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section 37(1)

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The Culinary Conundrum: Tax Deduction for Food or Business Meal Expenses: A RARE Practical Analysis

Income Tax : Explains when food and hospitality expenses qualify as business deductions and outlines the tests under Section 37(1) to distingui...

December 8, 2025 2538 Views 0 comment Print

Hidden Traps in Claiming Business Expenses: A Practical Guide to Section 37(1)

Income Tax : Explains how Section 37(1) restricts deductions to expenses exclusively for business and highlights gray-area items like home offi...

December 4, 2025 2064 Views 0 comment Print

Settlement of Foreign Civil Litigation & Section 37(1) Disallowance: A Doctrinal Analysis

Income Tax : ITAT Ahmedabad held settlement payments in foreign civil cases are deductible under Section 37(1) as compensatory, not penal, and ...

November 10, 2025 834 Views 0 comment Print

Section 37 of Income-Tax Act: Business Expenditure Deduction & Case Law

Income Tax : Summary of Section 37(1) IT Act for business expenditure deduction. Covers "wholly and exclusively" test, commercial expediency, ...

October 3, 2025 5433 Views 0 comment Print

Tax Treatment of Employer-Sponsored Education and Scholarships

Income Tax : Examines the tax implications of employer-funded education, covering employer deductions and employee taxation. Includes analysis ...

September 16, 2025 5016 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Judiciary


Receipt of interest by foreign banks on foreign currency loans to Indian concerns was taxable on gross basis

Income Tax : Interest income earned by a foreign bank from foreign currency loans extended to Indian corporates was taxable on a gross basis. S...

July 6, 2026 105 Views 0 comment Print

Section 37(1) Business Expenditure Cannot Be Disallowed Without Adverse Findings: ITAT Jodhpur

Income Tax : ITAT Jodhpur held that Section 37(1) business expenses cannot be disallowed without specific findings on genuineness. All appeals ...

July 5, 2026 189 Views 0 comment Print

Accrued Business Liability Deductible Despite Future Payment: ITAT Mumbai

Income Tax : ITAT Mumbai held that an accrued business liability supported by evidence is deductible under Section 37(1) despite future payment...

July 4, 2026 90 Views 0 comment Print

Section 80G Deduction on Eligible CSR Donations Cannot Be Denied Solely Due to CSR Nature: ITAT Mumbai

Income Tax : ITAT Mumbai held that eligible CSR donations qualify for Section 80G deduction if statutory conditions are met, despite disallowan...

July 4, 2026 111 Views 0 comment Print

Higher Employee Remuneration Cannot Be Rejected Solely Due to Lower Revenue

Income Tax : ITAT held that increased employee remuneration cannot be disallowed merely because business revenue declined where the expenditure...

July 3, 2026 189 Views 0 comment Print


CSR Donation Eligible for Section 80G Deduction as Income Tax Act Contains No Express Bar

June 18, 2026 210 Views 0 comment Print

The ITAT held that CSR expenditure disallowed under Section 37(1) does not automatically bar deduction under Section 80G where statutory conditions are fulfilled. It allowed the deduction for donations made to an eligible Section 80G-registered trust.

CSR Donation Eligible for Section 80G Deduction: ITAT Delhi

June 18, 2026 270 Views 0 comment Print

The ITAT held that foreign exchange gains arising from realization of export proceeds from services rendered to associated enterprises are operating in nature for transfer pricing purposes. It directed verification by the Assessing Officer and corresponding computation of the arm’s length margin.

CSR Donations Eligible for Section 80G Deduction; No Double Disallowance Merely Because They Form Part of CSR Spend

June 17, 2026 276 Views 0 comment Print

Delhi ITAT held that donations qualifying under Section 80G do not lose eligibility merely because they form part of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) expenditure.

Delhi ITAT Upholds PF/ESI Disallowance in U/s 143(1) Processing; Income-tax Act, 2025 Relief Held Prospective

June 17, 2026 534 Views 0 comment Print

Delhi ITAT ruled that delayed deposit of employees’ PF/ESI contributions attracts disallowance under Section 36(1)(va). The decision reinforces that such adjustments are permissible during summary processing of returns.

PCIT’s 263 Order Quashed: Goodwill Depreciation Allowed in Slump Sale Acquisition

June 16, 2026 225 Views 0 comment Print

The ITAT upheld depreciation on goodwill arising from a slump sale acquisition after finding that the business was acquired through a valid Business Transfer Agreement. The ruling confirms that goodwill valuation in a slump sale can support a depreciation claim when properly examined during assessment.

Canara Bank Wins on Multiple Tax Issues; Bangalore ITAT Dismisses Revenue’s 18 Grounds of Appeal

June 16, 2026 156 Views 0 comment Print

The Tribunal held that the MAT provisions under Section 115JB do not apply to banking companies, following binding precedents in the bank’s own cases. The decision provides significant relief by confirming that banks are not liable to tax on book profits under MAT provisions.

No Escape from TDS on Identified Year-End Provisions; ITAT Grants Relief Where Tax Paid Before Return Due Date

June 15, 2026 213 Views 0 comment Print

The ITAT found that provisions for identified legal and professional expenses represented crystallized liabilities requiring TDS deduction. The key takeaway is that only genuine contingent liabilities may escape such obligations.

ITAT Deletes Interest Disallowance as AO Failed to Prove Borrowed Fund Diversion

June 14, 2026 234 Views 0 comment Print

The ITAT Ahmedabad held that proportionate interest disallowance cannot be sustained without establishing a direct nexus between borrowed funds and interest-free advances. The Tribunal deleted the addition as the assessee had sufficient own funds.

Denial of Section 11 Exemption Doesn’t Trigger Section 115BBE: ITAT Mumbai

June 13, 2026 285 Views 0 comment Print

The Tribunal held that the special tax regime under Section 115BBE is confined to additions made under Sections 68 to 69D. Additions arising under normal provisions of the Act cannot automatically attract higher taxation.

Bangalore ITAT Quashes Section 263 Order: No Revision Possible When Alleged Expenditure Was Never Claimed

June 13, 2026 252 Views 0 comment Print

The Tribunal held that Section 263 cannot be invoked where the assessee never claimed the alleged expenditure as a deduction. Without any allowance in the assessment order, there can be no prejudice to Revenue.

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