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Companies Act

The Companies Act is a legislation that governs the formation, functioning, and management of companies. Explore the key provisions, compliance requirements, and legal framework under the Companies Act.

Latest Articles


E-Adjudication & Virtual Hearings Transforming Corporate Governance

Corporate Law : The article explains how digital adjudication systems, virtual hearings, and online compliance platforms are reshaping India’s c...

May 16, 2026 12 Views 0 comment Print

Complete Guide to Company Strike Off Under Companies Act 2013

Company Law : This guide explains the legal process for striking off companies under Section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013. It covers eligibili...

May 16, 2026 135 Views 0 comment Print

Corporate Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026: Reimagining India’s Corporate Governance Landscape

Company Law : The Corporate Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026 proposes sweeping reforms to improve corporate governance, digital compliance, and globa...

May 15, 2026 252 Views 0 comment Print

Buy-back Taxation under Income Tax Act, 2025

CA, CS, CMA : The article explains how buy-back taxation shifted from company-level tax to shareholder taxation under the Finance Act, 2024 and ...

May 14, 2026 615 Views 0 comment Print

Unregistered Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs)

Fema / RBI : RBI has created a new category called Unregistered Type 1 NBFC for companies operating only with internal or group funds and witho...

May 13, 2026 360 Views 1 comment Print


Latest News


Provisional List of 1314 Audit Firms Missing NFRA-2 Filings for 2024-2025

Company Law : Provisional list of audit firms of listed companies yet to file NFRA-2 for 2023-24. Filing deadline was 30.11.2025; fines apply fo...

May 10, 2026 4626 Views 0 comment Print

ICSI Flags MCA-21 V3 Portal Issues, Seeks Urgent Compliance Fixes

Company Law : ICSI recommended restoring public access to basic company master data without mandatory login requirements. The representation sta...

May 8, 2026 16908 Views 0 comment Print

NFRA issues Audit Quality Inspection Guidelines

Company Law : NFRA introduced guidelines to evaluate audit firms’ compliance and quality control systems. The framework emphasizes governance,...

May 1, 2026 741 Views 0 comment Print

ICSI Seeks Refiling Option for Annual Forms Under CCFS 2026

Company Law : ICSI highlights delays in marking defective forms by RoCs under CCFS 2026. It urges MCA to mandate time-bound processing or allow ...

April 18, 2026 1791 Views 0 comment Print

ICSI Request MCA to permit filing of Forms during liquidation process

Company Law : The issue is ambiguity in filing authority during liquidation. ICSI has requested clarity to enable liquidators to maintain statut...

April 18, 2026 1368 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Judiciary


Madras HC Allows Fresh Reply in NDH-4 Rejection Cases Due to Opportunity of Hearing

Company Law : The Madras High Court permitted Nidhi companies to submit fresh replies against NDH-4 rejection orders and directed authorities to...

May 16, 2026 75 Views 0 comment Print

Dale & Carrington Vs. P.K. Prathapan (2004): Legal Analysis & Narrative Brief

Company Law : Legal Analysis and Narrative Brief: Dale and Carrington Investment Pvt. Ltd. and Another v. P.K. Prathapan and Others (Supreme Cou...

April 6, 2026 390 Views 0 comment Print

NCLT Dismisses Plea as Preference Share Extension Within 20-Year Limit Needs No Approval

Company Law : The case examined whether Tribunal approval was required for extending preference share redemption. It was held that such extensio...

April 3, 2026 333 Views 0 comment Print

Absence of Entries Not Proof of Fraud; NCLT Upholds Strict Proof Standard Under Section 66

Company Law : The Tribunal held that allegations of siphoning ₹30 lakh were not supported by any evidence tracing funds to the respondent. Mer...

March 28, 2026 324 Views 0 comment Print

No Separate Meeting Needed When Same Terms Apply to Entire Shareholder Class: Calcutta HC

Company Law : The Court held that a separate meeting of sub-class shareholders is not required when identical terms are offered to the entire cl...

March 18, 2026 249 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Notifications


ROC Penalises Company for Missing Contact Details on Letterhead

Company Law : ROC Cuttack imposed penalties for failure to print mandatory contact information on company letterheads under Section 12(3)(c). Th...

May 16, 2026 66 Views 0 comment Print

ROC Imposes Penalty as Company Letterheads Lacked Mandatory Contact Details

Company Law : ROC Cuttack penalised a company and its directors for violating Section 12(3)(c) of the Companies Act after finding that official ...

May 16, 2026 51 Views 0 comment Print

ROC Imposes Penalty as Company Failed to Appoint Mandatory CFO for Six Years

Company Law : ROC Cuttack penalised a company and its directors for not appointing a whole-time Chief Financial Officer despite paid-up capital ...

May 16, 2026 255 Views 0 comment Print

ROC Imposes Penalty for Failure to Appoint Independent Directors After Crossing ₹100 Crore Turnover

Company Law : ROC Delhi penalised a company and its directors after it failed to appoint mandatory independent directors despite crossing the pr...

