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Negotiable Instruments Act

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NI Act & IBC: Liability for Cheque Dishonour Amidst Insolvency Proceedings

Corporate Law : The court held that cheque dishonour caused by a statutory account freeze during insolvency does not attract criminal liability. T...

January 14, 2026 486 Views 0 comment Print

Trust Need Not Be Party to Implicate Chairman Under NI Act: SC

Corporate Law : upreme Court held that a trust is not a separate legal entity under the Indian Trusts Act, 1882, and only its trustees can be held...

October 10, 2025 819 Views 0 comment Print

No Section 138 NI Act Offense if Cheque Presented for Full Amount After Partial Payment

Corporate Law : The Supreme Court of India ruled that presenting a cheque for its full amount after a partial payment was made does not constitute...

August 18, 2025 4335 Views 0 comment Print

SC Quashes Negotiable Instruments Act Case Against Director Post-Moratorium

Corporate Law : The Supreme Court in Vishnoo Mittal v. M/s Shakti Trading Company quashed proceedings against a director under Section 138 of the ...

August 8, 2025 1512 Views 1 comment Print

No 138 NI Act Case Against Director Post Insolvency Start

Corporate Law : SC rules that directors cannot face Section 138 NI Act cases if the cause of action arises after insolvency proceedings begin unde...

March 21, 2025 1281 Views 0 comment Print


Latest News


Proposed Decriminalization of Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act 1881 Unwarranted & against Public Interest

Corporate Law : The Modi government in a bit to improve ease of doing business and unclogging courts has decided that 39 sections  in 19 differen...

June 12, 2020 4896 Views 1 comment Print

Negotiable Instrument (Amendment) Bill, 2018 passed by Lok Sabha

Corporate Law : Lok Sabha passes Negotiable Instrument (Amendment) Bill, 2018 a bill further to amend the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 by whic...

July 25, 2018 17607 Views 14 comments Print

Negotiable Instruments (Amendment) Bill, 2017 as introduced in Lok Sabha

Corporate Law : It is, therefore, proposed to introduce the Negotiable Instruments (Amendment) Bill, 2017 to provide, inter alia, for the followin...

January 6, 2018 2613 Views 0 comment Print

Carifying jurisdiction related issues for filing cases for offence committed U/s. 138 of NI Act

Corporate Law : Proposal to promulgate the Negotiable Instruments (Amendment) Ordinance, 2015 The Union Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Minister Shr...

June 10, 2015 1736 Views 0 comment Print

Approval to introduce Negotiable Instruments (Amendment) Bill, 2015

Corporate Law : The main amendment included in this is the stipulation that the offence of rejection/return of cheque u/s 138 of NI Act will be en...

April 22, 2015 2633 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Judiciary


Cheque Bounce Conviction Quashed as Notice Was Served on Family Member

Corporate Law : Tripura High Court acquitted the accused after finding the complainant failed to prove financial capacity and valid statutory noti...

July 1, 2026 2313 Views 0 comment Print

Cash Loan Transaction Enforceable as Violation Of Section 269SS Does Not Void Debt

Corporate Law : High Court upheld conviction under Section 138 NI Act, holding that contradictory defence evidence failed to rebut statutory presu...

June 9, 2026 3456 Views 0 comment Print

Section 138 NI Act Proceedings Continue Despite Personal Insolvency Moratorium: SC

Corporate Law : The Supreme Court examined whether personal insolvency proceedings under the IBC could halt cheque dishonour cases under Section 1...

June 9, 2026 2592 Views 0 comment Print

SC Upholds NI Act Prosecution of Office Bearers Who Signed Loan Documents Despite Not Signing Dishonoured Cheque

Finance : The Supreme Court ruled that vicarious liability under the NI Act cannot arise solely from holding an office in a society or compa...

May 29, 2026 8175 Views 0 comment Print

Karnataka HC Transfers NI Act Acquittal Appeal to Sessions Court, Recognises Complainant’s Right as ‘Victim’ Under BNSS

Corporate Law : The Karnataka High Court held that a complainant under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act can pursue an appeal as a vic...

May 15, 2026 357 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Notifications


Telangana HC Issues Practice Directions on Cheque Bouncing Cases

Corporate Law : Pursuant to directions of Hon'ble Supreme Court of India, following Practice Directions are issued to all Courts dealing with case...

