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Companies Act

The Companies Act is a legislation that governs the formation, functioning, and management of companies. Explore the key provisions, compliance requirements, and legal framework under the Companies Act.

Latest Articles


Step-by-Step Guide for Filing MGT-7 on MCA V3 Portal

Company Law : The MCA V3 portal shifts Annual Return (MGT-7/7A) filing to a web-based system, replacing the old PDF form. It introduces mandator...

November 6, 2025 570 Views 0 comment Print

Step-by-Step Guide for Filing AOC-4 on MCA V3 Portal

Company Law : Learn to file MCA AOC-4 on the V3 portal. The process requires direct online data entry for Balance Sheet and P&L figures, followe...

November 6, 2025 330 Views 0 comment Print

Section 454 Penalty Under Companies Act, 2013 for Violation of Section 117(2)

Company Law : ROC Ahmedabad penalized a company and its directors under Section 117(2) of the Companies Act 2013 for a 215-day delay in filing t...

November 4, 2025 279 Views 0 comment Print

155 Legal Compliances and Legal Updates for Nov-2025 in India

CA, CS, CMA : Key legal compliance and regulatory updates for Nov 2025 under IT, GST, FEMA, SEBI, and Companies Acts. Includes extended annual t...

November 3, 2025 43077 Views 1 comment Print

AGM Deadline Not Extended Despite Filing Relaxation: MCA Clarifies

Company Law : MCA has confirmed that extension of annual filing timelines till 31st December 2025 does not extend statutory deadline for holding...

November 1, 2025 1128 Views 0 comment Print


Latest News


ICSI Flags MCA-21 V3 Portal Glitches, Seeks Late Fee Waiver

Company Law : ICSI reports numerous technical issues—including OTP failures, data errors, and DSC problems—on the MCA-21 V3 portal and reque...

October 15, 2025 1557 Views 0 comment Print

How to Fix PAN Validation Error in Form ADT-1 for Sole Proprietorship Auditors

Company Law : MCA clarifies how to fix PAN validation errors in Form ADT-1. Select Individual for auditors operating as sole proprietorships to ...

October 14, 2025 2583 Views 0 comment Print

NFRA Guidelines on Audit of Non-Financial Impairment

Company Law : NFRA's Series 4 focuses on auditor-Audit Committee communication regarding Ind AS 36 (Impairment) and SA 540 (Accounting Estimates...

October 1, 2025 822 Views 0 comment Print

Requests for Extension of Due Dates for Tax Audit, ITR, Form 10B/1OBB, 12A/80G, AOC-4

Income Tax : The Pune Chartered Accountants' Society has requested an extension for tax audit and ITR filing deadlines for FY 2024-25, citing t...

September 24, 2025 28686 Views 1 comment Print

NFRA-2 Annual Return Know ‘Why’ & ‘How’

Company Law : Learn about the NFRA-2 Annual Return, a mandatory filing for specified auditors. Discover who must file, the reporting period, and...

September 16, 2025 615 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Judiciary


Gujarat HC Clears Final Payout to Unsecured Creditors in Company Winding-Up Case

Company Law : An Official Liquidator Report filed in the Gujarat High Court was disposed of, approving a final settlement payment of Rs 90 lakh ...

November 7, 2025 60 Views 0 comment Print

CCI Dismisses Complaint Against Karate India for Lack of Competition Law Violation

Corporate Law : The Competition Commission of India (CCI) closed a complaint against Karate India Organisation (KIO), ruling that allegations of i...

October 27, 2025 120 Views 0 comment Print

Remote ERP access not to be denied to director without evidence of misuse

Company Law : NCLAT Delhi held that remote access to ERP to directors being engaged in competing business cannot be denied unless there is tangi...

October 14, 2025 159 Views 0 comment Print

NCLT Mumbai approves resolution plan of Priyam Projects (I) Pvt. Ltd. for Steadfast Shipping Pvt. Ltd.

Company Law : NCLT Mumbai held that resolution plan submitted by M/s. Priyam Projects (I) Pvt. Ltd. [Successful Resolution Applicant] for M/s. S...

October 13, 2025 207 Views 0 comment Print

GST paid on exempted services to be refunded back without applying period of limitation

Goods and Services Tax : Andhra Pradesh High Court held that since services by way of renting of residential dwelling for use as residents is exempted from...

October 11, 2025 726 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Notifications


Companies (Meetings of Board and its Powers) Amendment Rules, 2025

Company Law : MCA amends Companies Rules, 2014, substituting Rule 11(2) to define business of financing industrial enterprises for NBFCs and IFS...