May 16, 2026 72 Views 0 comment Print

ROC imposes Penalty as MGT-14 Was Filed Several Years After Passing Resolutions

Company Law : ROC Delhi penalised a company and its directors after special resolutions relating to preferential allotment were filed years beyo...

May 16, 2026 54 Views 0 comment Print


Private Placement of Shares- Key Changes– Companies Amendment Bill, 2017

January 4, 2018 20976 Views 1 comment Print

To issue further shares there are following ways: (i) Right Issue of Shares (ii) Private Placement of Shares (iii) Preferential Allotment of Shares. In this editorial author shall talk about the provisions of Private Placement of Shares after Amendment in Companies Act, 2013 vide Companies (Amendment) Act, 2017.

Key Take Away– Companies Amendment Act, 2017

January 4, 2018 5817 Views 0 comment Print

A. Incorporation of Company: At the time of incorporation of the company, declaration by each subscriber will be required to be attached instead of an affidavit, as currently provided. B. Register Office: The company shall within 30 days of its incorporation have registered office instead of current requirement to have registered office on and from the fifteenth day of its incorporation.

Relaxation under Companies Amendment Act, 2017 to make it Business Friendly

January 4, 2018 57963 Views 3 comments Print

Highlights of some Major Relaxation under Companies Act, 2017 to make it- Business Friendly- Apart from KMP and any officer of the Company, an employee can also be authorised to authenticate documents on behalf of the Company.

Penal Provisions under Companies Amendment Act, 2017

January 4, 2018 12819 Views 0 comment Print

Lesser Penalties for One Person Company or Small Companies: Under Companies Act, 2013 there are no provision in respect of lesser penalty on any kind of Company. Penalties are same on all type of Companies irrespective of their Capital, turnover etc.

Condonation Of Delay Scheme, 2018- Is It Really A Relief to Disqualified Directors?

January 4, 2018 11835 Views 6 comments Print

Analysis of Condonation of Delay Scheme, 2018 (CODS-2018) – Is it really a relief to all the disqualified Directors? Post the Announcement of the Condonation of Delay Scheme -2018 (CODS-2018), we have been hearing of the News in vogue viz., Disqualified directors get 3 months to put house in order– https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/company/corporate-trends/disqualified-directors-get-3-months-to-put-house-in-order/articleshow/62141336.cms ] Government set to […]

Condonation of Delay Scheme 2018- Unanswered questions

January 3, 2018 2922 Views 1 comment Print

Unanswered questions under CODS 2018 introduced by MCA( Ministry of Corporate affairs) Introduction of CODS 2018 would certainly provide relief to the disqualified Directors however there are still some unanswered questions like:  Whether last date of filing e-form CODS – 2018 will also be March 31, 2018? (There is no clarity in circular in this regard.)  How disqualification of Directors can be removed for Directors of a Defaulting Company that has been strike off and which is not carrying on any business since past many years or its restoration application is rejected by NCLT?  Whether non Defaulting Companies having disqualified directors shall be allowed to file any documents once their DIN are temporarily activated w.e.f. 01.01.2018? Clarification may be required from MCA That CODS 2018 is pursuant to provisions of section 460 (b) of the Act and hence the Director who is disqualified at present pursuant to the provision of Section 164 (2) of the Act and he has been either re-appointed in the Company or appointed in any other company, and he is aware that he has already vacated his position as per Section 167 (1)(a) of the Act but continue to act as a director, whether he shall be punishable for violation of section 167 (2) of the Act? – The obvious answer should be Not liable , however MCA can clarify the same specifically would clear all doubts of the concerned Directors and Auditors.

ESOP under Companies Act, 2013 for un-listed Companies

January 3, 2018 82158 Views 0 comment Print

Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP) – Companies Act, 2013 for un-listed Companies 1. Objective of issuing ESOP :- The objective of issuing ESOP is to: A. Provide incentive to retain and reward employees of the company based on their contribution. B. Motivate employees to contribute to the growth and profitability of the company in future […]

Companies (Amendment) Act, 2017

January 3, 2018 76527 Views 1 comment Print

THE COMPANIES (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2017 received the assent of the Hon’ble President of India on the 3rd January, 2018 which is an An Act further to amend the Companies Act, 2013. By this act 93 amendments been carried out in Companies Act, 2013 to provide relief to stakeholders and to provide more clarity on some […]

Condonation of delay scheme, 2018: Process, Documents & Impact

January 3, 2018 6330 Views 1 comment Print

ondonation of Delay Scheme 2018 is available for: Companies whose status is Active on MCA Portal. Condonation of Delay Scheme 2018 Scheme is not available for: Companies who are struck off or whose ame has been removed from the ROC u/s 285(5)

Registered Valuers : New Opportunity for CAs / CMAs / CS

January 2, 2018 54516 Views 12 comments Print

Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has notified the provisions governing valuation by registered valuers [section 247 of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Companies (Registered Valuers and Valuation) Rules, 2017 (the Rules), both to come into effect from 18 October, 2017.

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