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Section 40A(2)(b)

Latest Articles


Section 40A: Expenses or payments not deductible in certain circumstances

Income Tax : Summary of Section 40A disallowances, including payments to related parties, cash payments, gratuity provisions, non-statutory fun...

November 17, 2025 15450 Views 0 comment Print

Deductions on Payments to Relatives in Business: A Tax Guide

Income Tax : Understand nuances of claiming tax deductions on payments to relatives in business. Learn how Section 40A(2) of Income Tax Act, 19...

September 11, 2023 22890 Views 1 comment Print

Disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia), 40A & 43B vis a vis income declared u/s 44AD & 44ADA & 44E

Income Tax : The issue under consideration in this write up is whether disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia), 40A & 43B of Income Tax Act, 1961 are at...

January 29, 2022 23553 Views 2 comments Print

Related Party Transactions – Section 40A(2) of Income Tax Act,1961

Income Tax : Introduction Section 40A(2) of Income Tax Act, 1961 deals with payments to relatives and associated persons. It provides that wher...

December 13, 2020 350502 Views 4 comments Print


Latest Judiciary


Addition Under Section 40A(2)(a) Deleted Due to Incorrect Comparison of Services

Income Tax : The ITAT held that the Assessing Officer wrongly compared dissimilar email marketing services to determine excess payment. The rul...

April 4, 2026 261 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Nagpur Deletes FMV Rent & Related Party Salary Disallowance – Inspector Report Held Insufficient

Income Tax : The Tribunal reversed additions made towards alleged suppressed rent and bogus salary expenses. It emphasized factual consistency,...

February 19, 2026 246 Views 0 comment Print

Section 263 Cannot Be Invoked Where AO’s View on deduction Is Plausible: ITAT Pune

Income Tax : The issue was whether revision under section 263 could be invoked when the Assessing Officer had accepted a legally possible view....

February 2, 2026 948 Views 0 comment Print

Change of Opinion Barred: Section 263 Invalid After Comprehensive AO Enquiry

Income Tax : The tribunal held that where the Assessing Officer conducted exhaustive enquiries and applied his mind in a 153C assessment, revis...

January 24, 2026 441 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Ahmedabad Upholds ₹2.40 Cr Disallowance u/s 40A(2)(b) for Excess Director Remuneration

Income Tax : Restoring the Assessing Officer’s findings, the Tribunal ruled that excessive salary to related directors can be disallowed when...

January 21, 2026 732 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Notifications


CBDT notifies more modes of e-payments; 6DD limit reduced to ₹ 10000

Income Tax : Notification No. 8/2020-Income-Tax- CBDT has notified Other electronic modes by inserting New Income TAx Rule 6ABBA. It also amend...

January 29, 2020 14103 Views 0 comment Print


TDS u/s 195 not deductible on commission paid to foreign agents for procurement of orders

August 31, 2023 5538 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Delhi held that commission paid to foreign agents for procurement of orders do not fall under Technical, Managerial or consultancy services. Accordingly, TDS not deductible on commission paid to such foreign agents.

ITAT Quashes Revision Order: Auditor’s Mistake in Tax Audit Report

August 30, 2023 2349 Views 0 comment Print

Analysis of the ITAT Ahmedabad’s ruling on Bharatbhai Makwana Vs PCIT. Delving into the implications of incorrect terminologies in tax audit reports relating to granule purchases.

PCIT Cannot set aside Assessment Order Solely Based on Differing Opinion

August 29, 2023 954 Views 0 comment Print

Explore the key details and implications of ITAT Ahmedabad’s ruling on the Shanti Multilink Pvt. Ltd. Vs PCIT case concerning the validity of an assessment order under section 263.

TDS deduction vis-à-vis amortization of discount on debentures needs re-adjudication due to additional evidences

July 19, 2023 2739 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Chennai held that deduction of TDS vis-à-vis amortization of discount on debentures needs fresh adjudication in the light of additional evidences filed by the revenue. Accordingly, matter restore back.

Section 40A(2): ITAT Allows High Interest Payment for Commercial Expediency

July 16, 2023 1266 Views 0 comment Print

The recent ITAT Delhi ruling in the Shantiniketan Properties Pvt. Ltd. vs. ACIT case allows high-interest payments under commercial expedience, refuting disallowance under Section 40A(2) of the Income Tax Act.

Adhoc disallowance of expense without specific finding is baseless

July 13, 2023 1566 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Delhi held that disallowance of expenditure on adhoc basis, as a percentage of gross profit, without any specific findings is baseless and liable to be deleted.

Expenditure towards ESOP is allowable deduction u/s 37

May 24, 2023 1830 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Bangalore held that expenditure towards Employees Stock Option Plan (ESOP) is allowable deduction u/s 37 of the Income Tax Act.

Disallowance invoking section 40A(2)(b) unsustainable as hire charges paid not proved as unreasonable and excessive

May 9, 2023 4911 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Chennai held that for invoking provisions of section 40A(2)(b), AO has to bring on record some comparable cases of similar nature to allege that hire charges paid by the assessee is unreasonable and excessive, when compared to market rates. In absence of the same, addition is unsustainable.

Profit margin forgone by assessee could not be held as expenditure for creating intangible or goodwill

March 29, 2023 1491 Views 0 comment Print

The profit margin forgone by assessee could not be held to be expenditure in creating intangible or goodwill as there was no expenditure incurred by assessee except those that were set out in the profit and loss account and disallowing such expenditure by AO and consequently arriving at a positive total income chargeable to tax was without any basis and not in accordance with law.

Section 40A(2)(b) Disallowance not valid if AO not formed opinion on excessive or unreasonable deduction

August 12, 2022 4503 Views 0 comment Print

A.O while working out disallowance under section 40A(2)(b), had though observed that the payment of salary to the aforementioned two related parties in question was found to be excessive, but had fundamentally erred by not opining as to what as per him was the fair market value of the service which were being rendered by the aforementioned related persons, considering which the payments made to them by the assessee were to held as excessive.

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