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“Either…Or” Reasons Show AO’s Non-application of mind: ITAT Ahmedabad quashes Reopening

Case Law Details

TaxGuru Citation
2025 taxguru.in 6885
Case Name
Shaival Comcon LLP Vs ITO (ITAT Ahmedabad)
Date of Judgement/Order
Only available for paid members
Related Assessment Year
2017-18
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Shaival Comcon LLP Vs ITO (ITAT Ahmedabad)

Assessee, was subjected to reassessment proceedings u/s 147 on the basis of information that it had not filed a return of income for AY 2017-18 &  had purchased immovable property worth ₹4.50 crore during the relevant financial year.

AO issued notices but recorded no compliance from Assessee. Consequently,  assessment was completed ex-parte u/s 144 r.w.s. 147, with the entire amount of ₹4.50 crore treated as unexplained investment u/s 69, taxable at the rate prescribed u/s 115BBE.

In appeal, the assessee contended it had in fact filed its return on 18.09.2017 declaring a small loss. The amount of ₹4.50 crore represented advance paid for purchase of property, duly reflected in the “Loans &  Advances” schedule of the balance sheet. The actual purchase of the property took place in the subsequent financial year through a registered sale deed dated 29.04.2017. AO’s recorded reasons for reopening contained the phrase “either…or”, reflecting uncertainty as to whether the amount was unexplained investment or unexplained expenditure, thus showing non-application of mind.

CIT(A) noted that the assessment had been made ex-parte &  crucial facts could not be examined. In the interest of justice, the matter was remanded to AO for fresh examination.

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Author Info

CA Vijayakumar Shetty
Qualification: CA in Practice
Company: Shetty & Co, Chartered Accountants, Mangalore
Location: Mangalore, Karnataka
Articles Published: 6,104

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