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ITAT Surat Upholds Reopening but Restricts Bogus Purchase Addition to 5% of Purchases

Case Law Details

TaxGuru Citation
2026 taxguru.in 1414
Case Name
Mahavir Agro Industries Vs ITO (ITAT Surat)
Date of Judgement/Order
Only available for paid members
Related Assessment Year
2012-13
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Mahavir Agro Industries Vs ITO (ITAT Surat)

The Surat Bench of the ITAT partly allowed the assessee’s appeal for AY 2012-13 in a case involving alleged bogus purchases of ₹48.53 lakh from three concerns controlled by an alleged accommodation entry provider.

On the jurisdictional issue, the Tribunal rejected the assessee’s challenge to reopening under section 148, holding that the Assessing Officer had acted on specific information from the Investigation Wing, examined the material including statements, recorded detailed reasons, and obtained proper approvals. The plea of lack of cross-examination and “borrowed satisfaction” was therefore dismissed.

On merits, the ITAT noted that although the alleged entry provider had stated that no goods were actually supplied and the assessee failed to produce evidence of physical movement of goods, the sales, turnover (₹15 crore), and quantitative details were accepted by the Revenue. In such circumstances, the Tribunal held that the entire purchase amount could not be added. Following settled jurisprudence, it restricted the addition to the profit element embedded in the alleged bogus purchases, which was estimated at 5% of the purchase value, over and above the regular profits already disclosed.

Accordingly, the appeal was partly allowed, sustaining reopening but granting substantial relief on quantum by limiting the addition to 5% of the impugned purchases

FULL TEXT OF THE ORDER OF ITAT SURAT

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Author Info

CA Vijayakumar Shetty
Qualification: CA in Practice
Company: Shetty & Co, Chartered Accountants, Mangalore
Location: Mangalore, Karnataka
Articles Published: 6,376

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