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Negotiable Instruments Act

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Trust Need Not Be Party to Implicate Chairman Under NI Act: SC

Corporate Law : upreme Court held that a trust is not a separate legal entity under the Indian Trusts Act, 1882, and only its trustees can be held...

October 10, 2025 723 Views 0 comment Print

No Section 138 NI Act Offense if Cheque Presented for Full Amount After Partial Payment

Corporate Law : The Supreme Court of India ruled that presenting a cheque for its full amount after a partial payment was made does not constitute...

August 18, 2025 3630 Views 0 comment Print

SC Quashes Negotiable Instruments Act Case Against Director Post-Moratorium

Corporate Law : The Supreme Court in Vishnoo Mittal v. M/s Shakti Trading Company quashed proceedings against a director under Section 138 of the ...

August 8, 2025 1278 Views 1 comment Print

No 138 NI Act Case Against Director Post Insolvency Start

Corporate Law : SC rules that directors cannot face Section 138 NI Act cases if the cause of action arises after insolvency proceedings begin unde...

March 21, 2025 1083 Views 0 comment Print

Territorial Jurisdiction for Cheque Bounce Cases (NI Act under Section 138)

Corporate Law : Understanding territorial jurisdiction under Section 138 of the NI Act. Key rulings and amendments explain where cheque bounce cas...

March 9, 2025 8958 Views 0 comment Print


Latest News


Proposed Decriminalization of Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act 1881 Unwarranted & against Public Interest

Corporate Law : The Modi government in a bit to improve ease of doing business and unclogging courts has decided that 39 sections  in 19 differen...

June 12, 2020 4836 Views 1 comment Print

Negotiable Instrument (Amendment) Bill, 2018 passed by Lok Sabha

Corporate Law : Lok Sabha passes Negotiable Instrument (Amendment) Bill, 2018 a bill further to amend the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 by whic...

July 25, 2018 17448 Views 14 comments Print

Negotiable Instruments (Amendment) Bill, 2017 as introduced in Lok Sabha

Corporate Law : It is, therefore, proposed to introduce the Negotiable Instruments (Amendment) Bill, 2017 to provide, inter alia, for the followin...

January 6, 2018 2565 Views 0 comment Print

Carifying jurisdiction related issues for filing cases for offence committed U/s. 138 of NI Act

Corporate Law : Proposal to promulgate the Negotiable Instruments (Amendment) Ordinance, 2015 The Union Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Minister Shr...

June 10, 2015 1700 Views 0 comment Print

Approval to introduce Negotiable Instruments (Amendment) Bill, 2015

Corporate Law : The main amendment included in this is the stipulation that the offence of rejection/return of cheque u/s 138 of NI Act will be en...

April 22, 2015 2594 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Judiciary


ITRs Irrelevant for Proving Debt in Cheque Bounce Case: Gujarat HC

Corporate Law : The court interpreted the scope of Section 91 CrPC in summoning documents. It ruled that parties cannot demand documents as a matt...

April 18, 2026 1656 Views 0 comment Print

Negligence of bank in presenting cheque within validity period is deficiency in service: Compensation payable

Corporate Law : Supreme Court held that negligence on part of bank in presentation of cheque within the validity period of cheque leads to ‘defi...

April 17, 2026 111 Views 0 comment Print

Client Liable for CA Fees: Bombay HC Confirms Cheque Bounce Case After 9 Years

Corporate Law : The case examined whether the accused could disprove liability under Section 138. The court upheld conviction as the presumption r...

April 4, 2026 5298 Views 0 comment Print

Cheque Dishonour Due to Subsequent Freezing of Drawer’s Bank Account – S.138 NI Act Not Attracted: Karnataka HC

Corporate Law : The court analysed whether the reason account blocked falls within the scope of Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act. It ...

March 12, 2026 675 Views 0 comment Print

Security Cheque Not a Shield Against Prosecution Under NI Act: P&H HC

Corporate Law : The High Court examined whether proceedings under Section 138 NI Act could be quashed on the plea that cheques were issued as secu...

