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RBI Provisioning Norms for NBFCs

Fema / RBI : RBI has standardized the 90-day NPA classification rule across all NBFC categories, including NBFC-BL entities, effective 31 March...

May 22, 2026 1161 Views 0 comment Print

NPA Trap: Why J&K’s MSMEs Face Distress Despite Mandatory Revival Policies

Finance : MSMEs in Jammu and Kashmir continue to face auctions and asset seizures despite mandatory RBI restructuring safeguards. The articl...

May 20, 2026 372 Views 0 comment Print

Bad & Doubtful Debts Reserve in Co-op Banks: Tax & RBI Treatment Post Latest Circulars

Fema / RBI : The functioning of co-operative banks has always demanded a delicate balance between regulatory compliance, financial prudence, an...

June 8, 2025 2124 Views 0 comment Print

Indian Debt Restructuring: Temporary Relief or Permanent Fix for Growing NPAs?

Fema / RBI : Explore Indias debt restructuring plans and their effectiveness in addressing the rising NPAs in the banking sector amid ongoing f...

September 25, 2024 1293 Views 0 comment Print

Non Performing Assets and Provisioning

Fema / RBI : Learn about Non-Performing Assets (NPA) classification, categories, and provisioning requirements as per RBI norms for effective a...

August 26, 2024 15096 Views 0 comment Print


Latest News


Gross NPAs Fall to Historic Low as Reforms Deliver Results

Fema / RBI : India’s banks record a sharp decline in bad loans, with gross NPAs at 2.15% by September 2025, highlighting the impact of sustai...

February 10, 2026 588 Views 0 comment Print

Recovery against Gross NPAs improves to 14.69% in FY 2019-20

Fema / RBI : Gross non-perofrming assets (NPAs) improves from 11.33% in FY2017-18, to 13.52% in FY2018-19, to 14.69% in FY2019-20 As per Reserv...

March 29, 2022 1374 Views 0 comment Print

Press release about ABG Shipyard issue by SBI

Fema / RBI : ABG Shipyard was incorporated on 15 March 1985, has been banking arrangements since 2001. Financed under Consortium arrangement ov...

February 15, 2022 3390 Views 0 comment Print

Gross NPA of scheduled commercial banks declined

Fema / RBI : Gross non-performing assets of scheduled commercial banks have declined As per Reserve Bank of India (RBI) data on global operatio...

February 8, 2022 1908 Views 0 comment Print

COVID19 Regulatory Package – Asset Classification & Provisioning Clarification

Fema / RBI : We advise that as per the circular dated April 17, 2020 on asset classification and provisioning, in respect of all accounts class...

May 6, 2020 2238 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Judiciary


SC Restores Auction Sale Because Borrower’s Right of Redemption Ended After Auction Notice

Corporate Law : The Supreme Court held that under the amended Section 13(8) of the SARFAESI Act, the borrower's statutory right of redemption ends...

June 25, 2026 234 Views 0 comment Print

Auction Buyer Cannot Seek NPA Reclassification Against Creditor’s Rights: NCLAT

Corporate Law : NCLAT ruled that reclassifying corporate debtor accounts as standard cannot affect a creditor’s right to pursue personal guarant...

November 27, 2025 267 Views 0 comment Print

IBC Authority Inappropriate for Revocation of Attachment under PMLA: NCLT

Corporate Law : NCLT Chennai rules IBC not right for ED attachment revocation in Nathella Sampath Jewelry case. Detailed analysis of jurisdictiona...

April 3, 2024 579 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Directs Reassessment of Interest for Non-Performing Assets Loans

Income Tax : Explore the ITAT Bangalore order in Belur Urban Co-operative Bank vs ITO. Learn why reassessment on interest in NPA loans is direc...

January 21, 2024 762 Views 0 comment Print

Interest on NPAs not taxable on accrual basis

Income Tax : ITAT Pune held that it is settled legal position that interest on (Non-Performing Assets) NPAs cannot be taxed on accrual basis....

May 30, 2023 3591 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Notifications


IFSCA Clarifies Due Date for Recognition of NPA in Factoring & Forfaiting 

Finance :  International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) Clarifies Due Date for Recognition of Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) in...

May 22, 2023 903 Views 0 comment Print

RBI guideline on Disclosure of Divergence in Asset Classification & Provisioning

Fema / RBI : Reserve Bank of India RBI/2022-23/130 DOR.ACC.REC.No.74/21.04.018/2022-23 October 11, 2022 Madam / Dear Sir, Reserve Bank of India...

October 11, 2022 2958 Views 0 comment Print

RBI clarifies on 90 days period’ for determination of ‘out of order’ status of a CC/OD account

Fema / RBI : The ‘previous 90 days period’ for determination of ‘out of order’ status of a CC/OD account shall be inclusive of the day ...

February 15, 2022 16734 Views 0 comment Print

Prudential norms on Income Recognition, Asset Classification and Provisioning pertaining to Advances – Clarifications

Fema / RBI : The extant instructions on IRACP norms specify that an amount is to be treated as overdue if it is not paid on the due date fixed ...

November 12, 2021 8586 Views 0 comment Print

Master Circular- Income Recognition, Asset Classification, Provisioning and Other Related Matters – UCBs

Fema / RBI : With a view to moving towards international best practices and to ensure greater transparency, '90 days' overdue1 norms for identi...

