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Notice u/s 148 Invalid When Based on Third-Party Search – Section 153C Applies

Case Law Details

TaxGuru Citation
2025 taxguru.in 7607
Case Name
Atul Vijay Madan Vs DCIT (ITAT Pune)
Date of Judgement/Order
Only available for paid members
Related Assessment Year
2012-13
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Atul Vijay Madan Vs DCIT (ITAT Pune)

ITAT Pune Quashes Income Tax Addition Based on Wrong Legal Provision, Citing Section 153C over 148

This case involves an appeal by Atul Vijay Madan against an order from the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [NFAC] for the Assessment Year 2012-13. The primary dispute centered on an addition of ₹45 lakh to the assessee’s income, which the Assessing Officer (AO) had made under Section 69 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act). The addition was based on handwritten notes found on loose papers during a search conducted on a third party, Mr. Ramzan Kokani.

The core of the assessee’s argument rested on two main points: the merit of the addition itself and the jurisdictional validity of the notice issued by the tax authorities.

The Merits of the Addition

The assessee argued that the addition was not justified because the loose papers were unsigned, undated, and did not specify whether the ₹45 lakh was a new loan or a balance from an existing one. Furthermore, the assessee contended that the amount was a carried-forward loan from a previous year, as evidenced by a ledger account showing an opening balance of ₹56 lakh owed by Mr. Ramzan Kokani. The assessee also pointed out that the AO had neither confronted the assessee with Mr. Ramzan Kokani’s statement nor allowed for a cross-examination, which is a fundamental principle of natural justice.

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Author Info

CA Sandeep Kanoi
Qualification: CA in Job / Business
Company: Taxguru Consultancy
Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra
Articles Published: 19,273

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