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Judiciary

In mercantile method of accounting allowability of expenditure depend on liability to pay

September 28, 2009 1411 Views 0 comment Print

So far as the contention with regard to the disallowing the claim on the expenditure incurred on the purchase of two machineries is concerned, the counsel for the Revenue has urged that though with respect to the first machinery an advance payment was made within the Assessment year, with respect to the second machinery no payment at all was made.

Judgement holding S.43B(f) (leave encashment) as unconstitutional stayed

September 26, 2009 2146 Views 0 comment Print

S. 43B (f) was inserted by the Finance Act, 2001 w.e.f. 1.4.2002 to provide that any sum payable by the assessee as an employer in lieu of any leave at the credit of his employee shall be allowed as a deduction only in the year of actual payment. The said amendment was enacted to supersede the judgement

Scope of appeal under section 248 can never be beyond scope of examination of nature of obligation under section 195(2) cast on a resident payer

September 25, 2009 1515 Views 0 comment Print

Whether the Tribunal was correct in holding that the assessee is not liable to deduct TDS in respect of payments made for purchase of software as the same cannot be treated as income liable to tax in India as Royalty or Scientific Work under section 9 of the Act read with Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements and treaties. Not correct, in the negative, against the assessee and in favour of the revenue

Incidental revenue generating activities do not end the principle of mutuality

September 25, 2009 1317 Views 0 comment Print

Simply because some incidental activity of the assessee is revenue generating, does not provide any justification to hold that it is tainted with “commerciality” and reaches a point where relationship of mutuality ends and that of trading begins.

Loan waived by lender is not taxable in the hand of borrower

September 25, 2009 1252 Views 0 comment Print

As the facts indicate the holding company has advanced funds to the assessee company in 1998 which was received as share application money, later on transferred to unsecured loan. The amounts were utilised in investments and the incomes thereon were offered under the head ‘capital gains’ and not as ‘business income’.

Sec. 143,rws 234A to 234C, of the IT Act and articles 12 and 7 of DTAA between India and USA

September 25, 2009 756 Views 0 comment Print

The application of 15 per cent rate of tax on the amount shown in the return of income would not fall under the category of determination of tax payable on the returned income on the basis of return of income under section 143(1) when the assessee had categorically stated in the note enclosed with the return of income that the returned income was not in the nature of `royalty’

Two separate agreements to purchase a flat having two separate numbers do not mean that they are two residential units

September 25, 2009 2341 Views 0 comment Print

word `property’ has been used by the legislature in a wider sense so as to include more than one house. However, the right to compute the ALV at nil in respect of self occupied property is restricted to one house even thought he property owned by the assessee may consist of more than one house.

Derivatives in which underlying asset is shares, will fall within the meaning of ‘commodity’ used in Sec. 43(5) of the Act

September 25, 2009 1228 Views 0 comment Print

Speculative transaction is a transaction in which contract for purchase and sale of any commodity is settled otherwise than by actual delivery. It is not in dispute that in the case of transaction in derivatives, the transaction is always settled otherwise than by actual delivery.

Concept Creations Vs Addl. CIT (ITAT Delhi Special Bench)

September 24, 2009 1696 Views 0 comment Print

Insertion of Rule 13E in the I.T.A.T. (Recruitment and Conditions of Service) Rules, 1963, vide Notification No. GSR 389E dated 3-6-2009 prohibiting Retired ITAT President, Vice-President and members to appear before ITAT. No doubt the Ministry, as it were, built a nice palace so that all of us in the ITAT could lead a happy and blissful life hereafter

S. 195 / 201 liability cannot be avoided on ground of non-taxability of recipient

September 24, 2009 789 Views 0 comment Print

The assessee made payments to a foreign company for purchase of ‘shrink-wrapped’/ready-made software without deduction of tax at source u/s 195 (1). The AO held that the payments were chargeable to tax in the hands of the foreign company as “royalty” u/s 9 (1) (vi) and that the assessee was liable u/s 201 for non-deduction of tax and interest thereon.

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