June 21, 2021 4689 Views 0 comment Print

Every Saturday declared as a public holiday for LIC of India

Finance : Central Government hereby declares every Saturday as a public holiday for Life Insurance Corporation of India, with immediate effe...

April 15, 2021 4152 Views 0 comment Print

Negotiable Instruments (Amendment) Act, 2018

Corporate Law : This Act may be called the Negotiable Instruments (Amendment) Act, 2018. (2) It shall come into force on such date as the Central ...

August 2, 2018 25749 Views 7 comments Print

The Negotiable Instruments (Amendment) Act, 2015

Corporate Law : MINISTRY OF LAW AND JUSTICE (Legislative Department) New Delhi, the 29th December, 2015 The following Act of Parliament received t...

December 29, 2015 4228 Views 2 comments Print

President assents Negotiable Instruments (Amendment) Ordinance, 2015

Corporate Law : NOW THEREFORE, in exercise of the powers conferred by clause (1) of article 123 of the Constitution, the President is pleased to p...

June 15, 2015 6969 Views 1 comment Print


Only Payee’s Home Branch Can Try Section 138 Cases: SC Defines Jurisdiction under NI Act

November 28, 2025 840 Views 0 comment Print

The Court held that once evidence under Section 145 NI Act has commenced, returning the complaint solely due to the 2015 jurisdictional amendment is improper. It restored the case to the Kolkata court, emphasizing continuity of proceedings and preventing prejudice to either party.

Bribe Money Not Enforceable Debt, Acquittal in Section 138 Upheld by Madras HC

November 20, 2025 795 Views 0 comment Print

Court held that cheque was issued for repayment of an unlawful job-related payment, which is not a legally enforceable debt. Acquittal was upheld as Section 138 NI Act did not apply.

Cost Guidelines in Cheque Dishonour Settlements Not Binding in All Cases: SC

November 19, 2025 858 Views 0 comment Print

The Court held that cost directions based on earlier guidelines cannot be enforced as binding precedent. It set aside the imposed costs since the complainant sought no further payment and the appellant could not comply.

SC Deletes Damodar Prabhu Cost: No Mandatory Levy When Parties Settle in 138 NI Act Case

November 17, 2025 1575 Views 0 comment Print

The apex court removed the cost imposed to the State Legal Services Authority after parties settled a cheque dishonour dispute. The ruling confirms that prior Article 142-based cost schemes cannot mandate payment in every case. Takeaway: each settlement must be evaluated on its own merits, not by automatic precedent.

SC Set Aside Councillor Election for Concealing Section 138 NI Act Conviction

November 7, 2025 618 Views 0 comment Print

The Supreme Court upheld the disqualification of a councillor for suppressing her Section 138 NI Act conviction in her nomination affidavit. The Court ruled that concealment of criminal records violates voters’ right to informed choice and voids election results.

Insolvency Filing No Shield from Cheque Dishonour Prosecution: SC

November 1, 2025 13107 Views 0 comment Print

SC clarified that personal insolvency proceedings under Section 94 IBC do not stay criminal trials for cheque dishonour under Section 138 NI Act.

Orissa HC Upholds Criminal Liability of Directors for Dishonoured Cheques Despite IBC Insolvency

October 30, 2025 603 Views 0 comment Print

The Orissa High Court dismissed a plea by a Managing Director to discharge himself from a prosecution under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments NI Act, 1881, following his company’s entry into the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process CIRP under the IBC, 2016.

IBC Proceedings Cannot Shield Directors from Section 138 NI Act Liability

October 22, 2025 3333 Views 0 comment Print

Bombay High Court held that directors cannot escape personal criminal liability for dishonoured cheques even if the company is under insolvency proceedings.

Gujarat HC Permits Appeal Against Acquittal in ₹6 Lakh Cheque Bounce Case

October 18, 2025 732 Views 0 comment Print

The Gujarat High Court has granted leave to appeal a trial court’s acquittal in a ₹6 lakh cheque bounce case, citing a prima facie failure to properly appreciate evidence presented by the complainant.

Trust Need Not Be Party to Implicate Chairman Under NI Act: SC

October 10, 2025 819 Views 0 comment Print

upreme Court held that a trust is not a separate legal entity under the Indian Trusts Act, 1882, and only its trustees can be held accountable. A criminal complaint under the NI Act can proceed against the chairman without naming the trust.

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