November 7, 2025 714 Views 0 comment Print

ROC Mumbai Imposes ₹1.5 Lakh Penalty for Failure to Maintain Registered Office

Company Law : ROC Mumbai penalized Pentium Hi-Tech Pvt. Ltd. and its directors for failing to maintain a registered office, violating Section 12...

November 6, 2025 141 Views 0 comment Print

ROC Penalizes Nicco Securities for Missing CIN on Letterhead

Company Law : ROC Mumbai imposed a ₹3,000 penalty on Nicco Securities and Directors for violating Section 12(3)(c) by failing to include the C...

November 6, 2025 108 Views 0 comment Print

ROC Chennai Imposes ₹2.5 Lakh Penalty for 6-Year Delay in Filing Annual Return

Company Law : ROC Chennai imposed maximum penalties on South Asian Financial Exchange Ltd. and its director for failing to file the 2014-15 annu...

November 6, 2025 144 Views 0 comment Print

ROC Fines Startup for failure to Attach EGM Notice in MGT-14 Filing for Share Allotment

Company Law : ROC Chennai issued an adjudication order against BON FRESH FOODS for violating rules related to preferential share allotment docum...

November 6, 2025 459 Views 0 comment Print


Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Foreign Company under Companies Act, 2013

June 12, 2015 121352 Views 10 comments Print

This article is intended for those companies or startups that have registered their companies outside India and want to operate in India as part of a foreign company. A company can be registered as private limited or public limited. A private limited company is a closely held company and enjoys the privileges given by the Companies Act, 2013.

Foreign Company Establishment & Compliances – Companies Act 2013

June 12, 2015 48161 Views 5 comments Print

As Per Section 2 (42) Foreign company is a company or body corporate incorporated outside India which (a) has a place of business in India whether by itself or through an agent, physically or through electronic mode; and (b) conduct any business activity in India in any other manner Simple definition give understanding that even […]

Procedure for Transmission of Shares

June 12, 2015 21839 Views 3 comments Print

Shares are movable property. Its ownership can change hands. If ownership of shares goes from one person by voluntary act of parties, it is termed as Transfer of Shares. If the ownership of shares goes to another by operation of law. It is called transmission of shares. Transmission is involuntary transfer of ownership of shares […]

Statutory Auditors to Attend AGM Compulsorily?

June 11, 2015 55482 Views 0 comment Print

The Company jurisprudence in India enshrines statutory auditors who audit the accounts of a company as representatives of the shareholders who appoint them at every Annual General meeting {AGM} to look after the interest of the shareholders.

Chart on Penalties under Companies Act 2013

June 11, 2015 130222 Views 0 comment Print

Company and every officer of the company who is in default or such other person shall be punishable with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees and where the contravention is continuing one with a further fine which may extend to one thousand rupees for every day after the first during which the contravention continues.

Plethora of exemptions to government companies!!!!

June 11, 2015 2505 Views 0 comment Print

Ever since the draft notifications were placed before the Parliament, companies have been eagerly waiting for the approval and promulgation of the same. Finally the exemption notifications saw the light of day with MCA releasing 4 exemption notifications in bulk on June 05, 2015. Among the four notifications, one notification pertains to Government Companies (‘Govt. […]

Section 188 – Related Party Transactions

June 11, 2015 3319 Views 0 comment Print

Manshi Baid The definition of Related Party is given in Clause (76) of section 2 of Companies Act 2013 . This section provides that a related party for a company are :- 1.      A director or his relative 2.      A key managerial personnel or his relative 3.      A firm in which director , manager or […]

Private company exemptions- has the wait paid off?

June 10, 2015 5805 Views 0 comment Print

Prudence has at last endowed on the Parliament, to have finally cleared the exemption notifications, long lying on its desk awaiting its dissemination. After a long wait and completion of one complete financial year, Indian private companies have now been bestowed with exemptions on June 5, 2015 from such provision of law, which should have not been applicable to it in the very first place.

Summary of Exemption to Private / Government / Section 8 Companies and Nidhis

June 9, 2015 6385 Views 1 comment Print

Government issues final notifications under section 462 of the Companies Act, 2013 (Act) that provide Exemptions under various provisions of the Act to (i) Private Companies (ii) Government Companies (iii) Section 8 Companies and (iv) Nidhis The Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of India issued the final notifications under Section 462 of the Companies Act, […]

Place of Keeping of Books of Accounts, Other Relevant Books & Papers and Financial Statement

June 9, 2015 11387 Views 0 comment Print

As per Section 128 of the Companies Act, 2013, Every company shall prepare and keep at its registered office books of account and other relevant books and papers and financial statement for every financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of the affairs of the company, including that of its branch office or offices

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