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section 37(1)

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The Culinary Conundrum: Tax Deduction for Food or Business Meal Expenses: A RARE Practical Analysis

Income Tax : Explains when food and hospitality expenses qualify as business deductions and outlines the tests under Section 37(1) to distingui...

December 8, 2025 1980 Views 0 comment Print

Hidden Traps in Claiming Business Expenses: A Practical Guide to Section 37(1)

Income Tax : Explains how Section 37(1) restricts deductions to expenses exclusively for business and highlights gray-area items like home offi...

December 4, 2025 1797 Views 0 comment Print

Settlement of Foreign Civil Litigation & Section 37(1) Disallowance: A Doctrinal Analysis

Income Tax : ITAT Ahmedabad held settlement payments in foreign civil cases are deductible under Section 37(1) as compensatory, not penal, and ...

November 10, 2025 777 Views 0 comment Print

Section 37 of Income-Tax Act: Business Expenditure Deduction & Case Law

Income Tax : Summary of Section 37(1) IT Act for business expenditure deduction. Covers "wholly and exclusively" test, commercial expediency, ...

October 3, 2025 4167 Views 0 comment Print

Tax Treatment of Employer-Sponsored Education and Scholarships

Income Tax : Examines the tax implications of employer-funded education, covering employer deductions and employee taxation. Includes analysis ...

September 16, 2025 4059 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Judiciary


SC: Interest on Borrowed Funds Allowed Even for Investment Through Group Concerns – Commercial Expediency Prevails

Income Tax : The Supreme Court held that interest paid on borrowed funds was deductible under Section 36(1)(iii) because the loan was used for ...

May 21, 2026 318 Views 0 comment Print

SC Allows Deduction of Grants as They Were Part of Statutory Business Activity

Income Tax : The Supreme Court held that grants disbursed by a statutory corporation formed part of its core business functions and qualified a...

May 20, 2026 213 Views 0 comment Print

No Double Taxation Allowed Even if Expense Claim Found Non-Genuine: ITAT Mumbai

Income Tax : ITAT Mumbai held that although foreign commission expenditure was non-genuine and liable for disallowance, amounts already written...

May 15, 2026 240 Views 0 comment Print

DSIR’s Partial Approval Cannot Restrict Pre-2016 R&D Deduction Claim: ITAT Chennai

Income Tax : ITAT Chennai held that before the 2016 amendment, DSIR approval under Section 35(2AB) related to the in-house R&D facility and not...

May 15, 2026 90 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Deletes ₹6.75 Crore Professional Fee Disallowance Linked to Iran Sanction Banking Issues

Income Tax : The Mumbai ITAT allowed deduction of professional fees paid for facilitating remittances relating to Iranian-origin imports affect...

May 13, 2026 132 Views 0 comment Print


Delayed Deposit of EPF & ESI- Whether Allowable

November 27, 2022 41253 Views 2 comments Print

After the decision of SC in Check mate Services Pvt. Ltd. vs. CIT order dated 12.10.22, the legal position is now settled that the delayed deposit of employees contribution shall be held as deemed income u/s. 2(24) of the income tax act.

ESOP cross-charge is allowable expenditure u/s 37(1) of the Income Tax Act

November 26, 2022 7062 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Bangalore held that expenditure of ESOP cross-charge is wholly and exclusively for the purpose of business, said amount remitted by the assessee to ultimate holding company, and hence allowable expenditure u/s 37(1) of the Income Tax Act.

Voluntary CSR Expenditure exclusively for purpose of business allowable

November 16, 2022 2904 Views 0 comment Print

CSR expense disallowance is restricted to expenses incurred by assessee under statutory obligation u/s.135 of companies Act 2013 and it doesn’t apply to expenditure incurred in discharge of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on voluntarily basis.

Interest paid for delayed deposit of TDS cannot be equated to penalty

October 13, 2022 2862 Views 1 comment Print

Interest on TDS is not interest paid on income tax per se and the disallowance thereof, is unwarranted and interest paid for delayed deposit of TDS cannot be equated to penalty or breach of law.

ESOP expenditure allowable as deduction u/s 37(1) of the Income Tax Act

October 8, 2022 1725 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Bangalore held that expression expenditure also includes loss and therefore the difference between the price at which the shares are issued to the employees and the market value of the shares would be expenditure incurred for section 37(1) of the Income Tax Act

Freebies to Doctors not allowable as same is an Offence & Prohibited by Law

September 19, 2022 7281 Views 1 comment Print

Ensure Compliance: Offering freebies to doctors may lead to serious consequences under Section 37(1) of the Income Tax Act. Any expenditure deemed an offense or prohibited by law is disallowed in income computation. The legal implications and disallowance criteria are clearly outlined. Stay informed with Circular No. 5/2012, emphasizing the inadmissibility of expenses related to freebies provided to medical practitioners.

SEBI Penalty for shortfall in margin money eligible for section 37 Deduction

August 26, 2022 2646 Views 0 comment Print

Penalty charged levied by SEBI related to shortfall in margin money is not for infraction of any law. hence allowable under section 37

Discount on issue of ESOP is allowable expenditure u/s 37(1)

July 11, 2022 3390 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Held that discount on issue of ESOP is allowable as deduction under the head Profits & Gains of Business or Profession.

Incentives to Medical Professionals: Whether deduction allowed under Income Tax Act, 1961?

March 22, 2022 4353 Views 0 comment Print

Are medical professionals allowed to accept incentives under the Income Tax Act, 1961? Find out the regulations and penalties associated with the acceptance of freebies.

Freebies by Pharma Companies – shutter down?

February 28, 2022 5022 Views 0 comment Print

It is a routine practice that Pharmaceutical and health sector companies provide freebies such as hospitality, conference fees, gold coins, LCD TVs, fridges, laptops, etc. to medical practitioners for creating awareness about the health supplement ‘ABC’.

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