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Case Law Details

Case Name : Pawan Hans Limited & Ors. Vs Aviation Karmachari Sanghatana (Supreme Court)
Appeal Number : Civil Appeal No. 353 of 2020
Date of Judgement/Order : 17/01/2020
Related Assessment Year :
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Pawan Hans Limited & Ors. Vs Aviation Karmachari Sanghatana (Supreme Court)

Members of the Respondent ­Union have been in continuous employment with the Company for long periods of time. They have been receiving wages/salary directly from the Company without the involvement of any contractor since the date of their engagement. The work being of a perennial and continuous nature, the employment cannot be termed to be ‘contractual’ in nature.

In our considered view, Clause 2.5 of the PF Trust Regulations would undoubtedly cover all contractual employees who have been engaged by the Company, and draw their wages/salary directly or indirectly from the Company.

As per Section 2(f) of the EPF Act, the definition of an ‘employee’ is an inclusive definition, and is widely worded to include “any person” engaged either directly or indirectly in connection with the work of an establishment, and is paid wages.3

In view of the above discussion, we find that the members of the Respondent­ Union and all other similarly situated contractual employees, are entitled to the benefit of provident fund under the PF Trust Regulations or the EPF Act. Since the PF Trust Regulations are in force and are applicable to all employees of the Company, it would be preferable to direct that the members of the Respondent­ Union and other similarly situated contractual employees are granted the benefit of provident fund under the PF Trust Regulations so that there is uniformity in the service conditions of all the employees of the Company.

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One Comment

  1. Fathima says:

    Hello,
    kindly clarify if EPF should be deducted from employee and contributed by the employer in case of contract employees. the employees here are engaged for 179 days, then given a break of one week and then continued. ESI contribution has been deducted since 2021. KINDLY clarify regarding PF. The employees should not be deprived because of this.

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