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Sale of Plots May Be Business Income, Not Capital Gains- AO to Verify Whether Land is Stock-in-Trade or Capital Asset: Ahmedabad ITAT Restores Matter

Case Law Details

TaxGuru Citation
2025 taxguru.in 9209
Case Name
Kajal Co-op Housing Society Limited Vs ITO (ITAT Ahmedabad)
Date of Judgement/Order
Only available for paid members
Related Assessment Year
2013-14
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Kajal Co-op Housing Society Limited Vs ITO (ITAT Ahmedabad)

Assessee, Kajal Co-operative Housing Society Ltd, engaged in development & sale of residential plots, filed an appeal against the order of the National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi for AY 2013-14.

AO treated the sale proceeds of land/plots as capital gains, applying Section 50C for valuation substitution, & made an addition of ₹1,10,76,786 on the difference between the sale consideration & the stamp duty value. The AO also denied deduction for development expenses & added interest income of ₹81,900 to total income.

Before the CIT(A), the Assessee contended that:

  • Plots were stock-in-trade & not capital assets, & therefore Section 50C had no application.
  • Gross receipts were wrongly taxed without allowing deduction for development expenditure.
  • AO himself had accepted certain reliefs in the remand report, which the NFAC ignored while confirming the assessment.

However, the NFAC confirmed all the additions & upheld the assessment without properly analysing the nature of the property or the factual findings in the remand report.

Tribunal’s Observations/Decision

Tribunal noted that the issue of whether the plots constituted stock-in-trade or capital asset was not examined objectively by the lower authorities. CIT(A) merely concurred with the AO’s view without properly appreciating the submissions, supporting documents, & the remand report.

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Author Info

CA Vijayakumar Shetty
Qualification: CA in Practice
Company: Shetty & Co, Chartered Accountants, Mangalore
Location: Mangalore, Karnataka
Articles Published: 6,186

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