February 5, 2026 1176 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Notifications


Telangana HC Issues Practice Directions on Cheque Bouncing Cases

Corporate Law : Pursuant to directions of Hon'ble Supreme Court of India, following Practice Directions are issued to all Courts dealing with case...

June 21, 2021 4404 Views 0 comment Print

Every Saturday declared as a public holiday for LIC of India

Finance : Central Government hereby declares every Saturday as a public holiday for Life Insurance Corporation of India, with immediate effe...

April 15, 2021 4005 Views 0 comment Print

Negotiable Instruments (Amendment) Act, 2018

Corporate Law : This Act may be called the Negotiable Instruments (Amendment) Act, 2018. (2) It shall come into force on such date as the Central ...

August 2, 2018 25533 Views 7 comments Print

The Negotiable Instruments (Amendment) Act, 2015

Corporate Law : MINISTRY OF LAW AND JUSTICE (Legislative Department) New Delhi, the 29th December, 2015 The following Act of Parliament received t...

December 29, 2015 4048 Views 2 comments Print

President assents Negotiable Instruments (Amendment) Ordinance, 2015

Corporate Law : NOW THEREFORE, in exercise of the powers conferred by clause (1) of article 123 of the Constitution, the President is pleased to p...

June 15, 2015 6900 Views 1 comment Print


Order of acquittal under Negotiable Instrument Act upheld as applicant’s financial capacity not proved

July 3, 2025 792 Views 0 comment Print

The applicant sent the statutory demand notice to the accused on 23.05.2009 which was duly served but no payment was made. The applicant filed the criminal complaint before the Court of the Judicial Magistrate u/s. 138 of the NI Act, 1881.

Director’s Role Need Not Be Detailed in Cheque Dishonour Complaint: SC Clarifies Vicarious Liability

June 23, 2025 936 Views 0 comment Print

The appellant thus prosecuted the company and the three directors and prayed for appropriate punishment of imprisonment as well as direction to pay fine up to double the amount of the dishonored cheque.

Allahabad HC Limits Director Liability in Cheque Bounce

June 19, 2025 456 Views 0 comment Print

Allahabad High Court quashes summons for several LLP partners in a cheque dishonour case, affirming liability primarily for the company and its authorized signatory.

Bail is Rule, Jail Exception: Supreme Court Reaffirms Principle

May 8, 2025 1296 Views 0 comment Print

Supreme Court emphasizes bail as the norm, jail the exception, outlining factors judges must weigh in bail pleas, citing key judicial precedents.

Signed Blank Cheque Issued Towards Payment Attracts Section 138 NI Act Provisions: SC

April 5, 2025 78564 Views 0 comment Print

SC held that a duly signed cheque, even if filled by someone other than drawer, can invoke Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act. A voluntarily signed blank cheque given towards a payment carries presumption under Section 139 unless rebutted with strong evidence.

Cheque Amount Mismatch not Invalidate Trial under NI Act: Delhi HC

April 2, 2025 1014 Views 0 comment Print

Delhi HC rules that a mismatch between figures and words in a cheque does not invalidate it. The complaint under NI Act must go to trial. 

No 138 NI Act Case Against Director Post Insolvency Start

March 21, 2025 1083 Views 0 comment Print

SC rules that directors cannot face Section 138 NI Act cases if the cause of action arises after insolvency proceedings begin under IBC Section 14.

Interim Compensation under Section 143A of NI Act Not mandatory: SC

March 21, 2025 1545 Views 0 comment Print

SC clarifies scope of Section 143A of NI Act, holding interim compensation as discretionary, not mandatory, in cheque bounce cases. Appeal partly allowed.

Supreme Court Quashes Cheque Bounce Case Against Director

March 20, 2025 12969 Views 1 comment Print

The Supreme Court ruled that insolvency moratorium under IBC shields corporate directors from Section 138 NI Act cases, quashing proceedings against Vishnoo Mittal.

Territorial Jurisdiction for Cheque Bounce Cases (NI Act under Section 138)

March 9, 2025 8958 Views 0 comment Print

Understanding territorial jurisdiction under Section 138 of the NI Act. Key rulings and amendments explain where cheque bounce cases can be filed.

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