase 1: Important Note: It is […]

Person in whose advice, directions or instructions Board of Directors of a company accustomed to act

July 18, 2019 14565 Views 0 comment Print

It is very much clear that the expression ‘any person in whose advice, direcctions or instructions the Board of Directors of a company accustomed to act’ is of utmost relavance as the expression has been used at various places in the Companies Act, 2013 alongside with Section 2(69) which defines the term ‘Promoter’. The term […]

Significant Beneficial Ownership Decoded

July 18, 2019 29460 Views 3 comments Print

Soon after the SBO Rules came into effect, stakeholders started facing numerous difficulties in complying with the SBO disclosure norms, which obligated the MCA to revise the reporting norms and representation were made to MCA to issue a new Form altogether.

Significant Beneficial Owner – Lifting of Corporate Veil!

July 18, 2019 4233 Views 0 comment Print

On June 14, 2018, MCA issued the Companies (Beneficial Interest and Significant Beneficial Interest) Rules 2018 and enforced section 90 of the Act. On Feb 8, 2019, MCA has notified the revised rules on SBO. The sole objective of these rules is ‘to identify the ultimate beneficial individual or group of individuals who have control or ownership of the reporting company disregarding the intermediate shareholding by non-individual persons.’

Process of appointment of new auditor in place of retiring auditor and giving of special notice thereof

July 16, 2019 41220 Views 5 comments Print

Resolutions requiring special notice- Interpretation of Section 115 with Section 140(4) and 139(9) of Companies Act, 2013 Text of Section 115 of Companies Act, 2013 Resolutions requiring special notice. 115. Where, by any provision contained in this act or in the articles of a company, special notice is required of any resolution, notice of theintention […]

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