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Companies Act

The Companies Act is a legislation that governs the formation, functioning, and management of companies. Explore the key provisions, compliance requirements, and legal framework under the Companies Act.

Latest Articles


Mandatory Dematerialisation of Securities for Public & Private Companies: Legal Framework

Company Law : The Companies Act, 2013 and related rules now require most public and private companies to issue and transfer securities only in d...

May 21, 2026 150 Views 0 comment Print

Companies Act 2013 vs Companies Law Amendment Bill 2026

Company Law : The Companies Law Amendment Bill, 2026 proposes major reforms in corporate governance, compliance, and digital regulation. This ar...

May 20, 2026 519 Views 0 comment Print

Procedure for Shifting Registered Office Outside Local Limits Within Same State (Under Different ROC Jurisdiction)

Company Law : This guide explains the complete legal procedure for shifting a company’s registered office within the same state but under a di...

May 20, 2026 312 Views 0 comment Print

Transfer of Member Interest in No Share Capital Company

Company Law : Section 56 of Companies Act, 2013 requires execution of a proper instrument of transfer for transfer of interest of a member in a ...

May 18, 2026 786 Views 0 comment Print

E-Adjudication & Virtual Hearings Transforming Corporate Governance

Corporate Law : The article explains how digital adjudication systems, virtual hearings, and online compliance platforms are reshaping India’s c...

May 16, 2026 486 Views 0 comment Print


Latest News


Provisional List of 1314 Audit Firms Missing NFRA-2 Filings for 2024-2025

Company Law : Provisional list of audit firms of listed companies yet to file NFRA-2 for 2023-24. Filing deadline was 30.11.2025; fines apply fo...

May 10, 2026 4893 Views 0 comment Print

ICSI Flags MCA-21 V3 Portal Issues, Seeks Urgent Compliance Fixes

Company Law : ICSI recommended restoring public access to basic company master data without mandatory login requirements. The representation sta...

May 8, 2026 18363 Views 0 comment Print

NFRA issues Audit Quality Inspection Guidelines

Company Law : NFRA introduced guidelines to evaluate audit firms’ compliance and quality control systems. The framework emphasizes governance,...

May 1, 2026 801 Views 0 comment Print

ICSI Seeks Refiling Option for Annual Forms Under CCFS 2026

Company Law : ICSI highlights delays in marking defective forms by RoCs under CCFS 2026. It urges MCA to mandate time-bound processing or allow ...

April 18, 2026 1809 Views 0 comment Print

ICSI Request MCA to permit filing of Forms during liquidation process

Company Law : The issue is ambiguity in filing authority during liquidation. ICSI has requested clarity to enable liquidators to maintain statut...

April 18, 2026 1407 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Judiciary


Madras HC Allows Fresh Reply in NDH-4 Rejection Cases Due to Opportunity of Hearing

Company Law : The Madras High Court permitted Nidhi companies to submit fresh replies against NDH-4 rejection orders and directed authorities to...

May 16, 2026 180 Views 0 comment Print

Dale & Carrington Vs. P.K. Prathapan (2004): Legal Analysis & Narrative Brief

Company Law : Legal Analysis and Narrative Brief: Dale and Carrington Investment Pvt. Ltd. and Another v. P.K. Prathapan and Others (Supreme Cou...

April 6, 2026 417 Views 0 comment Print

NCLT Dismisses Plea as Preference Share Extension Within 20-Year Limit Needs No Approval

Company Law : The case examined whether Tribunal approval was required for extending preference share redemption. It was held that such extensio...

April 3, 2026 384 Views 0 comment Print

Absence of Entries Not Proof of Fraud; NCLT Upholds Strict Proof Standard Under Section 66

Company Law : The Tribunal held that allegations of siphoning ₹30 lakh were not supported by any evidence tracing funds to the respondent. Mer...

March 28, 2026 339 Views 0 comment Print

No Separate Meeting Needed When Same Terms Apply to Entire Shareholder Class: Calcutta HC

Company Law : The Court held that a separate meeting of sub-class shareholders is not required when identical terms are offered to the entire cl...

March 18, 2026 273 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Notifications


No Multiplicative Penalty for Single Private Placement Violation: ROC Pune

Company Law : ROC Pune held that procedural lapses in a private placement involving one investor formed part of a single integrated transaction ...

May 21, 2026 2121 Views 0 comment Print

ROC Pune Imposes Reduced Penalty Due to Delay in Filing MGT-14 by Start-Up Company

Company Law : ROC Pune penalized a start-up company and its officers for delayed filing of e-Form MGT-14 relating to a Special Resolution under ...

