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Earlier Liaison Office Findings Cannot Automatically Decide Branch Office Taxability: ITAT Delhi

Case Law Details

TaxGuru Citation
2026 taxguru.in 5357
Case Name
DDIT Vs Mitsubishi Corporation (ITAT Delhi)
Date of Judgement/Order
Only available for paid members
Related Assessment Year
2009-10
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DDIT Vs Mitsubishi Corporation (ITAT Delhi)

ITAT Remands Mitsubishi Branch Office Taxability Dispute Due to Unexamined Attribution Issues;  ITAT Sends Back Assessment After Dispute Over Profit Attribution to Indian Branch Office; Delhi ITAT Orders Fresh Review of Branch Office PE Income Attribution Under India-Japan DTAA; ITAT Remands Mitsubishi Case Over Alleged Excessive Attribution of Indian Operations Income; ITAT Orders Fresh Assessment in Dispute Over DMRC Project Office and Branch Office Income; Delhi ITAT Restores Cross Appeals for Fresh Examination of PE and Transfer Pricing Issues; ITAT Holds Branch Office Was Continuation of Liaison Office but Sends Taxability Issues Back to AO.

In a cross-appeal concerning Assessment Year 2009-10, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Delhi Bench, considered disputes raised by both the assessee and the Revenue against the final assessment order passed under Sections 144C(3) and 143(3) of the Income Tax Act.

The Revenue challenged the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] on the issue of attribution of income to the Indian Branch Office (BO). The Revenue argued that the gross profit rate from consolidated head office accounts should have been adopted instead of standalone branch office financials.

The assessee, a Japan-based company and tax resident of Japan, raised multiple grounds relating to branch office taxability, attribution of profits, transfer pricing adjustments, project office taxation, deduction of expenses, and levy of interest. The assessee contended that the Transfer Pricing Officer (TPO) had already examined the functions of the Indian BO and that no further attribution of profits was warranted. It also argued that the BO catered only to the Machinery Division and not all divisions of the head office.

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Author Info

CA Sandeep Kanoi
Qualification: CA in Job / Business
Company: Taxguru Consultancy
Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra
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