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Receipt from Debtors not unexplained: ITAT Bangalore partly deletes section 69A addition

Case Law Details

TaxGuru Citation
2025 taxguru.in 6540
Case Name
Veerabhadreshwara Arecanut Company Vs ITO (ITAT Bangalore)
Date of Judgement/Order
Only available for paid members
Related Assessment Year
2011-12
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Veerabhadreshwara Arecanut Company Vs ITO (ITAT Bangalore)

Bangalore ITAT in the case of Sri Veerabhadreshwara Arecanut Company  held that receipts from debtors not recorded in the books do not constitute unexplained money u/s 69A, if the source is known & business-related.

A search in a related case revealed that the assessee received ₹4.97 lakh from a debtor but had accounted for only ₹1.85 lakh.  AO treated the remaining ₹3.12 lakh as unexplained u/s 69A, & also disallowed ₹10,943 for inadmissible bad debts, totaling ₹3.23 lakh.

Assessee argued that it  voluntarily disallowed bad debts of ₹2.85 lakh & offered them to tax in the revised return and that  receipts were from known debtors & hence, could not be treated as unexplained.

Tribunal ruled that the conditions for invoking Section 69A (ownership of unrecorded money, lack of explanation) were not met, as:

-The amount was received from known debtors.

-The source & nature were not in dispute.

– The proper treatment should be under “Profits & Gains of Business” & not under unexplained income.

Since  Assessee had already offered ₹2.85 lakh for tax, only the balance ₹37,369 (₹3.12 lakh – ₹2.85 lakh + ₹10,943 inadmissible expense) was directed to be added under business income, not Section 69A.  ITAT held that known business receipts, even if unaccounted, cannot be taxed u/s 69A. Tribunal emphasized proper classification under the head of business income & granted partial relief to Assessee by deleting the bulk of the addition.

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Author Info

CA Vijayakumar Shetty
Qualification: CA in Practice
Company: Shetty & Co, Chartered Accountants, Mangalore
Location: Mangalore, Karnataka
Articles Published: 6,282

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