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Case Law Details

Case Name : Vimal Kishor Shah Vs ITO (ITAT Mumbai)
Appeal Number : I.T.A. No. 1498/Mum/2023
Date of Judgement/Order : 19/07/2023
Related Assessment Year : 2011-12
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Vimal Kishor Shah Vs ITO (ITAT Mumbai)

Introduction: In the case of Vimal Kishor Shah vs ITO, ITAT Mumbai was faced with a pivotal issue regarding the treatment of certain purchases as unexplained investments. The appeals filed by the assessee were in response to orders passed by the learned CIT(A) for the A.Y. 2011-12 & 2014-15, wherein purchases of jewellery and shares were under scrutiny. This ruling represents an essential development in how financial transactions and investments are assessed under Indian tax law.

Analysis: The core of this dispute involves two significant points: purchases of jewellery treated as unexplained investments under section 69 of the Act, and the assessment of sale value of shares as unexplained cash credit under section 68 of the Act.

1. Unexplained Investment in Jewellery: The assessee purchased jewellery from two concerns belonging to the Rajendra Jain Group. Even though the payment was made through a banking channel and reflected in the books of accounts, the Assessing Officer treated them as unexplained investments. ITAT found merit in the assessee’s argument, setting aside the CIT(A)’s order.

2. Sale Value of Shares as Unexplained Cash Credit: The Assessing Officer considered the sale consideration of shares as bogus, treating the sale value as taxable income under section 68. ITAT observed that the assessee was a regular investor, had held the shares for over two years, and that the increase in share price was normal in the market. Consequently, they set aside the order assessing the sale consideration as unexplained cash credit.

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