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Section 145

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A Practical Guide to Tax Audit under Section 44AB for Trader Assessees – AY 2025–26

Income Tax : Practical guide to tax audit under Section 44AB for trader assessees, covering groundwork, data analysis, compliance checks, and f...

September 11, 2025 3462 Views 0 comment Print

Section 145| Valuation of Stock is always to be ascertained on cogent evidence & in accordance with correct principles

Income Tax : Summary of the judgement About the assessee The assessee is a limited liability company engaged in the business of manufacture and...

July 4, 2021 4293 Views 0 comment Print

TDS deduction & Taxability of same; Analysis of section 198 & 145

Income Tax : Deduction of TDS and Taxability of the same; An Analysis of section 198 and 145 of Income tax 1961. As per basic understanding, th...

April 4, 2021 6330 Views 0 comment Print

Various Type of Assessment & amp; Study of Best Judgement Assessment

Income Tax : Self assessment - The assessee is required to make a self assessment and pay the tax on the basis of the returns furnished. Any ta...

October 22, 2020 139855 Views 0 comment Print

Meaning of ‘Turnover/Gross receipts’ under Income Tax & Inclusion of GST

Income Tax : ♦ Section 145A of Income Tax Act, 1961 ‘145A. Method of accounting in certain cases.—Notwithstanding anything to the contra...

July 30, 2020 56538 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Judiciary


Bogus Purchase Addition Cannot Survive as Suspicion Cannot Override Documentary Evidence: ITAT Kolkata

Income Tax : ITAT Kolkata held that extensive documentary evidence, audited books, supplier confirmations and banking records established the g...

June 28, 2026 201 Views 0 comment Print

Bangalore ITAT Allows Mine Development Expenditure as Revenue Expense; Deletes Double Addition

Income Tax : Bangalore ITAT held that mine development expenditure incurred by a mining contractor was allowable as a revenue deduction under S...

June 24, 2026 87 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Deletes GP Addition as AO Failed to Reject Books Under Section 145(3)

Income Tax : The ITAT Raipur held that estimated gross profit addition on unrecorded sales cannot be sustained when the Assessing Officer has n...

June 20, 2026 243 Views 0 comment Print

No addition regarding commission income earned by PSPL as it was not an undisclosed income

Income Tax : Additions made by attributing the commission income earned by PSPL as undisclosed income of the Assessees were held unsustainable ...

June 12, 2026 234 Views 0 comment Print

No Addition for ‘Bogus Purchases’ When Exports, Stock Records & Quantitative Tally Match

Income Tax : The Tribunal emphasized that detailed quantitative reconciliation and accepted export realizations carried substantial evidentiary...

June 10, 2026 375 Views 0 comment Print


Impact of sec 145A on baking sector, no less than a surgical strike ? 

October 4, 2018 2394 Views 0 comment Print

The author Discusses the impact of newly inserted section 145A on the banking sector. In case of those banks treating their securities as stock in trade and thereby booking less loss as per RBI and more loss for income tax purposes, it is no less than a surgical strike.

Addition for Difference between incomes in TDS certificate and declared in return

July 13, 2018 4152 Views 0 comment Print

ACIT Vs Rajiv Nayar (ITAT Delhi) The AO, based on TDS  information, assessed the corresponding professional income, on accrual basis, in the relevant year. Whereas the appellant’s contention is that since he has offered professional receipts for tax on cash/receipt basis as he follows cash system of accounting; therefore, charging of certain professional income on accrual […]

S.145A Unutilized Cenvat credit does not constitute income irrespective of Method of Accounting followed

July 31, 2017 2280 Views 0 comment Print

S. 145A: Irrespective of the method of accounting followed, the unutilized Cenvat credit does not constitute income and cannot be directly added to the closing stock. The assessee is entitled to follow the exclusive method and value the closing stock by excluding the modvat credit

S.145A No Addition for stock valuation if exclusive method followed

June 17, 2016 13477 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Kolkata held that VAT and CST even if not included in value of closing stock do not result in undervaluation of closing stock because of its corresponding non-inclusion in Opening Stock , Purchases and Sales.

Book of Contractor cannot be rejected for Mere low Profit or Non Maintenance of Stock Register

November 13, 2015 1741 Views 0 comment Print

Mehta Construction Co. Vs ITO (ITAT Delhi) Assessing Officer was driven to reject the book results, mainly on the ground that the profit returned on the contract receipt is very low and no stock register was maintained.

Exclusive Method’ of accounting is valid in absence of any notified standard by Department

September 4, 2015 6524 Views 0 comment Print

In A.C.I.T. vs. Kiran Industries Pvt Ltd, the Ahmedabad Tribunal following its co-ordinate bench decision and relying upon the decision of Hon’ble High Court (T&AP) held that excise duty component need not to be included in valuation of inventory if the assessee is following exclusive method of accounting.

Section 145- Rejection of Books of Account

February 6, 2015 19695 Views 0 comment Print

Problem Faced by Business man as well as Professional :- Stock register as well as details of closing stock in quantitive and rate wise is a major hurdle for both of them. In some business i.e. Labour intensive Work, wholesale and Retail of construction goods releted business, readymade garment business and some other business

AO can make adjustment to profit if books are not in accordance with established accounting principles

October 24, 2014 1068 Views 0 comment Print

The assessee had contended that the Assessing officer was not entitled to make adjustments to book profit shown in the audited The question that had arisen was whether the Assessing officer was entitled to disturb the net profit shown by the assessee in the profit and loss account prepared as per the Companies Act, 1956.

Books of Accounts cannot be rejeced on mere fall in G.P Ratio

September 11, 2014 2448 Views 0 comment Print

We have found that the G.P. rate in this year has been on lower side. However, the decrease in G.P. rate stands explained by the undeniable reasons that there is heavy increase in purchase price, freight cost and export cost.

Rejection of books of Accounts – Section 145(3) – Issues & Case Laws

April 19, 2013 87982 Views 0 comment Print

Section 145 of the Income Tax Act 1961, lays down that income chargeable under the head “Profit and gains of business or profession” or “Income from other sources” shall, subject to the accounting standards notified by the Central Government in the Official Gazette, be computed in accordance with either cash or mercantile system of accounting […]

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