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Section 40A(2)(b)

Latest Articles


Section 40A: Expenses or payments not deductible in certain circumstances

Income Tax : Section 40A of the Income-tax Act restricts the deduction of specified business expenses where statutory conditions are not fulfil...

June 10, 2026 16668 Views 0 comment Print

Deductions on Payments to Relatives in Business: A Tax Guide

Income Tax : Understand nuances of claiming tax deductions on payments to relatives in business. Learn how Section 40A(2) of Income Tax Act, 19...

September 11, 2023 23169 Views 1 comment Print

Disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia), 40A & 43B vis a vis income declared u/s 44AD & 44ADA & 44E

Income Tax : The issue under consideration in this write up is whether disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia), 40A & 43B of Income Tax Act, 1961 are at...

January 29, 2022 23799 Views 2 comments Print

Related Party Transactions – Section 40A(2) of Income Tax Act,1961

Income Tax : Introduction Section 40A(2) of Income Tax Act, 1961 deals with payments to relatives and associated persons. It provides that wher...

December 13, 2020 352368 Views 4 comments Print


Latest Judiciary


TP Adjustment Set Aside for Failure to Prove Profit Shifting Under Section 80-IA(10)

Income Tax : The ITAT held that a transfer pricing adjustment under Section 80-IA(10) cannot be sustained without proving the statutory conditi...

June 28, 2026 141 Views 0 comment Print

Section 14A Disallowance Reduced as Only Investments Yielding Exempt Income Can Be Considered

Income Tax : ITAT Mumbai held that disallowance under Section 14A must be computed only with reference to investments that actually yielded exe...

June 5, 2026 198 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Deletes Section 68 Addition as AO Relied Only on Past Accommodation Entry Allegations Without Direct Evidence

Income Tax : The Delhi ITAT upheld deletion of a ₹14.20 crore addition under Section 68, holding that the AO relied on old search findings an...

May 31, 2026 360 Views 0 comment Print

No TDS Disallowance on Branch Transfer & Remuneration to Partner

Income Tax : Mumbai ITAT ruled that transfer of professional fees between branches through journal entries did not attract TDS liability. The T...

May 15, 2026 477 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Slams ₹120 Crore Section 68 Addition on Fintech Giant: AO Cannot Ignore Evidence & Make Mechanical Additions

Income Tax : ITAT Bangalore held that NIL taxable income disclosed by an Alternative Investment Fund does not automatically negate its creditwo...

May 12, 2026 225 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Notifications


CBDT notifies more modes of e-payments; 6DD limit reduced to ₹ 10000

Income Tax : Notification No. 8/2020-Income-Tax- CBDT has notified Other electronic modes by inserting New Income TAx Rule 6ABBA. It also amend...

January 29, 2020 14265 Views 0 comment Print


Section 40A(2): ITAT Allows High Interest Payment for Commercial Expediency

July 16, 2023 1377 Views 0 comment Print

The recent ITAT Delhi ruling in the Shantiniketan Properties Pvt. Ltd. vs. ACIT case allows high-interest payments under commercial expedience, refuting disallowance under Section 40A(2) of the Income Tax Act.

Adhoc disallowance of expense without specific finding is baseless

July 13, 2023 1647 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Delhi held that disallowance of expenditure on adhoc basis, as a percentage of gross profit, without any specific findings is baseless and liable to be deleted.

Expenditure towards ESOP is allowable deduction u/s 37

May 24, 2023 1941 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Bangalore held that expenditure towards Employees Stock Option Plan (ESOP) is allowable deduction u/s 37 of the Income Tax Act.

Disallowance invoking section 40A(2)(b) unsustainable as hire charges paid not proved as unreasonable and excessive

May 9, 2023 4989 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Chennai held that for invoking provisions of section 40A(2)(b), AO has to bring on record some comparable cases of similar nature to allege that hire charges paid by the assessee is unreasonable and excessive, when compared to market rates. In absence of the same, addition is unsustainable.

Profit margin forgone by assessee could not be held as expenditure for creating intangible or goodwill

March 29, 2023 1554 Views 0 comment Print

The profit margin forgone by assessee could not be held to be expenditure in creating intangible or goodwill as there was no expenditure incurred by assessee except those that were set out in the profit and loss account and disallowing such expenditure by AO and consequently arriving at a positive total income chargeable to tax was without any basis and not in accordance with law.

Section 40A(2)(b) Disallowance not valid if AO not formed opinion on excessive or unreasonable deduction

August 12, 2022 4575 Views 0 comment Print

A.O while working out disallowance under section 40A(2)(b), had though observed that the payment of salary to the aforementioned two related parties in question was found to be excessive, but had fundamentally erred by not opining as to what as per him was the fair market value of the service which were being rendered by the aforementioned related persons, considering which the payments made to them by the assessee were to held as excessive.

No Section 40(a)(ia) Disallowance for TDS shortfall due to difference of opinion

August 3, 2022 1662 Views 0 comment Print

PCIT Vs Future First Info. Services Pvt. Ltd (Delhi High Court) No Disallowance under Section 40(a)(ia) for TDS shortfall due to any difference of opinion  Section 40(a)(ia) of the Act refers only to the duty to deduct tax and pay to government account. If there is any shortfall due to any difference of opinion as […]

Interest rate on unsecured loan cannot be compared with interest rate on bank loan

July 10, 2022 8268 Views 0 comment Print

R R M Trading Co. Vs ACIT (ITAT Delhi) ITAT find that AO has restricted the payment of interest to the related parties @ 18% to 12% on the ground that it is excessive and unreasonable looking to the fact that assessee has paid interest to the partners @ 12% which is in accordance with […]

Expense cannot be denied under section 40(A)(2)(b) on surmises & conjectures

June 22, 2022 2271 Views 0 comment Print

Balani Infotech P. Ltd. Vs ACIT (ITAT Delhi) It is for an assessee as a businessman to come to a conclusion as to what remuneration of the salary is to be paid to the employees and the reasonableness of the expenses is to be judged from the angle of a businessman rather than from angle […]

Disallowance of Excess Remuneration to Directors: Section 40A(2)(b) cannot be invoked without corroborative evidence

June 4, 2022 7740 Views 0 comment Print

Carmel Softech Pvt. Ltd. Vs ITO (ITAT Chennai) We noted that the Tribunal in the case of The Bombay Samachar Pvt. Ltd., supra, has considered the issue of applicability of provisions of section 40A(2)(b) of the Act to the directors remuneration and held that this provision will not apply to the directors payment for holding […]

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