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section 37(1)

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The Culinary Conundrum: Tax Deduction for Food or Business Meal Expenses: A RARE Practical Analysis

Income Tax : Explains when food and hospitality expenses qualify as business deductions and outlines the tests under Section 37(1) to distingui...

December 8, 2025 2535 Views 0 comment Print

Hidden Traps in Claiming Business Expenses: A Practical Guide to Section 37(1)

Income Tax : Explains how Section 37(1) restricts deductions to expenses exclusively for business and highlights gray-area items like home offi...

December 4, 2025 2058 Views 0 comment Print

Settlement of Foreign Civil Litigation & Section 37(1) Disallowance: A Doctrinal Analysis

Income Tax : ITAT Ahmedabad held settlement payments in foreign civil cases are deductible under Section 37(1) as compensatory, not penal, and ...

November 10, 2025 834 Views 0 comment Print

Section 37 of Income-Tax Act: Business Expenditure Deduction & Case Law

Income Tax : Summary of Section 37(1) IT Act for business expenditure deduction. Covers "wholly and exclusively" test, commercial expediency, ...

October 3, 2025 5427 Views 0 comment Print

Tax Treatment of Employer-Sponsored Education and Scholarships

Income Tax : Examines the tax implications of employer-funded education, covering employer deductions and employee taxation. Includes analysis ...

September 16, 2025 5001 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Judiciary


Receipt of interest by foreign banks on foreign currency loans to Indian concerns was taxable on gross basis

Income Tax : Interest income earned by a foreign bank from foreign currency loans extended to Indian corporates was taxable on a gross basis. S...

July 6, 2026 90 Views 0 comment Print

Section 37(1) Business Expenditure Cannot Be Disallowed Without Adverse Findings: ITAT Jodhpur

Income Tax : ITAT Jodhpur held that Section 37(1) business expenses cannot be disallowed without specific findings on genuineness. All appeals ...

July 5, 2026 159 Views 0 comment Print

Accrued Business Liability Deductible Despite Future Payment: ITAT Mumbai

Income Tax : ITAT Mumbai held that an accrued business liability supported by evidence is deductible under Section 37(1) despite future payment...

July 4, 2026 87 Views 0 comment Print

Section 80G Deduction on Eligible CSR Donations Cannot Be Denied Solely Due to CSR Nature: ITAT Mumbai

Income Tax : ITAT Mumbai held that eligible CSR donations qualify for Section 80G deduction if statutory conditions are met, despite disallowan...

July 4, 2026 111 Views 0 comment Print

Higher Employee Remuneration Cannot Be Rejected Solely Due to Lower Revenue

Income Tax : ITAT held that increased employee remuneration cannot be disallowed merely because business revenue declined where the expenditure...

July 3, 2026 183 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Posts in section 37(1)

Receipt of interest by foreign banks on foreign currency loans to Indian concerns was taxable on gross basis

July 6, 2026 90 Views 0 comment Print

Interest income earned by a foreign bank from foreign currency loans extended to Indian corporates was taxable on a gross basis. Such income could not be reduced by attributing expenditure before the concessional rate of tax was applied.

Section 37(1) Business Expenditure Cannot Be Disallowed Without Adverse Findings: ITAT Jodhpur

July 5, 2026 159 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Jodhpur held that Section 37(1) business expenses cannot be disallowed without specific findings on genuineness. All appeals were allowed and disallowances deleted.

Accrued Business Liability Deductible Despite Future Payment: ITAT Mumbai

July 4, 2026 87 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Mumbai held that an accrued business liability supported by evidence is deductible under Section 37(1) despite future payment, while rejecting a capital receipt claim.

Section 80G Deduction on Eligible CSR Donations Cannot Be Denied Solely Due to CSR Nature: ITAT Mumbai

July 4, 2026 111 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Mumbai held that eligible CSR donations qualify for Section 80G deduction if statutory conditions are met, despite disallowance under Section 37(1).

Higher Employee Remuneration Cannot Be Rejected Solely Due to Lower Revenue

July 3, 2026 183 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT held that increased employee remuneration cannot be disallowed merely because business revenue declined where the expenditure is justified and supported.

Section 43CA Inapplicable to Property Transactions Initiated Before 1 April 2014: ITAT Mumbai

July 3, 2026 123 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT held Section 43CA did not apply as the flats were booked before the provision became effective, deleting the addition based on stamp duty value.

Site Restoration Deduction Allowed due to PSC contractual obligation

July 1, 2026 75 Views 0 comment Print

Madras HC upheld deduction for site restoration expenses, holding the contractual obligation under the PSC is allowable under Section 37(1).

ITAT Grants Relief on Corporate Guarantee, R&D; Disallows Doctors’ Freebies

June 30, 2026 96 Views 0 comment Print

Tribunal partly allowed the assessee’s appeals by granting relief on transfer pricing, scientific research deduction, product registration expenses, section 14A/MAT adjustment, and forex hedging losses, while upholding the disallowance of expenditure on freebies to doctors and delayed employees’ welfare contributions.

‘Make Available’ Test Not Met, No TDS on US Software Contractor Payments: ITAT Bangalore

June 30, 2026 117 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT held no TDS was required as the Revenue failed to prove the services made technical knowledge available under the India-US DTAA.

Ahmedabad ITAT Quashes Reassessment Beyond Four Years as Mere Change of Opinion; Deletes ₹1.33 Crore Disallowance Under Section 37(1)

June 27, 2026 51 Views 0 comment Print

The ITAT held that payments made to directors represented arranger fees and not prohibited sub-brokerage under SEBI Regulations. It deleted the entire disallowance under Section 37(1), finding no violation of law.

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