Follow Us:

External Commercial Borrowings

External commercial borrowing (ECBs) are loans in India made by non-resident lenders in foreign currency to Indian borrowers. They are used widely in India to facilitate access to foreign money by Indian corporations and PSUs (public sector undertakings).

Latest Articles


Decoding New ECB Regulations: Key Changes and Practical Impact

Fema / RBI : The new ECB framework removes rigid conditions and introduces flexibility in borrowing and repayment. It significantly improves ea...

April 13, 2026 216 Views 0 comment Print

Transitioning to 2026 ECB Framework: A Comparative Guide for Indian Entities

Fema / RBI : The 2026 amendment replaces rigid interest rate ceilings with market-determined pricing. The reform expands borrowing flexibility ...

March 10, 2026 1332 Views 0 comment Print

External Commercial Borrowings: Comparative Analysis of Revised Framework

Fema / RBI : Revised ECB framework allows broader borrower and lender participation while eliminating fixed interest spread ceilings. Borrowing...

February 25, 2026 1266 Views 0 comment Print

Unlocking Overseas Funding: Major Changes To India’s ECB Regime

Fema / RBI : The RBI’s 2026 amendment liberalizes External Commercial Borrowings by removing cost caps and raising borrowing limits while ret...

February 19, 2026 801 Views 0 comment Print

India’s External Commercial Borrowing Framework Gets Its Biggest Overhaul in Years

Fema / RBI : The Reserve Bank of India has notified the “Foreign Exchange Management (Borrowing and Lending) (First Amendment) Regulations, 2...

February 18, 2026 1515 Views 0 comment Print


Latest News


ECB for Low Cost Housing, Working Capital in Civil Aviation, Part Finance Power Project DEBT

Fema / RBI : Presenting the General Budget 2012-13 in LokSabha here today, ShriPranab Mukherjee, Finance Minister announced various majors for ...

March 16, 2012 763 Views 0 comment Print

Working Group on Foreign Investments in India, Govt invites comments on issues involved

Fema / RBI : With a view to rationalising the present arrangements relating to foreign portfolio investments by Foreign Institutional Investors...

January 15, 2010 499 Views 0 comment Print

FCCB Buyback deadline may be extended by six months

Fema / RBI : Those exercising the option include Mahindra & Mahindra, Reliance Communications, Tulip Telecom, Moser Baer, Jubilant Organosys, R...

March 10, 2009 451 Views 0 comment Print

External Commercial Borrowings Policy Reviewed

Finance : Reserve Bank of India has issued A. P. (DIR series) circular no. 26 dated October 22, 2008, to modify some aspects of the ECB poli...

October 26, 2008 423 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Judiciary


Set off of loss of PE against interest income from External Commercial Borrowing allowed

Income Tax : ITAT Mumbai held that set off of loss of Permanent Establishment [PE] against the interest income received from External Commercia...

July 4, 2025 402 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Notifications


External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) Policy – Liberalisation Measures

Fema / RBI : i) increase the automatic route limit from USD 750 million or equivalent to USD 1.5 billion or equivalent. ii) increase the all...

August 1, 2022 1782 Views 0 comment Print

External Commercial Borrowings – RBI simplifies procedure

Fema / RBI : As a measure of simplification of the existing procedures, it has been decided to delegate powers to the designated AD Category-I ...

September 7, 2011 1114 Views 0 comment Print

External Commercial Borrowings -Liberalisation for Services Sector

Fema / RBI : Hitherto, Indian corporates in the services sectors viz., hotels, hospitals and software were allowed to avail ECB upto USD 100 mi...

August 12, 2010 553 Views 0 comment Print

RBI relaxed oversees borrowing rules for Infrastructure Finance Companies

Fema / RBI : India's central bank on Tuesday eased oversees borrowing rules for Infrastructure Finance Companies (IFC). The IFC's will not nee...

May 11, 2010 781 Views 0 comment Print

External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) Policy – Structured Obligations

Fema / RBI : Attention of Authorised Dealer Category - I (AD Category - I) banks is invited to Notification No.FEMA 29/2000-RB dated September ...

March 2, 2010 2029 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Posts in External Commercial Borrowings

Decoding New ECB Regulations: Key Changes and Practical Impact

April 13, 2026 216 Views 0 comment Print

The new ECB framework removes rigid conditions and introduces flexibility in borrowing and repayment. It significantly improves ease of access to global funding.

Transitioning to 2026 ECB Framework: A Comparative Guide for Indian Entities

March 10, 2026 1332 Views 0 comment Print

The 2026 amendment replaces rigid interest rate ceilings with market-determined pricing. The reform expands borrowing flexibility and aligns India’s external borrowing framework with global financing practices.

External Commercial Borrowings: Comparative Analysis of Revised Framework

February 25, 2026 1266 Views 0 comment Print

Revised ECB framework allows broader borrower and lender participation while eliminating fixed interest spread ceilings. Borrowing limits are now linked to financial strength instead of rigid thresholds.

Unlocking Overseas Funding: Major Changes To India’s ECB Regime

February 19, 2026 801 Views 0 comment Print

The RBI’s 2026 amendment liberalizes External Commercial Borrowings by removing cost caps and raising borrowing limits while retaining strict compliance and end-use safeguards.

India’s External Commercial Borrowing Framework Gets Its Biggest Overhaul in Years

February 18, 2026 1515 Views 0 comment Print

The Reserve Bank of India has notified the “Foreign Exchange Management (Borrowing and Lending) (First Amendment) Regulations, 2026” vide Notification No. FEMA 3(R)(5)/2026-RB dated 9th February 2026 effective immediately upon publication in the Official Gazette. The Reserve Bank of India hereby makes the following amendments to the Foreign Exchange Management (Borrowing and Lending) Regulations, 2018 […]

External Commercial Borrowings (ECB): Indian & International Perspectives with Legal Analysis

November 17, 2025 1194 Views 0 comment Print

 Summarizes how ECBs are regulated under FEMA and RBI rules, highlighting the proposed market-driven 2025 framework and its impact on borrowers.

Set off of loss of PE against interest income from External Commercial Borrowing allowed

July 4, 2025 402 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Mumbai held that set off of loss of Permanent Establishment [PE] against the interest income received from External Commercial Borrowing, on which benefit of concessional rate tax availed, is allowable. Accordingly, appeal allowed to that extent.

Understanding External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) Regulations

May 9, 2024 19254 Views 1 comment Print

Understand the intricacies of External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) – concept, modes, compliance, and steps. Explore criteria, restrictions, and filing procedures for successful ECB procurement.

External Commercial Borrowings from countries sharing land border with countries

August 2, 2023 3570 Views 0 comment Print

Explore the impact of FDI restrictions on countries sharing a land border with India and the role of External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) in addressing funding needs. Understand the regulatory landscape, including the amendment to FDI policy and the scrutiny on equity participation. Delve into the eligibility criteria for ECB, recognised lenders, and the present situation for investments from land border-sharing countries. Navigate the complexities of FDI and ECB to make informed financial decisions.

External Commercial Borrowings: Regulations, Eligibility and Reporting

July 5, 2023 8388 Views 0 comment Print

This comprehensive article delves into the topic of External Commercial Borrowings (ECB), covering the regulations, eligibility criteria, and reporting requirements. Gain insights into the purpose, maturity period, limits, and procedures associated with ECB. Stay informed about the latest updates and guidelines for raising ECB.

Search Post by Date
April 2026
M T W T F S S
 12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
27282930