May 21, 2026 159 Views 0 comment Print

ROC Pune Imposes Penalty Due to 46-Day Delay in Filing PAS-3 Return of Allotment

Company Law : ROC Pune penalized a company and its directors for delayed filing of e-Form PAS-3 relating to private placement allotment under Se...

May 21, 2026 102 Views 0 comment Print

ROC Pune Imposes Penalty as Private Placement Funds Were Used Before PAS-3 Filing

Company Law : ROC Pune penalized a company and its directors for utilizing private placement funds before filing return of allotment under Secti...

May 21, 2026 81 Views 0 comment Print

ROC Imposes Penalty Due to Incorrect AGM Date in AOC-4 XBRL Filing

Company Law : ROC Mumbai-II imposed penalty under Section 450 after a company incorrectly mentioned the AGM date in Form AOC-4 XBRL. The order h...

May 21, 2026 108 Views 0 comment Print


Board & General Meetings & Minutes of Section 8 Company

November 21, 2021 47943 Views 1 comment Print

A Section 8 Company is a not-for-profit organization which basically, needs to adhere to the following three conditions: 1. The Company has in its objects the promotion of commerce, art, science, sports, education, research, social welfare, religion, charity, protection of environment or any such other object; 2. intends to apply its profits, if any, or […]

Financial Year For New Companies under Companies Act, 2013

November 21, 2021 67179 Views 0 comment Print

In this write-up, we will discuss the meaning of the Financial Year for the company incorporated after 1st January. In Companies Act, 2013 only define Financial Year.  However, “the year” is not defined. So the definition under the General Clauses Act, 1897 will be applicable, and as per the General Clause Act, 1897, year means […]

MOA & AOA of A Company Under Companies Act

November 21, 2021 38133 Views 1 comment Print

Article explains what is Memorandum of Association (MOA),   Clauses under Memorandum of Association, What is Article of Association (AOA) and What an Article of Association contains. MOA AND AOA OF A COMPANY UNDER COMPANIES ACT, 2013 MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION (MOA): THE MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION, as observed by Palmer, ‘is a document of great importance in […]

Overview of Board Committee Audit Committee

November 21, 2021 10224 Views 0 comment Print

OVERVIEW OF BOARD COMMITTEE AUDIT COMMITTEE: Section 177 of the Companies Act, 2013 The Audit Committee is required to be formed by the following companies: 1. Every Listed Public Companies OR Every Public Companies with: 1. Paid up capital of Rs. 10 crores or more OR 2. Turnover of Rs. 100 crores or more OR […]

Overview of Board Meeting

November 21, 2021 10872 Views 1 comment Print

SECTION 173: 1. First Board Meeting of the Company shall be held within 30 days of the date of incorporation. 2. A minimum of four meetings shall be held every year and the gap between two such meetings shall not be more than 120 days. 3. Secretarial Standard on Board Meetings (SS-1) has been issued […]

Alteration In Charter Documents of Company – Alteration of MOA

November 21, 2021 3948 Views 0 comment Print

Alteration In Charter Documents of The Company Alteration of Memorandum of Association Alteration In Charter Documents of Company – Alteration of MOA ALTERATION IN CHARTER DOCUMENTS OF THE COMPANY ALTERATION OF MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION: 1. Change in Name clause: The name of the company can be changed by passing special resolution and with written approval […]

Composition of Board of Directors In A Listed Company

November 21, 2021 57876 Views 0 comment Print

OVERVIEW OF DIRECTORS IN A COMPANY MEANING: According to Section 2(34) of the Companies Act, 2013 a director is director who is appointed to the Board of the company. According to Section 2(10) of the Companies Act, 2013 Board or Board of Directors in the company means the altogether body of the directors of the […]

Constitution, Restriction & Powers of Board of Directors

November 21, 2021 13905 Views 0 comment Print

SECTION 149 of Companies Act, 2013: Section 149 of the Companies Act, 2013 states minimum and maximum number of the director that shall be in the company. The minimum number of directors in a private limited company is 2, for public limited it is 3 and for an OPC its1. However, maximum number of directors […]

Matters Need to be Covered in Board of Directors Report

November 21, 2021 9000 Views 0 comment Print

Matters Need to be Covered in Board of Directors Report under Companies Act, 2013 1. Web address, if any, where annual accounts were placed 2. Number of meetings of the Board 3. Director’s Responsibility Statement (DRS) 4. Details in respect of fraud reported by Auditor as per section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013. 5. […]

Whether CIRP Initiated can be Against A Company Strike off by ROC?

November 21, 2021 4782 Views 0 comment Print

Initiation of Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) under section 7 and 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 can be maintained even if Company’s name has been struck off by the Registrar of Companies (ROC).

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