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Companies Act

The Companies Act is a legislation that governs the formation, functioning, and management of companies. Explore the key provisions, compliance requirements, and legal framework under the Companies Act.

Latest Articles


Mandatory Dematerialisation of Securities for Public & Private Companies: Legal Framework

Company Law : The Companies Act, 2013 and related rules now require most public and private companies to issue and transfer securities only in d...

May 21, 2026 150 Views 0 comment Print

Companies Act 2013 vs Companies Law Amendment Bill 2026

Company Law : The Companies Law Amendment Bill, 2026 proposes major reforms in corporate governance, compliance, and digital regulation. This ar...

May 20, 2026 519 Views 0 comment Print

Procedure for Shifting Registered Office Outside Local Limits Within Same State (Under Different ROC Jurisdiction)

Company Law : This guide explains the complete legal procedure for shifting a company’s registered office within the same state but under a di...

May 20, 2026 312 Views 0 comment Print

Transfer of Member Interest in No Share Capital Company

Company Law : Section 56 of Companies Act, 2013 requires execution of a proper instrument of transfer for transfer of interest of a member in a ...

May 18, 2026 786 Views 0 comment Print

E-Adjudication & Virtual Hearings Transforming Corporate Governance

Corporate Law : The article explains how digital adjudication systems, virtual hearings, and online compliance platforms are reshaping India’s c...

May 16, 2026 486 Views 0 comment Print


Latest News


Provisional List of 1314 Audit Firms Missing NFRA-2 Filings for 2024-2025

Company Law : Provisional list of audit firms of listed companies yet to file NFRA-2 for 2023-24. Filing deadline was 30.11.2025; fines apply fo...

May 10, 2026 4893 Views 0 comment Print

ICSI Flags MCA-21 V3 Portal Issues, Seeks Urgent Compliance Fixes

Company Law : ICSI recommended restoring public access to basic company master data without mandatory login requirements. The representation sta...

May 8, 2026 18441 Views 0 comment Print

NFRA issues Audit Quality Inspection Guidelines

Company Law : NFRA introduced guidelines to evaluate audit firms’ compliance and quality control systems. The framework emphasizes governance,...

May 1, 2026 801 Views 0 comment Print

ICSI Seeks Refiling Option for Annual Forms Under CCFS 2026

Company Law : ICSI highlights delays in marking defective forms by RoCs under CCFS 2026. It urges MCA to mandate time-bound processing or allow ...

April 18, 2026 1809 Views 0 comment Print

ICSI Request MCA to permit filing of Forms during liquidation process

Company Law : The issue is ambiguity in filing authority during liquidation. ICSI has requested clarity to enable liquidators to maintain statut...

April 18, 2026 1407 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Judiciary


Madras HC Allows Fresh Reply in NDH-4 Rejection Cases Due to Opportunity of Hearing

Company Law : The Madras High Court permitted Nidhi companies to submit fresh replies against NDH-4 rejection orders and directed authorities to...

May 16, 2026 180 Views 0 comment Print

Dale & Carrington Vs. P.K. Prathapan (2004): Legal Analysis & Narrative Brief

Company Law : Legal Analysis and Narrative Brief: Dale and Carrington Investment Pvt. Ltd. and Another v. P.K. Prathapan and Others (Supreme Cou...

April 6, 2026 417 Views 0 comment Print

NCLT Dismisses Plea as Preference Share Extension Within 20-Year Limit Needs No Approval

Company Law : The case examined whether Tribunal approval was required for extending preference share redemption. It was held that such extensio...

April 3, 2026 384 Views 0 comment Print

Absence of Entries Not Proof of Fraud; NCLT Upholds Strict Proof Standard Under Section 66

Company Law : The Tribunal held that allegations of siphoning ₹30 lakh were not supported by any evidence tracing funds to the respondent. Mer...

March 28, 2026 339 Views 0 comment Print

No Separate Meeting Needed When Same Terms Apply to Entire Shareholder Class: Calcutta HC

Company Law : The Court held that a separate meeting of sub-class shareholders is not required when identical terms are offered to the entire cl...

March 18, 2026 273 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Notifications


No Multiplicative Penalty for Single Private Placement Violation: ROC Pune

Company Law : ROC Pune held that procedural lapses in a private placement involving one investor formed part of a single integrated transaction ...

May 21, 2026 2121 Views 0 comment Print

ROC Pune Imposes Reduced Penalty Due to Delay in Filing MGT-14 by Start-Up Company

Company Law : ROC Pune penalized a start-up company and its officers for delayed filing of e-Form MGT-14 relating to a Special Resolution under ...

May 21, 2026 159 Views 0 comment Print

ROC Pune Imposes Penalty Due to 46-Day Delay in Filing PAS-3 Return of Allotment

Company Law : ROC Pune penalized a company and its directors for delayed filing of e-Form PAS-3 relating to private placement allotment under Se...