November 1, 2021 4269 Views 0 comment Print


Asset Classification and NPA Provision for F.Y. ending 31st March 2011

March 30, 2011 11265 Views 0 comment Print

Guidelines on Asset Classification- All accounts need to be classified into four categories taking into account the degree of well defined credit weaknesses and extent of dependence on collateral security for realisation of the dues as given under :- 1. Standard Assets- Standard asset is one which does not disclose any problem and which does not carry more than normal risk attached to the business. Such an asset is not an NPA. However, Central Govt. Guaranteed advances, although categorized as NPA for the purpose of Income Recognition, are to be treated as Standard Assets (Govt Guaranteed) unless Govt repudiates its guarantee when invoked.

NPA due to Bank’s mistake – remedies available to the Borrower – SARFAESI Act – a Case Study

January 26, 2011 18783 Views 9 comments Print

There can be variety of credit facilities. In the course of adhering to the terms and conditions; like borrowers, the Banks too can commit mistakes and there can not be any doubt in this regard. Looking at the provisions of the SARFAESI Act, 2002, the rules, the practice and few precedents; borrowers and also professionals alike are doubtful in getting relief from the specially constituted Debt Recovery Tribunal which entertains appeals from the borrowers under section 17 of the Act. I have heard many borrowers saying that the Debt Recovery Tribunals will support the Banks and their actions, and will not effectively listen to the grievances of the borrowers. Such an assumption on the functioning of Debt Recovery Tribunals and Appellate Tribunals may not be correct though the system needs to look within. The Courts too have understood the difficulties in approaching the Civil Courts in recovering the outstanding dues and the Courts have upheld the provisions of SARFAESI Act, 2002 with few suggestions in the Course.

Section 23 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949- Relaxations in Branch Licensing Policy

November 18, 2010 3207 Views 0 comment Print

Accordingly, Reserve Bank of India hereby permits Regional Rural Banks to open branches in Tier 3 to Tier 6 centres (with population up to 49,999 as per Census 2001 – details of classification of centres tier-wise furnished in Annex II) without having the need to take permission from Reserve Bank of India in each case, subject to reporting, provided they fulfil the following conditions as per the latest inspection report.

NPAs of public sector banks over Rs 57,301 crore

November 18, 2010 378 Views 0 comment Print

Public sector banks in India had combined gross non-performing assets (NPAs) of Rs 57,301 crore during 2009-10, up 30 per cent from the previous fiscal, Parliament was informed on Tuesday. NPAs comprised 2.27 per cent of public sector banks’ (PSBs) g

Is it correct to say "Once NPA is alwyas NPA" under SARFAESI Act, 2002?

November 9, 2010 6028 Views 0 comment Print

It true that the Banks suffer a lot in recovering the outstanding dues from the borrowers in the absence of special enactment like SARFAESI Act and the object of the enactment is really laudable. It is a procedural change basically to enable the Banks to recover the loans speedily and in my opinion, it is not the intention of the legislature to put the borrower remediless if they are really aggrieved at the action initiated by the Banks under SARFAESI Act, 2002.

Operational Guidelines for the Swavalamban Scheme Announced

August 18, 2010 753 Views 0 comment Print

The Government of India has approved the Operational Guidelines for the Swavalamban Scheme which was announced by the Union Finance Minister in his speech of 2010-11. The Scheme is applicable to all citizens in the unorganised sector who join the New Pension Scheme (NPS) subject to their meeting the eligibility criteria.

Performance of RRBS Reviewed; Directed to Focus on Financial Inclusion; to Open 2000 New Branches by March 2011

August 18, 2010 558 Views 0 comment Print

The profitability of RRBs, as a segment, has been improving. However, some of the factors responsible for losses in RRBs are identified as : low recovery, high NPA, low business level, low productivity per branch and per staff, high cost structure, poor financial management, limited area of operation, non-viable level of operation in branches located in resource-poor areas etc. Further, one of the RRBs, namely Puduval Bharthiar Grama Bank, which was set up in March 2008, has not yet reached a breakeven point;

Provisions for NPA as per RBI Norms by NBFCs not deductible

January 13, 2010 4128 Views 0 comment Print

The assessee, a NBFC, made a ‘Provision for NPA’ in terms of the RBI Directions 1998. It claimed a deduction for the said provision u/s 36 (1)(vii) on the ground that as it was debited to the P&L Account and reduced the profits, it was a ‘write off’. In the alternative, it was claimed that there was a diminution in the value of its assets

Finance Ministry to review loan recovery practices and undervaluation of mortgaged properties during auctions

January 12, 2010 821 Views 0 comment Print

Also, there have been incidents where mortgaged properties were auctioned off at “undervalued” prices, the sources said. The meeting is to find out whether there was any actual mischief or if it was due to practical difficulties in finding a buyer to pay a higher value for the property as the registered value shown on paper would have been lesser than its actual value, they added.

CAR won’t come down below minimum required despite high NPAs: RBI

April 27, 2009 450 Views 0 comment Print

CAPITAL adequacy ratio—the minimum amount of capital banks have to set aside while lending—of Indian banks would continue to remain higher than the minimum regulatory requirement of 9% even if sticky loans, or NPAs, were to more than double. Addressing a seminar at the the London Business School on Thursday, RBI deputy governor Rakesh Mohan […]

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