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Case Law Details

Case Name : Eden Real Estates Pvt. Ltd. & Anr. Vs Assistant Commissioner of State Tax (Calcutta High Court)
Appeal Number : MAT 349 of 2024
Date of Judgement/Order : 27/02/2024
Related Assessment Year :
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Eden Real Estates Pvt. Ltd. & Anr. Vs Assistant Commissioner of State Tax (Calcutta High Court)

Introduction: In a recent decision by the Calcutta High Court, the case of Eden Real Estates Pvt. Ltd. & Anr. Vs Assistant Commissioner of State Tax has raised significant questions regarding the interplay between the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) and the Central Goods and Services Tax (CGST) laws. This case highlights the legal quandaries faced by entities under insolvency resolution in relation to their obligations under the CGST Act.

Detailed Analysis: The primary issue before the court was to determine whether the provisions of the IBC take precedence over those of the CGST Act. Eden Real Estates Pvt. Ltd., the appellant, contended that their specific plea regarding the overriding effect of the IBC over the CGST was not considered by the Adjudicating Authority while passing the impugned order. This oversight by the Adjudicating Authority led to the Calcutta High Court’s decision to grant an interim stay on the adjudication order dated 29th December, 2023, pending the disposal of the appeal.

The legal contention centers on the hierarchical position of the IBC in relation to the CGST Act when a company is under insolvency resolution. The appellant’s argument, which was not addressed by the Adjudicating Authority, brings to the forefront a critical examination of legislative intent and the framework established for insolvency and tax obligations in India.

This interim order by the Calcutta High Court is notable as it temporarily halts the enforcement of the CGST provisions against the appellant, providing a breather for companies undergoing insolvency proceedings to reassess their tax liabilities in light of the IBC. The decision to stay the adjudication order and the court’s directive to list the matter for hearing underlines the importance of resolving this legal dilemma.

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