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Companies Act

The Companies Act is a legislation that governs the formation, functioning, and management of companies. Explore the key provisions, compliance requirements, and legal framework under the Companies Act.

Latest Articles


Step-by-Step Guide for Filing MGT-7 on MCA V3 Portal

Company Law : The MCA V3 portal shifts Annual Return (MGT-7/7A) filing to a web-based system, replacing the old PDF form. It introduces mandator...

November 6, 2025 597 Views 0 comment Print

Step-by-Step Guide for Filing AOC-4 on MCA V3 Portal

Company Law : Learn to file MCA AOC-4 on the V3 portal. The process requires direct online data entry for Balance Sheet and P&L figures, followe...

November 6, 2025 345 Views 0 comment Print

Section 454 Penalty Under Companies Act, 2013 for Violation of Section 117(2)

Company Law : ROC Ahmedabad penalized a company and its directors under Section 117(2) of the Companies Act 2013 for a 215-day delay in filing t...

November 4, 2025 282 Views 0 comment Print

155 Legal Compliances and Legal Updates for Nov-2025 in India

CA, CS, CMA : Key legal compliance and regulatory updates for Nov 2025 under IT, GST, FEMA, SEBI, and Companies Acts. Includes extended annual t...

November 3, 2025 43077 Views 1 comment Print

AGM Deadline Not Extended Despite Filing Relaxation: MCA Clarifies

Company Law : MCA has confirmed that extension of annual filing timelines till 31st December 2025 does not extend statutory deadline for holding...

November 1, 2025 1134 Views 0 comment Print


Latest News


ICSI Flags MCA-21 V3 Portal Glitches, Seeks Late Fee Waiver

Company Law : ICSI reports numerous technical issues—including OTP failures, data errors, and DSC problems—on the MCA-21 V3 portal and reque...

October 15, 2025 1557 Views 0 comment Print

How to Fix PAN Validation Error in Form ADT-1 for Sole Proprietorship Auditors

Company Law : MCA clarifies how to fix PAN validation errors in Form ADT-1. Select Individual for auditors operating as sole proprietorships to ...

October 14, 2025 2586 Views 0 comment Print

NFRA Guidelines on Audit of Non-Financial Impairment

Company Law : NFRA's Series 4 focuses on auditor-Audit Committee communication regarding Ind AS 36 (Impairment) and SA 540 (Accounting Estimates...

October 1, 2025 822 Views 0 comment Print

Requests for Extension of Due Dates for Tax Audit, ITR, Form 10B/1OBB, 12A/80G, AOC-4

Income Tax : The Pune Chartered Accountants' Society has requested an extension for tax audit and ITR filing deadlines for FY 2024-25, citing t...

September 24, 2025 28686 Views 1 comment Print

NFRA-2 Annual Return Know ‘Why’ & ‘How’

Company Law : Learn about the NFRA-2 Annual Return, a mandatory filing for specified auditors. Discover who must file, the reporting period, and...

September 16, 2025 618 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Judiciary


Gujarat HC Clears Final Payout to Unsecured Creditors in Company Winding-Up Case

Company Law : An Official Liquidator Report filed in the Gujarat High Court was disposed of, approving a final settlement payment of Rs 90 lakh ...

November 7, 2025 63 Views 0 comment Print

CCI Dismisses Complaint Against Karate India for Lack of Competition Law Violation

Corporate Law : The Competition Commission of India (CCI) closed a complaint against Karate India Organisation (KIO), ruling that allegations of i...

October 27, 2025 120 Views 0 comment Print

Remote ERP access not to be denied to director without evidence of misuse

Company Law : NCLAT Delhi held that remote access to ERP to directors being engaged in competing business cannot be denied unless there is tangi...

October 14, 2025 159 Views 0 comment Print

NCLT Mumbai approves resolution plan of Priyam Projects (I) Pvt. Ltd. for Steadfast Shipping Pvt. Ltd.

Company Law : NCLT Mumbai held that resolution plan submitted by M/s. Priyam Projects (I) Pvt. Ltd. [Successful Resolution Applicant] for M/s. S...

October 13, 2025 207 Views 0 comment Print

GST paid on exempted services to be refunded back without applying period of limitation

Goods and Services Tax : Andhra Pradesh High Court held that since services by way of renting of residential dwelling for use as residents is exempted from...

October 11, 2025 726 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Notifications


Companies (Meetings of Board and its Powers) Amendment Rules, 2025

Company Law : MCA amends Companies Rules, 2014, substituting Rule 11(2) to define business of financing industrial enterprises for NBFCs and IFS...