May 21, 2026 102 Views 0 comment Print

ROC Pune Imposes Penalty as Private Placement Funds Were Used Before PAS-3 Filing

Company Law : ROC Pune penalized a company and its directors for utilizing private placement funds before filing return of allotment under Secti...

May 21, 2026 81 Views 0 comment Print

ROC Imposes Penalty Due to Incorrect AGM Date in AOC-4 XBRL Filing

Company Law : ROC Mumbai-II imposed penalty under Section 450 after a company incorrectly mentioned the AGM date in Form AOC-4 XBRL. The order h...

May 21, 2026 108 Views 0 comment Print


Issuance of Equity Shares Through Sweat Equity

December 17, 2019 5838 Views 0 comment Print

Article explains What is sweat equity shares under Companies Act, 2013, Definition of Sweat Equity Shares, Conditions for  issuance of sweat equity shares, Important Points while issuing Sweat Equity Shares, Disclosures to be made in board of directors report of the year in which sweat equity shares are issued and Provisions and procedures relating to […]

Board Committees Under Various Law Enactments

December 16, 2019 3855 Views 0 comment Print

A company is run under the directions of its management more specifically Board of Directors.  The Board decides number of deliberations; executions which will impact a company in long run and also decide the future also. The Board committees consisting of both executive and non-executive directors established to advise, review, and approve management strategic plans, […]

Year End Review -2019 of Ministry of Corporate Affairs

December 16, 2019 861 Views 0 comment Print

A number of steps to provide Ease of Doing Business to law abiding corporates have been implemented by the Ministry in the recent past, which are as follows : codeIntegrated Incorporation Form – Simplified Proforma for Incorporating Company Electronically (SPICe) introduced which extends 8 services (CIN, PAN, TIN, DIN, Name, EPFO, ESIC and GSTN) from three Ministries through a single form.

Inter Corporate Loan And Investment | Section 186 | Companies Act 2013

December 16, 2019 11205 Views 0 comment Print

SECTION 186 OF COMPANIES ACT 2013 A Company can give Loan or provide Security/Guarantee to Any Person/Body corporate and acquire by way of subscription securities of any other body corporate (By Board Resolution) ⇓ (With Consent Of All Director Present + PFI  Prior Approval *) UP TO 60% of its Paid up capital + Free […]

Conversion of Partnership firm Into Company- Procedure, Law, Tax Effect

December 14, 2019 12918 Views 0 comment Print

The Government of India has introduced the Taxation (Amendment) Ordinance 2019 on the 20th of September 2019. Several tax beneficiary amendments are introduce through this ordinance. Such as corporate tax rate cut for domestic companies @ 22% (Section 115BAA) and new tax rate of 15% Section 115BAB has introduce for manufacturing companies. Also, the MAT […]

Charge Creation, Modification and Satisfaction under Company Law

December 14, 2019 35820 Views 8 comments Print

CHARGE Under Companies Act,2013 and Companies (Registration of Charges) Rules, 2014. CONCEPT OF CHARGE: The Companies Act, 2013 defines a Charge as an interest or lien created on the assets or property of a Company or any of its undertaking as security and includes a mortgage U/s 2(16). Need:  The financial institutions/banks do not lend their monies […]

Independent Director Proficiency Test Amendments 2019

December 13, 2019 14517 Views 8 comments Print

Independent Director Amendments On October 22, the Ministry brought the notification on the appointment and qualification of independent directors. The amended rules Companies (Appointment and Qualification of Director) Fifth Amendment Rules, 2019, – Companies (Creation and Maintenance of databank of Independent Directors) Rules, 2019 and – Companies (Accounts) Amendment Rules, 2019 and will come into […]

All about One Person Companies (OPC)

December 13, 2019 37860 Views 1 comment Print

A One Person Company (OPC) is the latest variety of business in India projected by the companies Act, 2013. A forward-thinking plan was launched that promotes the incorporation of micro-businesses and persons with entrepreneurial concepts and to provide uplift to entrepreneurs who have high potential to start their venture by allowing them to create one […]

Compliance Check List – Nidhi Company

December 13, 2019 28455 Views 1 comment Print

In order to form Nidhi Company in India, you have to incorporate a Limited Company, under the Company Act 2013. A minimum of 3 directors and 7 shareholders are required to start a Nidhi Company incorporation process

NFRA founds Issues in statutory audit of IL&FS done by Deloitte

December 13, 2019 4767 Views 0 comment Print

NFRA has issued Audit Quality Review report of the statutory audit for year 2017-18 of IL&FS Financial Services Limited. The statutory auditor for this engagement was Deloitte Haskins and Sells LLP.

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