Income Tax Form 115: Form of appeal to Appellate Tribunal

Form 115 is the prescribed form for filing an appeal before the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) against orders passed by income-tax authorities under section 362 of the Income-tax Act, 2025. It may be filed by an assessee or the Income-tax Department within two months from the end of the month in which the order is communicated. The form requires detailed information including particulars of the appellant and respondent, appeal details, disputed amounts, tax effect, and grounds of appeal. It must be accompanied by prescribed documents such as copies of the order appealed against and relevant records, along with payment of applicable fees. The form must be verified by the authorised person and filed electronically. Once submitted, it cannot be revised, though additional grounds may be raised before the Tribunal. The structured format facilitates proper presentation and adjudication of disputes by the ITAT.

Income Tax Department
Ministry of Finance, Government of India

FAQs on Income Tax Form 115: Form of appeal to Income-tax Appellate Tribunal

Form of appeal to the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal

Q1. What is Form 115?

Ans: Form 115 is the prescribed form for filing an appeal before the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) against an order passed by the income-tax authorities. The order appealed against should be one of the orders specified in section 362(1).

Q2. Who is required to file Form 115?

Ans: Form 115 may be filed by:

• An assessee who is aggrieved by an order passed by an income-tax authority and seeks to file an appeal before the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal; or
• The Income-tax Department, where it is the appellant, for filing an appeal before the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal.

Q3. Before which authority is Form 115 filed?

Ans: Form 115 is filed before the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) having jurisdiction

over the case.

Q4. What are the main parts of Form 115?

Ans: Form 115 consists of the following parts:

• Part A: Appellant’s Personal Information
• Part B: Respondent’s Personal Information
• Part C: Appeal Details
• Part D: Amount Disputed in Appeal
• Part E: Grounds of Appeal
• Part F: Appeal Filing Details
• Verification

Q5. What details are required to be furnished in Part A (Appellant’s Personal Information)?

Ans: Part A requires details such as:

• Name or designation of the appellant
• PAN (where applicable)
• TAN (in case of deductors, where applicable)
• Complete address
• Contact details including landline number, mobile number, and email ID

In cases where the Department is the appellant, the designation and office details of the authority concerned shall be furnished.

Q6. What details are required to be furnished in Part B (Respondent’s Personal Information)?

Ans: Part B requires details of the respondent, including:

• Name or designation
• PAN / TAN, where applicable
• Complete address
• Contact details including landline number, mobile number, and email ID

In cases where the Department is the respondent, the designation and office details of the concerned authority may be furnished.

Q7. What information is required to be provided in Part C (Appeal Details)?

Ans: Part C requires furnishing of:

• Relevant tax year or block period
• Total income declared for the relevant period
• Details of the order appealed against, including section, date of order, and nature of order
• Date of service of notice/order
• Name of the income-tax authority passing the order
• Details of Jurisdictional Assessing Officer

Q8. What details are required in Part D (Amount Disputed in Appeal)?

Ans: Depending on the nature of the appeal, Part D requires details of:

• Section and sub-section under which order is passed
• Disputed income and disputed demand in case of assessment orders
• Disputed penalty amount in case of penalty appeals
• Disputed TDS/TCS default in TDS/TCS-related appeals
• Amount disputed in appeal in respect of any other matter
  All amounts are required to be furnished in Indian Rupees.

Q9. What is meant by “tax effect” for the purpose of Form 115?

Ans: “Tax effect” refers to the difference between the tax on the total income assessed and the tax that would have been chargeable had such total income been reduced by the income in respect of the disputed issues, including applicable surcharge and cess.

For the manner of computation, including treatment of interest, loss cases, penalty orders, notional tax, and common grounds, reference may be made to the Notes to Form 115.

Q10. What details are required to be furnished in Part E (Grounds of Appeal)?

Ans: Part E requires the appellant to furnish:

• Concise grounds of appeal, numbered consecutively
• Tax effect relating to each ground of appeal
  The grounds should be stated within the prescribed word limit.

Q11. Can multiple grounds of appeal be filed in Form 115?

Ans: Yes.

Multiple grounds of appeal may be furnished, provided each ground is stated separately and numbered consecutively.

Q12. What information is required to be furnished in Part F?

Ans: Part F requires furnishing of:

• Whether there is any delay in filing the appeal
• Grounds for condonation of delay, where applicable
• Details of appeal fees paid, including BSR code, date of payment, and amount

Q13. Is payment of appeal fee mandatory while filing Form 115?

Ans: Yes.

The appeal must be accompanied by the prescribed fee as per the Income-tax Act and Rules, except in cases where no fee is payable, such as cross-objections. The amount of fee, mode of payment, and related conditions are specified in the Notes to Form 115, which may be referred to for details.

Q14. What documents are required to be enclosed with Form 115?

