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Section 40A(2)(b)

Latest Articles


Section 40A: Expenses or payments not deductible in certain circumstances

Income Tax : Summary of Section 40A disallowances, including payments to related parties, cash payments, gratuity provisions, non-statutory fun...

November 17, 2025 15450 Views 0 comment Print

Deductions on Payments to Relatives in Business: A Tax Guide

Income Tax : Understand nuances of claiming tax deductions on payments to relatives in business. Learn how Section 40A(2) of Income Tax Act, 19...

September 11, 2023 22890 Views 1 comment Print

Disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia), 40A & 43B vis a vis income declared u/s 44AD & 44ADA & 44E

Income Tax : The issue under consideration in this write up is whether disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia), 40A & 43B of Income Tax Act, 1961 are at...

January 29, 2022 23553 Views 2 comments Print

Related Party Transactions – Section 40A(2) of Income Tax Act,1961

Income Tax : Introduction Section 40A(2) of Income Tax Act, 1961 deals with payments to relatives and associated persons. It provides that wher...

December 13, 2020 350505 Views 4 comments Print


Latest Judiciary


Addition Under Section 40A(2)(a) Deleted Due to Incorrect Comparison of Services

Income Tax : The ITAT held that the Assessing Officer wrongly compared dissimilar email marketing services to determine excess payment. The rul...

April 4, 2026 261 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Nagpur Deletes FMV Rent & Related Party Salary Disallowance – Inspector Report Held Insufficient

Income Tax : The Tribunal reversed additions made towards alleged suppressed rent and bogus salary expenses. It emphasized factual consistency,...

February 19, 2026 246 Views 0 comment Print

Section 263 Cannot Be Invoked Where AO’s View on deduction Is Plausible: ITAT Pune

Income Tax : The issue was whether revision under section 263 could be invoked when the Assessing Officer had accepted a legally possible view....

February 2, 2026 948 Views 0 comment Print

Change of Opinion Barred: Section 263 Invalid After Comprehensive AO Enquiry

Income Tax : The tribunal held that where the Assessing Officer conducted exhaustive enquiries and applied his mind in a 153C assessment, revis...

January 24, 2026 441 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Ahmedabad Upholds ₹2.40 Cr Disallowance u/s 40A(2)(b) for Excess Director Remuneration

Income Tax : Restoring the Assessing Officer’s findings, the Tribunal ruled that excessive salary to related directors can be disallowed when...

January 21, 2026 732 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Notifications


CBDT notifies more modes of e-payments; 6DD limit reduced to ₹ 10000

Income Tax : Notification No. 8/2020-Income-Tax- CBDT has notified Other electronic modes by inserting New Income TAx Rule 6ABBA. It also amend...

January 29, 2020 14103 Views 0 comment Print


No Section 40(a)(ia) Disallowance for TDS shortfall due to difference of opinion

August 3, 2022 1599 Views 0 comment Print

PCIT Vs Future First Info. Services Pvt. Ltd (Delhi High Court) No Disallowance under Section 40(a)(ia) for TDS shortfall due to any difference of opinion  Section 40(a)(ia) of the Act refers only to the duty to deduct tax and pay to government account. If there is any shortfall due to any difference of opinion as […]

Interest rate on unsecured loan cannot be compared with interest rate on bank loan

July 10, 2022 8019 Views 0 comment Print

R R M Trading Co. Vs ACIT (ITAT Delhi) ITAT find that AO has restricted the payment of interest to the related parties @ 18% to 12% on the ground that it is excessive and unreasonable looking to the fact that assessee has paid interest to the partners @ 12% which is in accordance with […]

Expense cannot be denied under section 40(A)(2)(b) on surmises & conjectures

June 22, 2022 2223 Views 0 comment Print

Balani Infotech P. Ltd. Vs ACIT (ITAT Delhi) It is for an assessee as a businessman to come to a conclusion as to what remuneration of the salary is to be paid to the employees and the reasonableness of the expenses is to be judged from the angle of a businessman rather than from angle […]

Disallowance of Excess Remuneration to Directors: Section 40A(2)(b) cannot be invoked without corroborative evidence

June 4, 2022 7554 Views 0 comment Print

Carmel Softech Pvt. Ltd. Vs ITO (ITAT Chennai) We noted that the Tribunal in the case of The Bombay Samachar Pvt. Ltd., supra, has considered the issue of applicability of provisions of section 40A(2)(b) of the Act to the directors remuneration and held that this provision will not apply to the directors payment for holding […]

In Revision proceedings CIT cannot travel beyond reasons given by him in SCN

May 17, 2022 2034 Views 0 comment Print

PCIT Vs . Universal Music India Pvt. Ltd. (Bombay High Court) Issues (a) Whether on the facts, in the circumstances of the case and as per law, the Hon’ble ITAT has erred in holding that in the revision proceedings the CIT cannot travel beyond the reasons given by him for revision in the show-cause notice […]

Section 263 Revision order cannot be passed on ground not forming part of CIT Notice

May 7, 2022 3066 Views 0 comment Print

PCIT Vs Universal Music India Pvt. Ltd. (Bombay High Court) Notice under Section 263 was issued by CIT on two issues, namely, (a) disallowance of Fringe Benefit Tax (FBT) paid of Rs.10,72,532/- included in miscellaneous expenses and not allowed by the Assessing Officer and (b) provision of Rs.1,40,98,685/- in respect of slow moving and absolete […]

Section 40A(2)(b) not applies to loan given at lower interest rate for business purpose to related parties

March 14, 2022 6018 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT held that lower interest received on loan given to related party for business purpose cannot be subjected to provisions of section 40A(2)(b) of the Act. 

Disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia), 40A & 43B vis a vis income declared u/s 44AD & 44ADA & 44E

January 29, 2022 23553 Views 2 comments Print

The issue under consideration in this write up is whether disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia), 40A & 43B of Income Tax Act, 1961 are attracted in case of an eligible assessee declaring income under presumptive taxation scheme contained in section 44AD, 44ADA & 44AE. Section 44AD, 44ADA & 44AE starts with a non-obstante clause reading as ”Notwithstanding […]

Section 40A(2)(b) not invocable for Expense on Land purchase from directors based on prudent commercial decision

September 5, 2021 2547 Views 0 comment Print

CIT Vs. Adityaram Properties (P) Ltd. (Madras High Court) The sole reason for which the Assessing Officer invoked Section 40A(2)(b) of the Act is for the reason that the Directors of the company were paid Rs.3 Lakhs per cent for the purchase of the land, whereas, the lands have been sold by the assessee to […]

No section 40A disallowance on Cash Payment for fish or fish product

August 31, 2021 4770 Views 0 comment Print

CIT Vs Ayshwarya Sea Food Pvt. Ltd. (Madras High Court) on facts, the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and the Tribunal held that the assessee had purchased shrimp products from a supplier at Nellore and the explanation given by them at the first instance before the Assessing Officer is that they are doing shrimp feed […]

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