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Cross-Border ESOPs in India: Unresolved Taxation Gap Silently Costing Mobile Professionals

Income Tax : The article highlights that Indian tax law lacks a statutory formula for allocating cross-border ESOP income, increasing the risk ...

June 24, 2026 285 Views 0 comment Print

ESOP Buyback in Unlisted Companies: Two-Tax Problem Employees Aren’t Prepared For

Income Tax : The article explains how ESOP taxation in unlisted companies occurs at both exercise and buyback stages. It highlights perquisite ...

June 22, 2026 1563 Views 0 comment Print

Making ESOPs Work for Startup Employees: A Practical Guide (2025-26)

Corporate Law : ESOPs can create significant wealth, but many employees struggle with taxation, limited liquidity, and unrealistic expectations. T...

June 19, 2026 462 Views 3 comments Print

Don’t Blindly Trust Form 16: One Small Error Can Trigger a Huge Tax Demand

Income Tax : The case demonstrates how an incorrect exemption claim based on Form 16 led to scrutiny and penalty proceedings. The Tribunal ulti...

June 15, 2026 2574 Views 0 comment Print

ESOPs in Private Companies: Legal, Taxation and Accounting

Company Law : Overview of ESOPs in private companies covering legal requirements, pool structuring, accounting treatment, employee taxation, and...

June 13, 2026 894 Views 0 comment Print


Latest News


Budget 2024: Amendment to Section 47 on Capital Asset Transfers

Income Tax : From April 1, 2025, Section 47 will exclude transfers of capital assets under gifts or wills from capital gains tax, with specific...

July 24, 2024 3600 Views 0 comment Print

Register for Live Webinar: Advance insights into Share based Payments Taxation

Income Tax : Delve into complex tax implications of ESOPs, Sweat Equity, CSOPs, Phantom Shares, and Stock Appreciation Rights in our live webin...

January 17, 2024 4787 Views 1 comment Print

Tax on ESOPs should be only at the point of sale of shares by employees

Income Tax : The section states that ESOPs issued free of cost or at concessional rates will be taxed on the date of exercise on the differenc...

January 24, 2018 2799 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Judiciary


ESOP Deduction to Be Computed on Straight-Line Basis: ITAT Delhi

Income Tax : ITAT held that computer software is eligible for 60% depreciation and directed the AO only to verify its actual cost before comput...

June 30, 2026 162 Views 0 comment Print

ESOP Discount Allowed as Karnataka HC Precedent Covered Issue: ITAT Mumbai

Income Tax : ITAT Mumbai allowed deduction of ESOP expenses under Section 37(1) by following Karnataka High Court's ruling in Biocon Ltd. Tribu...

June 25, 2026 150 Views 0 comment Print

SC Dismisses Revenue Appeal as ESOP Allotment Expense Is Allowable

Income Tax : The Supreme Court ruled that requiring employers to purchase shares from the market instead of issuing ESOP shares ignores commerc...

June 24, 2026 336 Views 0 comment Print

Delhi HC Rejects ESOP Disallowance as Share Allotment Reflects Commercial Reality

Income Tax : The Delhi High Court held that ESOP expenditure cannot be disallowed merely because shares were allotted instead of purchased from...

June 24, 2026 159 Views 0 comment Print

ESOP Discount Is Allowable Business Expenditure Despite Pending SLP: ITAT Mumbai

Income Tax : The ITAT Mumbai held that ESOP discount is an allowable deduction under Section 37(1), observing that the pendency of an SLP again...

June 22, 2026 246 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Notifications


SEBI (Share Based Employee Benefits and Sweat Equity) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2025

SEBI : New SEBI amendment mandates valuation of employee share benefit schemes only by independent registered valuers, phasing out mercha...

December 3, 2025 2313 Views 0 comment Print

GST on ESOP/ESPP/RSU provided through overseas holding company

Goods and Services Tax : CGST Circular 213/07/2024 clarifies GST applicability on ESOP/ESPP/RSU provided by foreign holding companies to Indian subsidiarie...

June 26, 2024 2511 Views 0 comment Print

MCA Imposes Penalty for Non-Disclosure of ESOP in Explanatory Statement

Company Law : The Ministry of Corporate Affairs penalizes WURKNET PRIVATE LIMITED for violating Companies Act, 2013 by not disclosing ESOP detai...

November 17, 2023 3432 Views 0 comment Print

Penalty imposed for not taking approval of shareholders for ESOP exceeding 1% of issued capital

Company Law : Company at its Board Meeting convened on 05.04.2021 unanimously accorded its approval for grant of 327 options under the Scheme to...

