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section 37(1)

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The Culinary Conundrum: Tax Deduction for Food or Business Meal Expenses: A RARE Practical Analysis

Income Tax : Explains when food and hospitality expenses qualify as business deductions and outlines the tests under Section 37(1) to distingui...

December 8, 2025 2535 Views 0 comment Print

Hidden Traps in Claiming Business Expenses: A Practical Guide to Section 37(1)

Income Tax : Explains how Section 37(1) restricts deductions to expenses exclusively for business and highlights gray-area items like home offi...

December 4, 2025 2058 Views 0 comment Print

Settlement of Foreign Civil Litigation & Section 37(1) Disallowance: A Doctrinal Analysis

Income Tax : ITAT Ahmedabad held settlement payments in foreign civil cases are deductible under Section 37(1) as compensatory, not penal, and ...

November 10, 2025 834 Views 0 comment Print

Section 37 of Income-Tax Act: Business Expenditure Deduction & Case Law

Income Tax : Summary of Section 37(1) IT Act for business expenditure deduction. Covers "wholly and exclusively" test, commercial expediency, ...

October 3, 2025 5427 Views 0 comment Print

Tax Treatment of Employer-Sponsored Education and Scholarships

Income Tax : Examines the tax implications of employer-funded education, covering employer deductions and employee taxation. Includes analysis ...

September 16, 2025 5001 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Judiciary


Receipt of interest by foreign banks on foreign currency loans to Indian concerns was taxable on gross basis

Income Tax : Interest income earned by a foreign bank from foreign currency loans extended to Indian corporates was taxable on a gross basis. S...

July 6, 2026 90 Views 0 comment Print

Section 37(1) Business Expenditure Cannot Be Disallowed Without Adverse Findings: ITAT Jodhpur

Income Tax : ITAT Jodhpur held that Section 37(1) business expenses cannot be disallowed without specific findings on genuineness. All appeals ...

July 5, 2026 159 Views 0 comment Print

Accrued Business Liability Deductible Despite Future Payment: ITAT Mumbai

Income Tax : ITAT Mumbai held that an accrued business liability supported by evidence is deductible under Section 37(1) despite future payment...

July 4, 2026 87 Views 0 comment Print

Section 80G Deduction on Eligible CSR Donations Cannot Be Denied Solely Due to CSR Nature: ITAT Mumbai

Income Tax : ITAT Mumbai held that eligible CSR donations qualify for Section 80G deduction if statutory conditions are met, despite disallowan...

July 4, 2026 111 Views 0 comment Print

Higher Employee Remuneration Cannot Be Rejected Solely Due to Lower Revenue

Income Tax : ITAT held that increased employee remuneration cannot be disallowed merely because business revenue declined where the expenditure...

July 3, 2026 183 Views 0 comment Print


Interest paid for delayed deposit of TDS cannot be equated to penalty

October 13, 2022 2907 Views 1 comment Print

Interest on TDS is not interest paid on income tax per se and the disallowance thereof, is unwarranted and interest paid for delayed deposit of TDS cannot be equated to penalty or breach of law.

ESOP expenditure allowable as deduction u/s 37(1) of the Income Tax Act

October 8, 2022 1824 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Bangalore held that expression expenditure also includes loss and therefore the difference between the price at which the shares are issued to the employees and the market value of the shares would be expenditure incurred for section 37(1) of the Income Tax Act

Freebies to Doctors not allowable as same is an Offence & Prohibited by Law

September 19, 2022 7395 Views 1 comment Print

Ensure Compliance: Offering freebies to doctors may lead to serious consequences under Section 37(1) of the Income Tax Act. Any expenditure deemed an offense or prohibited by law is disallowed in income computation. The legal implications and disallowance criteria are clearly outlined. Stay informed with Circular No. 5/2012, emphasizing the inadmissibility of expenses related to freebies provided to medical practitioners.

SEBI Penalty for shortfall in margin money eligible for section 37 Deduction

August 26, 2022 2679 Views 0 comment Print

Penalty charged levied by SEBI related to shortfall in margin money is not for infraction of any law. hence allowable under section 37

Discount on issue of ESOP is allowable expenditure u/s 37(1)

July 11, 2022 3471 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Held that discount on issue of ESOP is allowable as deduction under the head Profits & Gains of Business or Profession.

Incentives to Medical Professionals: Whether deduction allowed under Income Tax Act, 1961?

March 22, 2022 4467 Views 0 comment Print

Are medical professionals allowed to accept incentives under the Income Tax Act, 1961? Find out the regulations and penalties associated with the acceptance of freebies.

Freebies by Pharma Companies – shutter down?

February 28, 2022 5055 Views 0 comment Print

It is a routine practice that Pharmaceutical and health sector companies provide freebies such as hospitality, conference fees, gold coins, LCD TVs, fridges, laptops, etc. to medical practitioners for creating awareness about the health supplement ‘ABC’.

License fees paid for right to use telecommunication spectrum is revenue expenditure

January 14, 2022 4680 Views 0 comment Print

Whether licenses fee which give assessee company long term right to use telecommunication spectrum and the annual extension of the same be considered as capital expenditures

Reclamation & rehabilitation expenditure allowable under section 37(1)

November 10, 2021 2673 Views 0 comment Print

Held expenditure of reclamation and rehabilitation had to be allowed as a deduction under section 37(1) of the Act as expenditure incurred wholly and exclusively in connection with the business of the assessee.

Whether Penalties or Fines Paid are Allowed as an Expenditure

October 24, 2021 200721 Views 1 comment Print

In this article we are going to discuss a problem, whether Penalty/Penal Interest levied on any organisation is allowed as deduction to the assessee under provisions of Section 37(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.. PROBLEM: M/s. ABC Limited has been penalised under provisions of GST Act, 2017 to the tune of Rs. 50,000/- as […]

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