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Judiciary

Firm or ‘firm name’ is merely a compendious description of all the partners collectively

February 2, 2013 3919 Views 0 comment Print

Decision of the Appellate Tribunal that the firm has failed to take reasonable steps for realizing the export proceeds is a finding based on facts viz: (a) that the appellants continued to export despite continuous defaults made by the said party in clearing the outstanding; (b) that the importer approached R.B.I.

Charges under FERA provisions can be framed on the basis of statement of co-accused

February 2, 2013 2175 Views 0 comment Print

In the case at hand, there is a recovery of foreign currency from the co-accused. The relationship of employer and employee has been admitted both by the Petitioner and the co-accused. The statement of the co-accused and the other documents seized show that the co-accused was acting on the behest of the Petitioner.

Legal formulations cannot be divorced from the fact situation of the case

February 2, 2013 1570 Views 0 comment Print

The question which falls for consideration in this matter is not of petitioners suffering prejudice or not by grant of impugned Approval but is whether it results in failure of justice. It is in this context, grant of post decisional hearing assumes importance. Apex Court in Canara Bank v. V.K. Awasthy [2005] 6 SCC 321, has considered the issue of no prejudice vis-à-vis grant of post decisional hearing while observing as under:-

S. 292BB cannot be applied retrospectively

February 2, 2013 1915 Views 0 comment Print

This Court in the case of The Commissioner of Income Tax V/s. Mr. Salman Khan [Income Tax Appeal No.2362 of 2009] decided on 1st December, 2009 has considered similar question and has held that in the absence of notice under section 143(2) (prior to the insertion of section 292BB), the reassessment order cannot be sustained.

Search Assessment without JCIT’s Approval is invalid

February 2, 2013 2668 Views 0 comment Print

On perusal of the provisions laid down under section 153C, it is apparent that after issuance of notice under section 153C, the Assessing Officer having jurisdiction over such other person (against which incriminating material has been found during the course of search conducted on a person) assess or re-assess income of such other person in accordance with the provisions of section 153A.

Validity of Reopening for involvement in accommodation entry?

February 2, 2013 1096 Views 0 comment Print

Whether issue of notice u/s 148 for reopening of assessment u/s 147 on the reason that assessee company is involved in accommodation entry in valid?

Reopening not permissible for mere change of opinion

February 2, 2013 1375 Views 0 comment Print

The Assessing Officer had specifically raised a query with regard to the supplies made in the domestic tariff area and the petitioner / assessee had given a detailed reply to the same. The Assessing Officer, after considering the reply furnished by the assessee, framed the assessment order

If penalty is imposed u/s. 78, Tribunal cannot seek pre-deposit of penalty u/s. 76, as both cannot be levied simultaneously

February 1, 2013 771 Views 0 comment Print

In the opinion of this court, having regard to the provisions of section 78 of the Act and more particularly the first and the fifth proviso thereto as referred to hereinabove, the Tribunal was not justified in directing the petitioner to deposit the entire amount of penalties in addition to the service tax and interest. In the light of the above provisions, this court is of the view that impugned order dated 10th January, 2012 passed by the Tribunal deserves to be modified to the extent the petitioner has been directed to deposit the entire amount of the penalties under sections 76 and 78 of the Act.

Clearing & forwarding operations are necessary for classification under C&F agent services

February 1, 2013 12590 Views 0 comment Print

Section 65(105)(j) makes services rendered to a client by a C & F Agent in relation to clearing and forwarding agent in any manner a taxable service. Term ‘Clearing and Forwarding Agent’ is defined under section 65(25) to mean any person who is engaged in providing any service either directly or indirectly connected with clearing and forwarding operation in any manner to any other person and includes a consignment agent. Thus, though the definition of Clearing and Forwarding Agent is quite wide, essentially what is a taxable service is a service rendered by a Clearing and Forwarding Agent to a client in relation to clearing and forwarding operation.

Actual transport must for classification as courier agency

February 1, 2013 1255 Views 0 comment Print

On a plain  reading of Clause (33) of Section 65 of the Act, it is apparent that the same envisages actual transportation of time-sensitive documents, goods or articles by a person, who utilises the services of a person, either directly or indirectly, to carry or accompany such documents, goods or articles. In the facts of the present case, the assessees are handed over cash in the form of Indian currency at the recipient branch, which issues instructions to the delivery branch, which, in turn, makes payment from the corpus available with it.

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