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Supreme Court of India

NCLT Cannot Decide Trademark Title Disputes Dehors Insolvency Process: SC

January 22, 2026 3906 Views 0 comment Print

The issue was whether the NCLT could declare ownership of a trademark during CIRP. The Supreme Court held that title disputes not arising directly from insolvency fall outside Section 60(5) jurisdiction.

SC Dismisses Revenue Plea as Income Tax Reassessment Was Attempted Third Time

January 22, 2026 696 Views 0 comment Print

The Supreme Court rejected the Revenue’s delayed appeal where reassessment was initiated repeatedly for the same year. The ruling confirms that completed reassessment on merits cannot be reopened again.

Unpublished Notification Invalid; MIP Applies Only from Gazette Publication Date: SC

January 22, 2026 2994 Views 0 comment Print

The Supreme Court held that a trade restriction cannot bind importers unless published in the Official Gazette. Website uploads or internal circulation do not give a notification legal effect.

BOCW Cess Not “Subsequent Legislation” Unless Implemented: SC Upholds Awards vs NHAI

January 21, 2026 783 Views 0 comment Print

BOCW and welfare cess laws could be treated as subsequent legislation under highway contracts. The Supreme Court held that unless welfare boards and machinery were actually implemented, the cess could not be imposed retrospectively on contractors.

CBI Not Sole Authority in Corruption Cases Involving Central Staff: SC

January 21, 2026 2853 Views 0 comment Print

The ruling clarifies that investigation of corruption offences is not reserved exclusively for the CBI. State police agencies may proceed under the PC Act if statutory rank requirements are met.

Overtime Wages Must Include Allowances Under Factories Act: SC

January 20, 2026 2451 Views 0 comment Print

The Supreme Court held that compensatory allowances form part of “ordinary wages” for overtime calculation. Executive circulars cannot override the clear mandate of Section 59(2).

Rajeev Bansal Rulling Applies: SC Dismisses Revenue Appeal on Income Tax Reassessment Notices

January 20, 2026 909 Views 0 comment Print

The SC dismissed Revenue appeals holding reassessment notices unsustainable as the issue stood concluded by an earlier binding judgment. The ruling reinforces adherence to settled law in reopening cases.

Criminal FIR Continues Despite Civil Dispute Claim, SC Grants Bail After Charge Sheet

January 19, 2026 1194 Views 0 comment Print

The Supreme Court declined to quash the FIR despite claims of a civil dispute but held that custody was unnecessary after filing of the charge sheet. The accused were directed to appear and were assured bail, balancing prosecution with personal liberty.

IBC Section 7: SC Holds CIRP Admission Mandatory Once Debt & Default Proved; Society Intervention Denied

January 17, 2026 933 Views 0 comment Print

The issue was whether a housing society could intervene in insolvency proceedings. The Court held that societies are distinct juristic entities and lack standing unless recognised as creditors or authorised representatives. The ruling clarifies strict limits on participation at the pre-admission stage.

Multiple Cheques for One Transaction Can Mean Separate Section138 NI Act Prosecutions: SC

January 17, 2026 1530 Views 0 comment Print

Supreme Court held that under Section 138 of the NI Act, a separate cause of action arises upon each dishonour of a Cheque. Thus, multiple cheques arise from one transaction will give arise to separate prosecution u/s. 138 of NI Act.

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