Ans: The memorandum of appeal shall be filed in the prescribed form and manner and shall be accompanied by the documents specified in the Notes to Form 115, including copies of the order appealed against and other relevant records, as applicable.

Q15. Who should sign and verify Form 115?

Ans: Form 115 must be signed by:

• The appellant, or
• The authorised representative, where applicable,

In case of appeal by the taxpayer, the form is to be verified by the person authorized to verify the return of income under section 265.

Q16. Is PAN mandatory in the verification section of Form 115?

Ans: PAN is required to be furnished in the verification where applicable. In cases where the appeal is filed by the Income-tax Department or other government authorities, PAN may not be applicable.

Q17. Can Form 115 be revised after filing?

Ans: No.

Once Form 115 is filed, it cannot be revised. However, additional grounds may be raised before the Tribunal in accordance with law.

Q18. Can Form 115 be filed electronically?

Ans: Form 115 may be filed electronically through the Income Tax Department e-Filing portal or ITAT e-Filing portal.

Q19. What is the limitation period for filing Form 115?

Ans: Form 115 must be filed within two months from the end of the month in which the order sought to be appealed against is communicated to the assessee or to the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner, as the case may be.

Q20. Why is Form 115 important?

Ans: Form 115 enables:

• Statutory right of appeal before the ITAT
• Structured presentation of disputed issues and tax effect
• Efficient adjudication of appeals by the Tribunal

Guidance Note on Income Tax Form 115: Form of appeal to the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal

Form 115 – Guidance Note

Form of appeal to the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal

Purpose  

Form No. 115 is prescribed for filing an appeal before the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) against orders passed by income-tax authorities, where such orders are appealable under section 362(1) of the Act.

The form enables the appellant to furnish relevant details relating to the order appealed against, the disputed amounts involved in the appeal, and the grounds of appeal, thereby facilitating structured presentation of disputes before the Tribunal.

Who Should File

Form No. 115 may be furnished by:

• An assessee who is aggrieved by an order passed by an income-tax authority and seeks to prefer an appeal before the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal; or
• The Income-tax Department, where it is the appellant seeking to file an appeal before the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal.

The appeal is filed before the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal having jurisdiction over the case.

What is the due date for filing the Form?

Form No. 115 shall be furnished within two months from the end of the month in which the order sought to be appealed against is communicated to the assessee or to the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner.

Structure of Form

Form No. 115 broadly consists of the following parts:

1. Part A – Appellant’s Personal Information

2. Part B – Respondent’s Personal Information

3. Part C – Appeal Details

4. Part D – Amount Disputed in Appeal

5. Part E – Grounds of Appeal

6. Part F – Appeal Filing Details

7. Verification

These sections capture the necessary information required for filing and processing an appeal before the Tribunal.

What are the documents required to file the Form

The memorandum of appeal in Form No. 115 may be accompanied by the following documents:

1. Copies of the order appealed against.

2. Copies of the relevant order of the Assessing Officer or other authority concerned.

3. Copies of the grounds of appeal and statement of facts filed before the first appellate authority or the Dispute Resolution Panel, where applicable.

4. Copies of directions issued by the Dispute Resolution Panel, where the appeal relates to such directions.

5. Copies of the relevant assessment order in cases relating to penalty appeals.

6. Supporting documents relevant to the issues raised in the appeal. These documents assist the Tribunal in examining the issues raised in the appeal.

What is the process flow of filing Form

The process flow broadly involves the following steps:

1. The appellant prepares Form No. 115 by furnishing the required information relating to the appellant, respondent, relevant tax year or block period, and details of the order appealed against.

2. The appellant specifies the disputed amounts in respect of the assessment, penalty, TDS/TCS default, or other matters, as applicable.

3. The appellant furnishes the grounds of appeal, stating each ground separately along with the corresponding tax effect.

4. The appellant uploads supporting documents and pays the prescribed appeal fee.

5. The completed form is furnished electronically through the income-tax e-filing portal or the ITAT e-filing system.

6. Upon submission, the appeal is registered before the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal and taken up for adjudication in accordance with the applicable procedure.

Outcome of Processed Form 

Upon processing of the form:

• The appeal is registered before the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal.
• The Tribunal examines the grounds of appeal and the supporting documents furnished by the appellant.
• The appeal is adjudicated in accordance with the provisions governing appellate proceedings under the Act.

Common Changes made across Forms

1. To make Forms system-friendly and enable e-filing and uploading, certain anomalies found due to grouping of Name, Designation, Address, PAN and Aadhaar number have been separated into different boxes.

2. Assessment / Financial / Previous year or years have been replaced with Tax year or years, wherever appearing in the Form/Annexure.

3. Sections, Clauses and Schedules changes as per the Income-tax Act, 2025.

4. Currency symbol “Rs.” has been replaced with “₹”.