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Income Tax

Photocopy of WhatsApp Agreement Not Evidence – Search Assessments Must Rely on Cogent Proof

Case Law Details

TaxGuru Citation
2025 taxguru.in 7947
Case Name
Lakhvir Kaur Vs DCIT/ACIT(Cen)-2 (ITAT Chandigarh)
Date of Judgement/Order
Only available for paid members
Related Assessment Year
2020-21
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Lakhvir Kaur Vs DCIT/ACIT(Cen)-2 (ITAT Chandigarh)

For A.Y. 2020-21, AO assessed income at ₹85.68 lakhs with additions including:

(i) ₹8 lakhs foreign travel,

(ii) ₹6.93 lakhs vehicle expenses,

(iii) ₹3.19 lakhs interest disallowance,

(iv) ₹34,110 jewellery. CIT(A) restricted total additions to ₹7.11 lakhs by partly sustaining travel (₹4 lakhs), vehicle (₹2.77 lakhs), & jewellery (₹34,110).

Tribunal found that foreign trip was funded by husband & daughter, with evidence of payment through bank & accepted facts. No incriminating material was found during search. Thus, foreign travel addition deleted. Similarly, 20% vehicle disallowance was unjustified, as household withdrawals were sufficient & no incriminating material existed. Jewellery addition of ₹34,110 also deleted, since withdrawals & family status justified purchase.

For A.Y. 2021-22, AO made a major addition of ₹1.49 crore as on-money on poultry farm sale, based solely on a photocopy of a WhatsApp agreement allegedly showing higher consideration of ₹2.43 crores (vs registered deed ₹94 lakhs + separate bird/feed agreement ₹18.8 lakhs). CIT(A) confirmed. Tribunal held:

  • The photocopy of scanned agreement dated 08.09.2020 had no corroboration, cheque details, or signatures of the buyer firm.
  • Sale deed was executed with Krishna Poultries, a partnership firm incorporated after the alleged agreement date, not with individual Latiza named in the seized document.
  • Husband’s statement u/s 131(1A) clarified that due to bird flu outbreak, price was renegotiated & cash was never received.
  • No buyer/witness was examined & no corroborative evidence of cash receipt was found in search.

Tribunal held that addition based on an uncorroborated photocopy/WhatsApp document was unsustainable. It also deleted jewellery addition of ₹4.02 lakhs & car expense disallowance of ₹1.91 lakhs for similar reasons as AY 2020-21.

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Author Info

CA Vijayakumar Shetty
Qualification: CA in Practice
Company: Shetty & Co, Chartered Accountants, Mangalore
Location: Mangalore, Karnataka
Articles Published: 6,104

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