Meaning of Related Party’ under Section 188 of the Companies Act, 2013 The meaning of the word ‘Related Party’ is given under Section 188 of the Companies Act, 2013 and also includes the following: ◊ A director or his relative; ◊ Key managerial person or their relative; ◊ A firm where a director, manager or […]
Article explains Nature of Limited Liability Partnership (LLP), Advantages of Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) Disadvantages of Limited Liability Partnership (LLP), Procedure for Incorporation of LLP, Limited Liability Partnership Agreement (LLP Agreement/Deed) and Some of the Essential Clause in Limited Liability Partnership Agreement (LLP). LLP is a corporate business vehicle that enables professional expertise and entrepreneurial […]
A meeting may be generally defined as a gathering or assembly or getting together of a number of persons for transacting any lawful business. There must be at least two persons to constitute a meeting. Therefore, one shareholder usually cannot constitute a company meeting even if he holds proxies for other shareholders. However, in certain […]
Section 186 of the Companies Act, 2013 | Loan and Investment by Company Section 186 of the Companies Act, 2013 deals with the loans and investments by the companies: 1. No company shall invest more than two layers in investment company. For Eg. X Ltd is holding 51% in Y Ltd and Y Ltd is […]
Meaning of Oppression And Mismanagement The word ‘Oppression’ is not defined under the Companies Act, 2013. Oppression is the movement made by the authority in unjust manner against the party who gave his consent. As per the Dictionary of Black Law, the term ‘Oppression’ means ‘the act or an instance of unjustly exercising power.’ Oppression […]
Liquidation process is the last stage where a creditors can recover their money from the company. First, the company go for the resolution process and if it doesn’t work then the company goes for the liquidation process. For recovering the money from the company, an auction is conduction to sale the assets of the company.
Geographical Indication In India – Geographical Indication of Goods (Registration And Protection) Act 1999: Until recently, people were not able to register Geographical indications in India and as there was an absence of statutory protection; Indian geographical indications had been also misused by persons stays outside India to show that goods are not originating from […]
Section 185 of the Companies Act, 2013 states that no company is allowed to make, advance any loan, that includes the loan to constituted by a book debt to, or provide any guarantee or give any security relatedany loan taken by,— 1. Any director of company, or of a company that is its holding company […]
In the case of a company objects or powers which is not stated in the memorandum is prohibited by the doctrine of ultra vires. As a result, an act which is ultra vires is void and it shall not bind the company. Neither the company nor the party to the contract can sue on it.
Funding is an extremely important consideration for meeting the preliminary expenses for start-ups at initial stage. The first round of funding, popularly known as seed funding forms the basis of the start-up fundraising. The series funding helps in the evolvement of a start-up from a very basic stage to a full-fledged organization. SEED CAPITAL Start-up […]