March 9, 2023 6630 Views 2 comments Print

ESOP can be granted by company to Doctors exclusively employed with subsidiary

SEBI : Q. Upon listing of the Company, will it be permissible, as per the SEBI SBEB & SE Regulations, for stock options to be granted...

October 19, 2022 5241 Views 0 comment Print


Allowability of ESOP expenditure

August 28, 2018 59467 Views 0 comment Print

In today’s world employers have become increasingly motivated to make the employees a part of their wealth creation process.  A scheme of Employee Stock Option (‘ESOP’) is one such process where employers reward employees by making them partners/ rightful owners in wealth which they have build together by issuing shares in the entity at a discounted price which otherwise is available at higher price in the market due to various reasons such as market expecting to reap the reserves sitting in the books of accounts, goodwill generated by the Company in the market, expected discounted cash flow forecasts of the Company etc .

Expenses / Discount on ESOP exercised by the employees are allowable

May 6, 2018 5817 Views 0 comment Print

Pr. CIT Vs New Delhi Television Ltd. (Delhi High Court) Legislature itself contemplates the discount on premium under ESOP as a benefit provided by the employer to its employees during the course of sendee. If the Legis­lature considers such discounted premium to the employees as a fringe benefit or ‘any consideration for employment’, it is […]

ESOP – A Motivational tool for Startups

April 26, 2018 4320 Views 0 comment Print

Traditionally, ESOPs were given to remunerate senior employees and to acknowledge their proven contribution to the company. However, in modern times, ESOPs are used as a consideration as Startups can’t afford to spend high salaries in the beginning. Employee Stock Options in India has gained immense popularity in the recent times with the emergence of a vibrant startup ecosystem in the country.

Tax on ESOPs should be only at the point of sale of shares by employees

January 24, 2018 2799 Views 0 comment Print

The section states that ESOPs issued free of cost or at concessional rates will be taxed on the date of exercise on the difference between the fair market value and the amount  actually paid by the employee.

An overview of taxation on India ESOPs for US based NRIs

November 14, 2017 2763 Views 0 comment Print

Employee Stock Option Plans (ESOPs) give employees a right to buy company shares at a pre- decided price and it forms part of taxable income. Most senior employees working with blue chip companies get ESOPs regularly and they have to pay tax on their ESOPs.

AO can look-into ESOP sale Income based on Form 16 during I-T Return Processing

December 16, 2016 1047 Views 1 comment Print

Dr. S. Muthian Vs ACIT (ITAT Chennai) Sec.143(3) of the Act contemplates two methods of assessment being made vis-a -vis a return filed by an assessee. Wherever, the AO wants to scrutinise the return of income, he has to issue notice u/s.143(2) of the Act so as to complete the assessment u/s.143(3) of the Act. […]

Process of ESOP Allotment in Listed companies

September 20, 2016 55966 Views 8 comments Print

Section 62 (1) (b) of Companies Act, 2013 states that where at any time, a company having a share capital proposes to increase its subscribed capital by the issue of further shares, such shares shall be offered to employees under a scheme of employees stock option, subject to special resolution passed by company and subject to such conditions as may be prescribed in Rule 12 of The Companies (Share Capital and Debentures) Rules, 2014.

ESOP vs Sweat Equity -Employee Retention Mechanism Instrument

May 3, 2016 6817 Views 0 comment Print

This article throws light on the situation pertaining to the aspect of employee retention for basic start up business and businesses which are already established. Promoters today have huge cost of retention and gone are those days when people stay for 30-40 years in a company i.e from their young 20’s to their super annuation 60

Discount on ESOP being in the nature of employee cost, allowed u/s 37 subject to adjustment for lapsed /unvested options

December 15, 2015 2521 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Mumbai held In the case of ACIT vs. People Interactive India Private Ltd. that the issue in hand is squarely covered by the decision of Hon’ble Special Bench-Bangalore Tribunal in (2013) 35 taxmann.com 335(SB) Biocon Limited v. DCIT (LTU) in favour of the assessee company whereby the Hon’ble Special Bench has held that the discount under ESOP is in the nature of employees cost

Expenses debited as cost of ESOP in profit and loss account allowable

December 3, 2015 3398 Views 0 comment Print

In case of CIT vs. Lemon Tree Hotels Ltd Following the Madras High Court in CIT-III Chennai v. PVP Ventures Ltd. (TC(A) No. 1023 of 2005) it was held by Delhi High Court that ESOP could be debited to the profit and loss account of the Assessee.

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