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Companies Act 2013

The Companies Act 2013 is a crucial legislation in India governing the incorporation, functioning, and management of companies. Learn about the key provisions, compliance requirements, and legal framework under the Companies Act 2013.

Latest Articles


Mandatory Dematerialisation of Securities for Public & Private Companies: Legal Framework

Company Law : The Companies Act, 2013 and related rules now require most public and private companies to issue and transfer securities only in d...

May 21, 2026 135 Views 0 comment Print

Companies Act 2013 vs Companies Law Amendment Bill 2026

Company Law : The Companies Law Amendment Bill, 2026 proposes major reforms in corporate governance, compliance, and digital regulation. This ar...

May 20, 2026 507 Views 0 comment Print

Procedure for Shifting Registered Office Outside Local Limits Within Same State (Under Different ROC Jurisdiction)

Company Law : This guide explains the complete legal procedure for shifting a company’s registered office within the same state but under a di...

May 20, 2026 309 Views 0 comment Print

Transfer of Member Interest in No Share Capital Company

Company Law : Section 56 of Companies Act, 2013 requires execution of a proper instrument of transfer for transfer of interest of a member in a ...

May 18, 2026 780 Views 0 comment Print

E-Adjudication & Virtual Hearings Transforming Corporate Governance

Corporate Law : The article explains how digital adjudication systems, virtual hearings, and online compliance platforms are reshaping India’s c...

May 16, 2026 483 Views 0 comment Print


Latest News


Provisional List of 1314 Audit Firms Missing NFRA-2 Filings for 2024-2025

Company Law : Provisional list of audit firms of listed companies yet to file NFRA-2 for 2023-24. Filing deadline was 30.11.2025; fines apply fo...

May 10, 2026 4893 Views 0 comment Print

ICSI Flags MCA-21 V3 Portal Issues, Seeks Urgent Compliance Fixes

Company Law : ICSI recommended restoring public access to basic company master data without mandatory login requirements. The representation sta...

May 8, 2026 17904 Views 0 comment Print

NFRA issues Audit Quality Inspection Guidelines

Company Law : NFRA introduced guidelines to evaluate audit firms’ compliance and quality control systems. The framework emphasizes governance,...

May 1, 2026 801 Views 0 comment Print

ICSI Request MCA to permit filing of Forms during liquidation process

Company Law : The issue is ambiguity in filing authority during liquidation. ICSI has requested clarity to enable liquidators to maintain statut...

April 18, 2026 1407 Views 0 comment Print

MCA Consultation on Filing Reforms & Simplifying Compliance for Viksit Bharat 2047

Company Law : The initiative addresses inefficiencies in the current filing system and proposes consolidation and automation. It highlights a sh...

April 17, 2026 450 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Judiciary


In TDS Payment dispute, filing of Sale Deed documents was necessary to prove sale consideration

Income Tax : In a commercial suit regarding specific performance, High Court had allowed a Civil Revision Petition by setting aside the order o...

May 21, 2026 93 Views 0 comment Print

Madras HC Allows Fresh Reply in NDH-4 Rejection Cases Due to Opportunity of Hearing

Company Law : The Madras High Court permitted Nidhi companies to submit fresh replies against NDH-4 rejection orders and directed authorities to...

May 16, 2026 171 Views 0 comment Print

Dale & Carrington Vs. P.K. Prathapan (2004): Legal Analysis & Narrative Brief

Company Law : Legal Analysis and Narrative Brief: Dale and Carrington Investment Pvt. Ltd. and Another v. P.K. Prathapan and Others (Supreme Cou...

April 6, 2026 414 Views 0 comment Print

Writ not entertained since alternative remedy of approaching NCLAT available

Company Law : Bombay High Court held that writ petition cannot be entertained in the face of availability of alternative remedy of approaching t...

April 6, 2026 303 Views 0 comment Print

NCLT Dismisses Plea as Preference Share Extension Within 20-Year Limit Needs No Approval

Company Law : The case examined whether Tribunal approval was required for extending preference share redemption. It was held that such extensio...

April 3, 2026 381 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Notifications


No Multiplicative Penalty for Single Private Placement Violation: ROC Pune

Company Law : ROC Pune held that procedural lapses in a private placement involving one investor formed part of a single integrated transaction ...

May 21, 2026 2109 Views 0 comment Print

ROC Pune Imposes Reduced Penalty Due to Delay in Filing MGT-14 by Start-Up Company

Company Law : ROC Pune penalized a start-up company and its officers for delayed filing of e-Form MGT-14 relating to a Special Resolution under ...

May 21, 2026 159 Views 0 comment Print

ROC Pune Imposes Penalty Due to 46-Day Delay in Filing PAS-3 Return of Allotment

Company Law : ROC Pune penalized a company and its directors for delayed filing of e-Form PAS-3 relating to private placement allotment under Se...

