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No Physical Notice in Ex-Parte Proceedings – ITAT Remands Case to CIT(A)

Case Law Details

TaxGuru Citation
2024 taxguru.in 4303
Case Name
Kusham Vs ITO (ITAT Delhi)
Date of Judgement/Order
Only available for paid members
Related Assessment Year
2013-14
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Kusham Vs ITO (ITAT Delhi)

The ITAT Delhi reviewed an appeal challenging the National Faceless Appeal Centre’s order dated 27.12.2023 for the assessment year 2013-14. The appellant argued that the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) passed an order under Section 250 of the Income Tax Act without providing proper notice or opportunity to be heard, leading to an ex-parte decision. The Assessing Officer had issued a notice under Section 148 but the appellant, a housewife with no regular income, claimed she did not receive this notice or the subsequent notices related to the appeal. The Assessing Officer had added ₹63,86,718 as unexplained investment in agricultural land purchased by the appellant. The CIT(A) dismissed the appeal based on the non-receipt of notices and lack of response. The ITAT found the CIT(A)’s order unsustainable due to the failure to provide physical notice and directed the matter be remanded for a fresh hearing with adequate opportunity for the appellant.

FULL TEXT OF THE ORDER OF ITAT DELHI

This appeal, by the assessee, is directed against the order of the National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi, dated 27.12.2023, pertaining to the assessment year 2013-14. The assessee has raised following grounds of appeal:

“1. The action of the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal) (NFAC), New Delhi in passing the order under section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the assessee is unjust, arbitrary and deserves to be quashed.

2. That his action of not providing proper opportunity of being heard and dismissing the appeal on the basis that no representation has been made by the assessee, despite the fact that the assesse has not received any notice for hearing on her address mentioned in form 35 Where it is fact that in form 35″ it is mentioned that any notice and communication may to be send on mail – NO”.

3. That the action of Ld. Assessing Officer in holding that the assessee did not comply with the notices served on various dates were abrasive and is totally wrong and his action in passing the order under section 147/ 144 of the Act without servicing the notice under section 148 of the act on the assessee is illegal, arbitrary, void-ab-initio and deserves to be quashed.

4. That the action of Ld. Assessing Officer erred in treating the investment in agriculture land amounting Rs. 63886720/- as unexplained money in terms of section 69 of the Act is unjust, illogical and arbitrary and deserves to be quashed.

5. Appellant craves leave to add, alter, delete or modify and/or withdraw grounds of appeal up to the date of hearing of the appeal.”

2. Facts, in brief, are that the AO noticed that during A.Y. 2013-14 assessee had purchased an immovable property for a consideration of Rs. 2,47,96,873/-. The status of filing return of income could not be ascertained due to lack of availability of PAN of the assessee. Therefore, the case was re-opened and notice u/s 148 of the Act was issued. The assessee did not respond to the statutory notices issued by the AO. The AO completed the assessment u/s 144/147 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (the “Act”) by adding Rs. 63,86,718/- as unexplained investment u/s 69 of the Act. Aggrieved against this the assessee preferred appeal to the learned CIT(Appeals) who dismissed the appeal by upholding the order of AO. Aggrieved against this, the assessee is in appeal before this Tribunal.

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Author Info

CA Sandeep Kanoi
Qualification: CA in Job / Business
Company: Taxguru Consultancy
Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra
Articles Published: 19,758

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