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Asst. DIT (Intl. Tax.) v. M/s.Neo Sports Broadcast Private Limited (ITAT mumbai) –
The relevant criteria is the carrying on of business operations in India by the non-resident and not the earning of income by any resident from the use of any product acquired from the non-resident. Where the non-resident only allows some resident to exploit certain right vested in it on commercial basis, it cannot be said that the non-resident has carried out any business activity in India.
The act of the assessee earning revenues from India cannot lead to a business connection of Nimbus in India as the transaction between assessee and Nimbus is confined to receiving broadcasting right for a consideration. Whether the assessee earns income or suffers losses from the exploitation of such broadcasting is not the concern of Nimbus. Such transaction of the assessee with Nimbus on principal to principal basis cannot be considered as a ground for holding that Nimbus has a business connection in India and hence the income shall accrue to Nimbus through this business connection in India.
In the case of CIT Vs. R.D.Agarwal & Co. & Anr. [(1965) 56 ITR 20 (SC)] the Hon’ble Supreme Court has held that the expression “business connection” undoubtedly mean some thing more than “business”. A business connection has been held to be involving a relation between the business carried on by a nonresident yielding profits or gains and some activity in the taxable territories which provides directly or indirectly to the earning of those profits or gains. A stray or isolated transaction has been held to be not constituting a business connection. In this case the assessee procured orders in taxable territories for non-resident for which he was not duly authorized and contracted for the sale of goods. The orders were accepted by the non-resident. Price was received and delivery was given outside India. No operation such as procuring of material or manufacture of finished goods took place within India. The Honourable Supreme Court held that there was no business connection of the non-resident.
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