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Unjust enrichment

Unjust enrichment under tax laws refers to a legal principle that prevents individuals or entities from benefiting unjustly or unfairly at the expense of the tax system. It applies when a taxpayer receives a refund or tax benefit that they are not entitled to, either due to error, misrepresentation, or non-compliance with tax laws. Tax authorities have mechanisms in place to identify and rectify cases of unjust enrichment, ensuring that taxpayers do not retain undue financial advantages. Unjust enrichment provisions serve to maintain fairness, integrity, and compliance within the tax system, and non-compliance can result in penalties, interest, or legal consequences.

Latest Judiciary


Refund of Stamp Duty on cancelled agreements: Doctrine of Unjust Enrichment

Corporate Law : Bombay HC allows refund of ₹78.65 lakhs in stamp duty, despite delay in filing. Court prioritizes substantive justice over techn...

September 6, 2024 1116 Views 0 comment Print

Unjust Enrichment Does Not Apply to Captively Consumed Goods Without Sale

Excise Duty : CESTAT Mumbai allows Bhor Industries' appeal, addressing unjust enrichment and duty refund issues from 1970-1982. Remanded case fo...

August 10, 2024 183 Views 0 comment Print

No Unjust Enrichment if Excise Duty Not Collected from Customers: CESTAT

Excise Duty : The CESTAT Mumbai ruled in favor of Hindustan Coca Cola, allowing them a refund and rejecting the concept of unjust enrichment. Le...

November 6, 2023 267 Views 0 comment Print

CESTAT denies Excise Duty Refund due to Unmet Burden of Proving No Unjust Enrichment

Excise Duty : The CESTAT Ahmedabad addresses a case involving a refund dispute related to abatement and excise duty, emphasizing the need for cl...

October 24, 2023 249 Views 0 comment Print

CA Certificate Suffices to Prove Non-Pass on of Excise Duty Obligation

Excise Duty : Analyze CESTAT Mumbai's ruling in Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. vs. Commissioner of Central Excise, focusing on 'unjust enrichment' ...

September 19, 2023 549 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Posts in Unjust enrichment

Refund of Stamp Duty on cancelled agreements: Doctrine of Unjust Enrichment

September 6, 2024 1116 Views 0 comment Print

Bombay HC allows refund of ₹78.65 lakhs in stamp duty, despite delay in filing. Court prioritizes substantive justice over technical lapses in cancellation case.

Unjust Enrichment Does Not Apply to Captively Consumed Goods Without Sale

August 10, 2024 183 Views 0 comment Print

CESTAT Mumbai allows Bhor Industries’ appeal, addressing unjust enrichment and duty refund issues from 1970-1982. Remanded case for compliance with prior directions.

No Unjust Enrichment if Excise Duty Not Collected from Customers: CESTAT

November 6, 2023 267 Views 0 comment Print

The CESTAT Mumbai ruled in favor of Hindustan Coca Cola, allowing them a refund and rejecting the concept of unjust enrichment. Learn about the case and its implications.

CESTAT denies Excise Duty Refund due to Unmet Burden of Proving No Unjust Enrichment

October 24, 2023 249 Views 0 comment Print

The CESTAT Ahmedabad addresses a case involving a refund dispute related to abatement and excise duty, emphasizing the need for clear evidence and transparency.

CA Certificate Suffices to Prove Non-Pass on of Excise Duty Obligation

September 19, 2023 549 Views 0 comment Print

Analyze CESTAT Mumbai’s ruling in Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. vs. Commissioner of Central Excise, focusing on ‘unjust enrichment’ and CA certificate’s role in excise duty cases.

Incidence of Duty Borne by Appellant, Unjust to Credit Refund to Consumer Welfare Fund: CESTAT

September 9, 2023 306 Views 0 comment Print

Analysis of the CESTAT Chennai order in Axon Drugs (P) Ltd Vs Commissioner of GST & Central Excise case. Discover why directing excise refund to Consumer Welfare Fund was deemed unjust.

Commissioner (A) can remand the matter to Adjudicating Authority to decide afresh

July 4, 2023 1677 Views 0 comment Print

The CESTAT Ahmedabad upholds Commissioner (Appeals)’ decision to remand the C.C.E. & S.T Vs Indian Oil Corporation Ltd case back to adjudicating authority for re-examination of documentary evidence regarding unjust enrichment.

Refund claim hit by principles of unjust enrichment on failure to prove that incidence of duty not passed on

June 24, 2023 1332 Views 0 comment Print

CESTAT Ahmedabad held that the appellant has failed to discharge its burden of proving that burden of duty has not been passed on to the customer. Accordingly, since incidence of the duty has been passed on to the buyers therefore, the refund is hit by the principles of unjust enrichment.

Doctrine of unjust enrichment not applies to advance service tax payment

June 24, 2023 648 Views 0 comment Print

Unravel the details of the CESTAT Mumbai case – Satyasai Human Resource Solutions Vs Commissioner of Service Tax. CESTAT grants refund on service tax advance paid in line with Rule 6 of Service Tax Rules.

Doctrine of Unjust Enrichment inapplicable when appellant made disputed Payment

June 21, 2023 807 Views 0 comment Print

Delve into judgment of CESTAT Kolkata in the case of Pecon Computech Pvt Ltd Vs Commissioner of CGST & Excise, underlining non-applicability of unjust enrichment in context of Service Tax refunds

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