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Advance Rulings

Micronutrient Fertilizer Classified Under CTH 3824 as Phosphorus Not an Essential Constituent: CAAR

January 5, 2026 651 Views 0 comment Print

CAAR held that a magnesium- and zinc-based micronutrient product cannot be treated as “other fertilizer” under Chapter 31 since phosphorus was present only in insignificant quantity.

Custom Advance Ruling Declined as Classification Issue Already Settled by Court

January 4, 2026 1065 Views 0 comment Print

The Authority refused to rule on roasted areca nut classification, holding that the issue had already been conclusively decided by a High Court. A statutory bar prevented reconsideration despite tariff renumbering.

Spinal Implant Classified as Artificial Body Part, Not Orthopaedic Appliance: CAAR

January 4, 2026 438 Views 0 comment Print

The advance ruling held that a vertebral body replacement implant functions as a substitute for an absent vertebra and therefore falls under other artificial parts of the body.

GST Payable on Foreign Patent Filing Costs Due to Import of Legal Services: AAR West Bengal

December 28, 2025 543 Views 0 comment Print

The ruling held that expenses paid to overseas patent attorneys are taxable as import of legal services. GST must be discharged by the Indian recipient under reverse charge, even if the invoice describes the amount as reimbursement.

Electric Motor Parts Not Classifiable as Auto Parts Due to Chapter 85 Exclusion: CAAR Mumbai

December 25, 2025 393 Views 0 comment Print

The Authority ruled that electric motor parts used in EV axles cannot be treated as motor vehicle parts and must be classified under Chapter 85 as per Section XVII exclusions.

Watch Bands Classified Under Heading 9113 Because They Only Fasten Device to Wrist: CAAR Mumbai

December 25, 2025 438 Views 0 comment Print

The authority held that smartwatch bands merely secure the watch and do not contribute to communication or electronic functions, warranting classification as watch bands under Heading 9113.

Plantation and Tree Maintenance Treated as Charitable Activity Under GST Law

December 25, 2025 1104 Views 0 comment Print

The case examined GST applicability on large-scale plantation and post-plantation maintenance work by a non-profit entity. The ruling confirmed that these activities fall within “preservation of environment.” The takeaway is that GST exemption applies when statutory conditions are met.

GST Exemption Allowed as Tree Plantation Held as Environmental Preservation: AAR Gujarat

December 25, 2025 687 Views 0 comment Print

GAAR held that plantation and maintenance of trees undertaken by a charitable trust registered under Section 12AB of the Income-tax Act qualify as charitable activities for preservation of the environment. Accordingly, such activities are covered under Entry No. 1 of Notification No. 12/2017 and are exempt from GST, even when carried out under government PPP schemes like Harit Van Path Yojna.

ITC Denied Because Warehouse Treated as Civil Structure After Law Amendment: AAR Gujarat

December 25, 2025 930 Views 0 comment Print

The AAR held that construction of a warehouse remains blocked credit as buildings are excluded from “plant and machinery” under amended Section 17(5)(d).

Disposable Filter Tips Classifiable as Plastic Articles, Not Machine Parts: CAAR Delhi

December 22, 2025 288 Views 0 comment Print

The authority examined whether plastic filter tips used with automated instruments were machine parts and held they were disposable consumables, classifiable as articles of plastic under CTH 39269099.

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