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The procedure for appointing a person other than a retiring director under the Companies Act, 2013 is governed primarily by Section 160 along with related provisions and rules. A candidate must submit a written notice of candidature at least 14 days before the general meeting, accompanied by a Rs. 1 lakh deposit, unless exempt (such as for independent directors or those recommended by the Board or Nomination and Remuneration Committee). The company must inform members of such candidature through notices or advertisements at least 7 days prior to the meeting and include relevant disclosures in the general meeting notice and explanatory statement. Shareholders approve the appointment through a resolution at the meeting, and upon approval, Form DIR-12 must be filed within 30 days and registers updated. The deposit is refunded if the candidate is elected or secures at least 25% votes. Private companies enjoy relaxations from notice and deposit requirements, simplifying the process significantly. 

PROCEDURE FOR APPOINTMENT OF A PERSON OTHER THAN A RETIRING DIRECTOR AS A DIRECTOR IN GENERAL MEETING UNDER COMPANIES ACT, 2013 – GOVERNING PROVISIONS OF THE COMPANIES ACT, 2013:

  • Section 160 of the Companies Act, 2013
  • Section 164 – Disqualifications for Appointment of Director
  • Section 170 – Register of Directors and key Managerial Personnel and their Shareholding
  • SS-1 & SS-2 – Secretarial Standards by ICSI
  • Rule 13 of the Companies (Appointment and Qualification of Directors) Rules, 2014 Companies (Meetings of Board and its Powers) Rules, 2014

PROCEDURE:

Sr. No Steps Timeline / Date
1. A person, who is not a retiring director in terms of Section 152 of the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) shall be eligible to be appointed as Director at any General Meeting, subject to fulfillment of the certain conditions.
2. A written notice proposing the candidature, signed by the person or a member intending to propose such person, must be submitted to the company’s registered office. At least 14 days before the general meeting.
3. The notice must be accompanied by a deposit of ₹ 1,00,000 or such higher amount as may be prescribed.

The deposit shall be refunded if the proposed person:

  • Is elected as a director, or
  • Receives 25% or more of the valid votes cast (on show of hands or on poll).
4. No deposit is required if the proposed director is:

  • An Independent Director, or
  • Recommended by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee (NRC), or
  • Recommended by the Board of Directors (in companies not required to constitute an NRC).
 
5. The company must inform its members about such candidature in the prescribed manner under applicable rules by placing notice of such candidature or intention on the website of the company, if any.  
6. The company shall, inform its members about the candidature of a person for the office of director or the intention of a member to propose such candidature by:

1. Sending individual notices — electronically to members who have registered their email addresses and in writing to other members; and

2. Placing the notice on the company’s website, if any.

Provided that, individual notices are not required if the company publishes an advertisement at least seven days before the meeting in:

  • one vernacular newspaper circulating in the district of the registered office; and
  • one English newspaper circulating in the same district.
at least 7 days before the date of general meeting,
7. The notice of General Meeting should include resolution for appointment of such person.

The Explanatory Statement and Notes should include the fact of receipt of candidature, deposit in compliance with Section 160 of the Act.

A brief profile of director to be provided as per Secretarial Standards.

 
8. In the General meeting, Shareholders need to vote on such resolution–

  • If Resolution for appointment is passed, the Company needs to file Form DIR-12 within 30 days.
  • If Resolution for appointment is not passed, no further action is required. (Deposit to be refunded as prescribed above)
 
9. Register of Directors and KMPs to be updated  

 

 STEPS NOT APPLICABLE TO PRIVATE COMPANIES:

  • Private companies can appoint directors through a general meeting without adhering to the 14-day prior notice and ₹1 lakh deposit requirement.
  • Even if a company voluntarily follows this, deposit requirements do not apply if the director is recommended by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee or the Board.

*******

**This document is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.

Author : Monisha Agrawal , at M/s Ronak Jhuthawat & Co, Practicing Company secretary Call: +91 98874 22212 | Email: compliancerjac@gmail.com

Author Bio

Ronak Jhuthawat & Co is a company secretaries firm registered with the Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI) since 2013. The firm offers legal and secretarial services including: Business setup Corporate, Industrial, Intellectual Property, SEBI, Insolvency & Bankruptcy, and View Full Profile

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