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Consistency Rule Ignored, but Cap on 14A Disallowance Reaffirmed by ITAT Mumbai

Case Law Details

TaxGuru Citation
2025 taxguru.in 8204
Case Name
Motilal Oswal Financial Services Limited Vs DCIT (ITAT Mumbai)
Date of Judgement/Order
Only available for paid members
Related Assessment Year
2016-17
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Motilal Oswal Financial Services Limited Vs DCIT (ITAT Mumbai)

Assessee,Motilal Oswal Financial Services Ltd. (successor of Mope Investment Advisors Pvt. Ltd.),filed return for AY 2016-17 declaring income of ₹10.27 crore. AO completed scrutiny assessment u/s 143(3) on 28.12.2019, making: Disallowance u/s 14A: ₹33.92 lakh.& Disallowance u/s 80G: ₹20.60 lakh.

On appeal, CIT(A) partly confirmed the disallowance u/s 14A.

Assessee’s Grounds

  • Rule of consistency violated – In earlier years (including AY 2012-13), suo motu disallowance was accepted.
  • No valid satisfaction by AO for rejecting suo motu disallowance of ₹64,529.
  • 14A disallowance cannot exceed exempt income (here, dividend income was only ₹3.33 lakh).
  • Relied on group company precedents and ITAT orders where suo motu disallowance was accepted. Argued AO gave no cogent reasons to invoke Rule 8D.

Revenue defended Rule 8D(2)(iii) computation at ₹15.50 lakh (0.5% of average investments) & claimed that assessee’s allocation of ₹64,529 (5% of employee time) was notional and unsustainable. Revenue pointed to AO’s satisfaction in assessment order.

Tribunal’s Findings

  • On AO’s satisfaction: AO had recorded satisfaction in assessment order noting interest-bearing funds used for investments. Hence, contention rejected – ground dismissed.
  • On quantum of disallowance :

AO’s disallowance exceeded exempt income (₹33.92 lakh vs. dividend ₹3.33 lakh).

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Author Info

CA Vijayakumar Shetty
Qualification: CA in Practice
Company: Shetty & Co, Chartered Accountants, Mangalore
Location: Mangalore, Karnataka
Articles Published: 6,104

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