November 7, 2025 996 Views 0 comment Print

ROC Mumbai Imposes ₹1.5 Lakh Penalty for Failure to Maintain Registered Office

Company Law : ROC Mumbai penalized Pentium Hi-Tech Pvt. Ltd. and its directors for failing to maintain a registered office, violating Section 12...

November 6, 2025 141 Views 0 comment Print

ROC Penalizes Nicco Securities for Missing CIN on Letterhead

Company Law : ROC Mumbai imposed a ₹3,000 penalty on Nicco Securities and Directors for violating Section 12(3)(c) by failing to include the C...

November 6, 2025 108 Views 0 comment Print

ROC Chennai Imposes ₹2.5 Lakh Penalty for 6-Year Delay in Filing Annual Return

Company Law : ROC Chennai imposed maximum penalties on South Asian Financial Exchange Ltd. and its director for failing to file the 2014-15 annu...

November 6, 2025 144 Views 0 comment Print

ROC Fines Startup for failure to Attach EGM Notice in MGT-14 Filing for Share Allotment

Company Law : ROC Chennai issued an adjudication order against BON FRESH FOODS for violating rules related to preferential share allotment docum...

November 6, 2025 474 Views 0 comment Print


Summary of exemptions provided to private companies u/s 462 of CA, 2013

June 8, 2015 11986 Views 0 comment Print

The Summary of provisions that are notified vide Notification to exempt private companies u/s 462 of the Companies Act, 2013 are tabulated below.

My Departure Address- Common Seal

June 8, 2015 15773 Views 0 comment Print

I am a COMMON Seal of the company who ruled the corporate world for a century. I come to you with a message of leave-taking and farewell, and to share a few final thoughts with you. In India, I was born through an Indian Companies Act 1913 came into force on the first day of April 1914. It was extended to the whole of British India, including British Baluchistan and the Santhal Parganas

BIG Relief to Private Companies

June 8, 2015 6530 Views 0 comment Print

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has relaxed norms for private companies including those pertaining to related party transactions, acceptance of deposits and auditor appointments. The Ministry has issued much awaited notification on 5th June 2015 providing exemptions to private companies.

New Exemption to Private Companies- Companies Act, 2013

June 7, 2015 209517 Views 22 comments Print

Under section 462 of CA, 2013 on 05/06/2015 MCA has issued exemption notification for Private Companies other than subsidiary of public companies under Companies Act, 2013 Companies Act, 2013 has brought massive changes for private companies as barring a very few, all the exemptions which were available to private companies under the Companies Act, 1956 […]

13 Exemptions to Private Companies

June 7, 2015 91264 Views 7 comments Print

Ministry of Corporate Affairs has issued Notification dated June 5, 2015 by which it has provided various much awaited Exemptions to Private Companies other than the subsidiary of a public company a summary of such exemptions is as follows :-

Govt exempts Private companies from filing board resolutions specified in section 179(3)

June 6, 2015 55478 Views 0 comment Print

MCA has vide notification dated 05/06/2015 exempted private limited companies from resolutions passed in pursuance of sub-section (3) of section 179 as it has provided that clause (g) of sub-section (3) of section 117 shall not apply to private limited Companies.  Section 179 (3) specifies the power which board shall exercise on behalf of the […]

Section 180 of CA 2013 not applicable to Private Limited Companies

June 6, 2015 190187 Views 2 comments Print

Section 180 of Companies Act 2013 which was applicable to all type of Companies and which was putting a restriction of power of board of directors and specified that some specified transaction under section 180 can be done by Board only with the consent of the company by a special resolution.

Govt Relaxes 20 Audit Ceiling Limit on Statutory Audits

June 6, 2015 90841 Views 13 comments Print

MCA has vide Notification dated 05/06/2015 has exempted from Statutory Audit ceiling limit  of  20 company audit limit  the following Companies :- a) other than one person companies b) dormant companies, c) small companies and private companies having paid-up share capital less than one hundred crore rupees. So now the Limit of 20 Companies  includes:- […]

Exemption from Provisions related to Loan to directors of Private Companies

June 6, 2015 6450 Views 0 comment Print

MCA vide notification dated 05/06/2015 titled Exemptions to Private Companies U/s. 462 of CA 2013 has provided that  Restriction on loan to directors provided under section 185 of Companies Act, 2013 shall not apply to following private companies: (a) in whose share capital no other body corporate has invested any money; (b) if the borrowings […]

Consolidation of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries w.e.f 01-04-2015

June 6, 2015 30693 Views 0 comment Print

More recently, on 16 January 2015, the MCA issued another amendment that provides that the requirements in respect of consolidation of financial statements shall not apply to a company having subsidiary or subsidiaries incorporated outside India only for the financial year commencing on or after 1 April 2014.

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