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External Commercial Borrowings

External commercial borrowing (ECBs) are loans in India made by non-resident lenders in foreign currency to Indian borrowers. They are used widely in India to facilitate access to foreign money by Indian corporations and PSUs (public sector undertakings).

Latest Articles


External Commercial Borrowing (ECB): A Strategic Gateway to Global Capital

Fema / RBI : Explains how ECBs allow Indian entities to borrow abroad while ensuring compliance with RBI rules. Key takeaway: growth is enabled...

May 1, 2026 210 Views 0 comment Print

Decoding New ECB Regulations: Key Changes and Practical Impact

Fema / RBI : The new ECB framework removes rigid conditions and introduces flexibility in borrowing and repayment. It significantly improves ea...

April 13, 2026 507 Views 0 comment Print

Transitioning to 2026 ECB Framework: A Comparative Guide for Indian Entities

Fema / RBI : The 2026 amendment replaces rigid interest rate ceilings with market-determined pricing. The reform expands borrowing flexibility ...

March 10, 2026 1599 Views 0 comment Print

External Commercial Borrowings: Comparative Analysis of Revised Framework

Fema / RBI : Revised ECB framework allows broader borrower and lender participation while eliminating fixed interest spread ceilings. Borrowing...

February 25, 2026 1515 Views 0 comment Print

Unlocking Overseas Funding: Major Changes To India’s ECB Regime

Fema / RBI : The RBI’s 2026 amendment liberalizes External Commercial Borrowings by removing cost caps and raising borrowing limits while ret...

February 19, 2026 873 Views 0 comment Print


Latest News


ECB for Low Cost Housing, Working Capital in Civil Aviation, Part Finance Power Project DEBT

Fema / RBI : Presenting the General Budget 2012-13 in LokSabha here today, ShriPranab Mukherjee, Finance Minister announced various majors for ...

March 16, 2012 799 Views 0 comment Print

Working Group on Foreign Investments in India, Govt invites comments on issues involved

Fema / RBI : With a view to rationalising the present arrangements relating to foreign portfolio investments by Foreign Institutional Investors...

January 15, 2010 502 Views 0 comment Print

FCCB Buyback deadline may be extended by six months

Fema / RBI : Those exercising the option include Mahindra & Mahindra, Reliance Communications, Tulip Telecom, Moser Baer, Jubilant Organosys, R...

March 10, 2009 472 Views 0 comment Print

External Commercial Borrowings Policy Reviewed

Finance : Reserve Bank of India has issued A. P. (DIR series) circular no. 26 dated October 22, 2008, to modify some aspects of the ECB poli...

October 26, 2008 432 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Judiciary


Set off of loss of PE against interest income from External Commercial Borrowing allowed

Income Tax : ITAT Mumbai held that set off of loss of Permanent Establishment [PE] against the interest income received from External Commercia...

July 4, 2025 417 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Notifications


External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) Policy – Liberalisation Measures

Fema / RBI : i) increase the automatic route limit from USD 750 million or equivalent to USD 1.5 billion or equivalent. ii) increase the all...

August 1, 2022 1788 Views 0 comment Print

External Commercial Borrowings – RBI simplifies procedure

Fema / RBI : As a measure of simplification of the existing procedures, it has been decided to delegate powers to the designated AD Category-I ...

September 7, 2011 1126 Views 0 comment Print

External Commercial Borrowings -Liberalisation for Services Sector

Fema / RBI : Hitherto, Indian corporates in the services sectors viz., hotels, hospitals and software were allowed to avail ECB upto USD 100 mi...

August 12, 2010 565 Views 0 comment Print

RBI relaxed oversees borrowing rules for Infrastructure Finance Companies

Fema / RBI : India's central bank on Tuesday eased oversees borrowing rules for Infrastructure Finance Companies (IFC). The IFC's will not nee...

May 11, 2010 784 Views 0 comment Print

External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) Policy – Structured Obligations

Fema / RBI : Attention of Authorised Dealer Category - I (AD Category - I) banks is invited to Notification No.FEMA 29/2000-RB dated September ...

March 2, 2010 2035 Views 0 comment Print


RBI Circular on External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) Policy – Liberalisation

April 28, 2009 919 Views 0 comment Print

As announced in Para 107 of the Annual Policy Statement 2009-10 and considering the continuing pressure on credit spreads in the international markets, it has been decided to extend the relaxation in all–in-cost ceilings, under the approval route, until December 31, 2009. This relaxation will be reviewed in December 2009.

FCCB Buyback deadline may be extended by six months

March 10, 2009 472 Views 0 comment Print

Those exercising the option include Mahindra & Mahindra, Reliance Communications, Tulip Telecom, Moser Baer, Jubilant Organosys, Radico Khaitan, Hotel Leela, Pidilite Industries and Uflex. Together, these firms have bought back bonds worth $240 million (around Rs 1,200 crore) at a discount of 30 to 50 per cent on the face value.

Government Announces Measures for Stimulating the Economy

December 11, 2008 543 Views 0 comment Print

Government has focussed its attention on countering the impact of the global recession on India’s economic growth. On the monetary side, the RBI has sought to pump sufficient liquidity into the banking system to enable bank credit to meet the expanded requirements of the economy keeping in mind the contraction in credit from non-bank sources. Banks have been provided adequate liquidity through a series of reductions in the CRR and additional flexibility in meeting the SLR requirement.

External Commercial Borrowings Policy Reviewed

October 26, 2008 432 Views 0 comment Print

Reserve Bank of India has issued A. P. (DIR series) circular no. 26 dated October 22, 2008, to modify some aspects of the ECB policy as indicated below- Henceforth, ECB up to USD 500 million per borrower per financial year would be permitted for Rupee expenditure and / or foreign currency expenditure for permissible end – uses under the Automatic Route. Accordingly, the requirement of minimum average maturity period of seven years for ECB more than USD 100 million for Rupee capital expenditure by the borrowers in the infrastructure sector has been dispensed with.

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