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Section 40A(2)(b)

Latest Articles


Section 40A: Expenses or payments not deductible in certain circumstances

Income Tax : Summary of Section 40A disallowances, including payments to related parties, cash payments, gratuity provisions, non-statutory fun...

November 17, 2025 15450 Views 0 comment Print

Deductions on Payments to Relatives in Business: A Tax Guide

Income Tax : Understand nuances of claiming tax deductions on payments to relatives in business. Learn how Section 40A(2) of Income Tax Act, 19...

September 11, 2023 22890 Views 1 comment Print

Disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia), 40A & 43B vis a vis income declared u/s 44AD & 44ADA & 44E

Income Tax : The issue under consideration in this write up is whether disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia), 40A & 43B of Income Tax Act, 1961 are at...

January 29, 2022 23553 Views 2 comments Print

Related Party Transactions – Section 40A(2) of Income Tax Act,1961

Income Tax : Introduction Section 40A(2) of Income Tax Act, 1961 deals with payments to relatives and associated persons. It provides that wher...

December 13, 2020 350505 Views 4 comments Print


Latest Judiciary


Addition Under Section 40A(2)(a) Deleted Due to Incorrect Comparison of Services

Income Tax : The ITAT held that the Assessing Officer wrongly compared dissimilar email marketing services to determine excess payment. The rul...

April 4, 2026 261 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Nagpur Deletes FMV Rent & Related Party Salary Disallowance – Inspector Report Held Insufficient

Income Tax : The Tribunal reversed additions made towards alleged suppressed rent and bogus salary expenses. It emphasized factual consistency,...

February 19, 2026 246 Views 0 comment Print

Section 263 Cannot Be Invoked Where AO’s View on deduction Is Plausible: ITAT Pune

Income Tax : The issue was whether revision under section 263 could be invoked when the Assessing Officer had accepted a legally possible view....

February 2, 2026 948 Views 0 comment Print

Change of Opinion Barred: Section 263 Invalid After Comprehensive AO Enquiry

Income Tax : The tribunal held that where the Assessing Officer conducted exhaustive enquiries and applied his mind in a 153C assessment, revis...

January 24, 2026 441 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Ahmedabad Upholds ₹2.40 Cr Disallowance u/s 40A(2)(b) for Excess Director Remuneration

Income Tax : Restoring the Assessing Officer’s findings, the Tribunal ruled that excessive salary to related directors can be disallowed when...

January 21, 2026 732 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Notifications


CBDT notifies more modes of e-payments; 6DD limit reduced to ₹ 10000

Income Tax : Notification No. 8/2020-Income-Tax- CBDT has notified Other electronic modes by inserting New Income TAx Rule 6ABBA. It also amend...

January 29, 2020 14103 Views 0 comment Print


Commission to Director cannot be disallowed without examining appointment terms

November 21, 2019 1260 Views 0 comment Print

Kirloskar Oil Engines Limited Vs JCIT (ITAT Pune) The issue under consideration is whether the disallowance made for commission paid to director u/s. 40A(2) is justified? ITAT states that, the assessee is against disallowance of commission paid to Shri Atul Kirloskar u/s. 40A(2) of the Act. It is an undisputed fact that in earlier assessment […]

Payment not made to related party cannot be disallowed U/s. 40A(2)

March 12, 2019 2559 Views 0 comment Print

Kay Dee Industries Vs JCIT (ITAT Delhi) Since it was not the first year of the payment of commission to the party and the recipient of the commission income was also not related party in terms of section 40A(2), therefore, revenue was only authorized to see whether the expenditure was laid out or by the […]

Remuneration paid to managing director in previous year cannot be a criterion for invoking provisions of section 40A(2)section 40A(2)

October 30, 2018 5166 Views 0 comment Print

Further, the remuneration paid to managing director in the previous year cannot be a criterion for invoking the provisions of section 40A(2) of the Act as the assessee’s turnover stood at ₹ 283 lakhs as compared to ₹ 99 lakhs in immediately previous year. This has resulted into rise of 185% in turnover.

Disallowance U/s. 40A(2)(b) not justified without proving that expense incurred by assessee is excessive

September 3, 2018 6000 Views 0 comment Print

ITO Vs Media Satellite & Telecom Ltd, (ITAT Delhi) In this cse AO could not show that the expenditure incurred by the assessee is excessive or unreasonable providing market comparative price with respect to the fair market value of the goods. The ld AO could not show that without offering the discount the goods are […]

Section 40A(2)(b): Interest Rate on Permanent Loan cannot be compared with Rate on Temporary Loan

September 1, 2018 2517 Views 0 comment Print

CIT Vs  Shiv Agrevo Ltd. (Rajasthan High Court) The prevailing market rates of interest for the loans of permanent nature were between 18 per cent, to 24 per cent, whereas the cases compared by AO pertained to the loans of temporary nature and that the assessee had advanced money for the purpose of business needs. […]

Remuneration paid to Management Graduates related to business is allowable

June 16, 2018 1653 Views 0 comment Print

These are the appeals filed by assessee against the order of CIT(A)-12, Mumbai dated 30/05/2014 for A.Y. 2008-09 and A.Y. 2009-10 in the matter of order passed under Section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act (hereinafter the Act). In the A.Y. 2010-11, Revenue is in appeal before us with respect to disallowance of similar expenses.

Mere low profitability of recipient firm not relevant to apply section 40A(2)(b)

January 29, 2018 2532 Views 0 comment Print

Sharp Designers and Engineers India Pvt. Ltd. (Formerly Khinvasara Investments Pvt. Ltd.) Vs ACIT (ITAT Pune) AO had not brought any comparables from market to make out that the case that impugned payment was excessive or unreasonable within the meaning of section 40A(2)(b) and based his conclusion merely on low profitability of recipient firm was […]

Salary to partners as per deed and Income Tax Act cannot be disallowed

April 16, 2017 9204 Views 0 comment Print

Salary to the partner is being regulated by the provisions of section 40(b) of the Income Tax Act. It is to be paid in accordance with the provision stipulated in the deed which should be in commensurate with the provisions of section 40(b) of the Income Tax Act. On such salary payment, provisions of section 40 A(2) cannot be invoked.

Section 14A applies also to strategic investments in subsidiaries; No estoppel against a statute

February 18, 2017 3144 Views 0 comment Print

Section 14A applies also to strategic investments in subsidiaries.Section 40A(2) is not applicable to co-operative societies. No disallowance under section 40A(2) should be made if the tax effect is neutral i.e. the recipient is paying tax at the same rate as the payer

Disallowance u/s 40A(2) of Commission paid to relatives cannot be made without proper enquiry

July 22, 2015 7498 Views 0 comment Print

AO made the disallowance by invoking the provisions of section 40A(2) of the Act, however nothing was brought on record on the basis of the comparative analysis to substantiate that the commission paid to the related parties was higher than the commission paid to unrelated parties.

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