May 21, 2026 96 Views 0 comment Print

ROC Pune Imposes Penalty as Private Placement Funds Were Used Before PAS-3 Filing

Company Law : ROC Pune penalized a company and its directors for utilizing private placement funds before filing return of allotment under Secti...

May 21, 2026 81 Views 0 comment Print

ROC Imposes Penalty Due to Incorrect AGM Date in AOC-4 XBRL Filing

Company Law : ROC Mumbai-II imposed penalty under Section 450 after a company incorrectly mentioned the AGM date in Form AOC-4 XBRL. The order h...

May 21, 2026 108 Views 0 comment Print


Procedure for Issue of Employee Stock Option Plan

May 26, 2020 21678 Views 0 comment Print

What Is an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)? An ESOP is an employee benefit plan that gives workers ownership interest in the company that is floated by the Company to encourage the employee ownership in the Company. ESOPs give the Employer Company, the selling shareholder, and participants receive various benefits like tax benefits, making them […]

Companies Fresh Start Scheme- 2020: A Immunity Dose

May 26, 2020 1869 Views 0 comment Print

Companies Fresh Start Scheme, 2020 (CFSS) under Section 460 of the Companies Act, 2013 (Act) read with Section 403 to provide a first of its kind opportunity to long defaulting companies to make good any filling related defaults, irrespective of the duration of defaults, without any additional fees/ penalty / prosecution and make a fresh start as a fully compliant entity.

Compliance for Private Limited Companies

May 26, 2020 5772 Views 0 comment Print

Private Limited Company is defined under Section 2(68) of the Companies Act, 2013, means a company which by its Articles: (i) Restricts the Right to transfer its shares. (ii) Expect in case of One Person Company, limits the number of its members to Two hundred. Provided that where two or more persons hold one or […]

Databank for Independent Directors

May 26, 2020 71757 Views 10 comments Print

Independent Directors are directors who are not associated with the company. They are important for strengthening the corporate governance contributing significantly at the boards by bringing a specialized set of skills with an independent judgement. Independent Directors act as the custodians of good governance and balances the interest of the company and the interest of […]

Companies Fresh Start Scheme, 2020 & LLP Modified Settlement Scheme, 2020

May 26, 2020 2334 Views 0 comment Print

In order to provide relief to law-abiding Companies and Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs) from the COVID 19 impact, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), has introduced the ‘Companies Fresh Start Scheme, 2020‘ and revised the ‘LLP Modified Settlement Scheme, 2020‘. Both schemes provide a one-time waiver of additional filing fees for delayed filings by the companies or LLPs […]

Special Relief Measures for Companies vide CFSS Scheme, 2020

May 26, 2020 1155 Views 1 comment Print

MCA vide circular No. 11/2020 dated 24th March, 2020 has taken certain measures, to address COVID -19 including economic disruptions caused by it, for companies in order to reduce their compliance, burden and other risks and notified Company Fresh Start Scheme 2020 for defaulting Companies to give them an opportunity to be Legal Compliant under […]

Format of Request letter for Transfer of Shares

May 26, 2020 249948 Views 0 comment Print

Request Letter for Transfer of Shares Date: Place: To, The Board of Directors ………………….. ………………….. Sub: Request for transfer of………………….. Equity Shares Ref:- Folio No ……………………………………….. Dear Sir(s) This is to inform you that I,………………….. , the Shareholder of …………………..shares in your Company, request you to transfer my …………………… Equity Shares held in the Company […]

Format of Request letter for Splitting of Share Certificates

May 26, 2020 40641 Views 1 comment Print

Request letter for Splitting of Share Certificate Date : Place: To …………………………………..Ltd. ………………………………….. ………………………………….. Dear Sir/Madam, Subject: Splitting of share Certificate  Ref: Folio No. : I am shareholder of your Company holding………………………………….. Equity Shares of Rs 10 each under captioned folio no………………………………….. I wish to split Share Certificate No……………………Into………………………………….. Certificates of………………………………….. Equity Shares each. I […]

Spice+ New Incorporation Form

May 26, 2020 9972 Views 1 comment Print

According to The World Bank’s Ease of Doing Business 2020 survey, “India stand at 63, among 190 countries, making it one of the world’s top 10 most improved countries for the third consecutive time.” Among other improvements, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has fueled the Government of India’s (GoI) ease of doing business initiative. […]

Incorporation of Company | Section 7 | Companies Act 2013

May 26, 2020 17871 Views 2 comments Print

Analysis of Incorporation of Company under Section 7 of Companies Act 2013 read with Companies (Incorporation) Rules, 2014 An application for registration of a company shall be filed, with the Registrar in SPICe+ (Simplified Proforma for Incorporating company Electronically Plus: INC-32)] Provided that in case  the objects of a company requires  approval from regulators such as the […]

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