Case Law Details
In re M/s. Medivision Scan and Diagnostic Research Centre Private Ltd. (GST AAR Kerala)
The Kerala Authority for Advance Ruling (AAR) recently held that the services provided by diagnostic centre is a clinical establishment and providing Health Care Service therefore exempted from GST.
(i) Whether Diagnostic Service Provider has to take registration under GST?
By virtue of section 23 of State Goods and Services Tax Act, any person engaged exclusively in the business of supplying goods or services or both, that are not liable to tax or wholly exempt from tax under GST Act, are not liable to take registration. However, such persons are liable to obtain registration if they are receiving any goods or services liable to tax under reverse charge as per notifications issued under Section 9(3) of the State Goods and Service Tax Act.
(ii) Whether the applicant is exempt from GST considering the exemption provided in the Notification No.12/2017-CT (Rate) DT: 28/06/2017?
As per SRO.No.371/2017 vide SL. No.74 (Notification No.12/2017-CT Rate Dt: 28/06/2017, services by way of diagnosis come under the category of health care services covered under SAC 9993 in connection with health care services provided by a clinical establishment and are, therefore exempted.
FULL TEXT OF THE ORDER OF AUTHORITY FOR ADVANCE RULING, KERALA
M/s. Medivision Scan and Diagnostic Research Centre Pvt. Ltd. is a clinical establishment engaged purely in diagnostic sentinels such as clinical biochemistry, micro biology, chemotology, clinical pathology, radiology, ECG, radiometry, pulmonary function test etc. They are coming under the purview of Clinical Establishment Act and are rendedng services through qualified laboratory technicians, paramedical technicians, doctors and radiologist. According to them, medical diagnostic service activity will not attract GST either under forward charge or reverse charge mechanism by virtue of SI. No.74 of Notification No.12/2017-Central Tax (Rale) dated 28.05 .2017 Moreover, as per Sec23(1)(a) of the COST Act, any person engaged exclusively in the business of supplying goods or services or both that are not liable to tax or exempt from tax are not liable to get registration. Therefore, G5T registration not required for those persons, who are purely engaged in exempted or NIL rated supply. In the circumstances they sought advance ruling on the fallowing:
(i) Whether diagnostic service provider has to take registration under GST.
(ii) Whether the applicant is exempt from GST considering the exemption provided in the Notification No.12/2017-CT (Rate) dtd.28-06-2017.
The authorized representative was heard. It has been pointed out that health care services provided by a clinical establishment, an authorized medical practitioner or pars medics are exempted by Notification No.12(2017- Central Tax (Rate) dated 28.06.2017. As per the clause 2 (zg) of the Notification No.12/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dtd. 28-06-2017 ‘health care services’ means any service by way of diagnosis or treatment or cam for illness, injury, deformity, abnormality or pregnancy in any recognized system of medicines in India and includes services by way of transportation of the patient to and from a clinical establishment, but does not include hair transplant or cosmetic or plastic surgery, except when undertaken to restore or to reconstruct anatomy or functions of body affected due to congenital defects, developmental abnormalities, injury or trauma. As per Clause 2(s) of the Notification No.12/2017-Central Tax Rate, the word ‘clinical establishment’ is defined as a hospital, nursing home, clinic, sanatorium or any other insnmtion by, whatever name called, that offers services or facilides requiring diagnosis or treatment or care for illness, injury, deformity, abnormality or pregnancy in any recognized system of medicines in India, or a place established as an independent entity or a part of an establishment to carry out diagnostic or investigative services of diseases. Therefore, a place established as an independent entity or part of at establishment referred above, in connection with the diagnosis or treatment of diseases where pathological, bacteriological, genetic, radiological, chemical, biological investigations or other diagnostic or investigative services with the aid of laboratory or other medical equipments, are usually carried on come under the definition of ‘clinical establishments’. Hence, all treatment or diagnosis or care for illness, injury, deformity, abnormality or pregnancy by a clinical establishment is covered under health care treatment and are exempted, whether it is provided by a clinical establishment or in their individual capacity.
The matter was examined in detail. As per SRO.No.371/2017 vide sl.no.74, service covered under SAC 9993 in connection with health care by a clinical establishment, and authorized medical practitioner or paramedics is exempt d. Services by way of diagnosis come under the category of health care services as per Clause 2(zg) o SRO.No.371/2017. Similarly, a clinical establishment offering services of diagnosis squarely comes under the category of clinical establishment as per Clause 2(5) of SRO. N0.371/2017. In the instant cake the applicant offers services such as medical diagnositc tests to facilitate diagnosis process and, therefore, the services provided by the applicant qualify as health care services. The authority of Advan e Ruling in Karnataka has issued a ruling no. KAIVADRG/5/2018 dtd. 21-03-2018 clarifying that diagnosis, pre and post counselling, therapy and prevention of disease by providing tests are qualified to be health care services.
The diagnostic centres am organized facilities to provide diagnostic procedures such as radiological investigation supervised by a radiologist and clinical laboratory services by laboratory specialists usually performed through referrals from physicians and other health care facilities. Clinical / Medical diagnostic laboratory means a laboratory with one or more of the following; where microbiological, serological, chemical, hematological, immune-hematological, immunological, toxicological, cytogenetic, exfoliative cytogenetic, histological, pathological or other examinations are performed of materials / fluids derived from the human body for the purpose of providing information on diagnosis, prognosis, prevention, or treatment of disease. These types of diagnosis or investigations rightly come under the category of health care services and are, therefore, eligible for exemption from GST
As per Section 22 of State Goods and Services Tax Act, every supplier making a taxable supply of goods or services or both in the State shall be liable to be registered under this Act. As per Sec.23 of State Goods and Services Tax Act, any person engaged exclusively in the business of supplying goods or services or both, that are not liable to tax or wholly exempt from tax under GST Art, are not liable to take registration. Section 24 of the State Goods and Services Tax Act, enlists eleven categories of persons who shall compulsorily obtain registration. In view of the non-obstante clause in Section 24; it is mandatory for the prescribed persons to obtain registration even though the conditions prescribed in Section 22 are not fulfilled. As per Section 24 persons who are required to pay tax under reverse charge shall obtain registration. Therefore, as per Section 24 of the State Goods and Services Tax Act, compulsory registration would be required for persons exclusively engaged in provision of exempt supplies if they receive supplies liable to reverse charge as per notifications issued under Section 9(3) of the State Goods and Services Tax Act.
In view of the observations stated above, the following rulings are issued.
(i) Whether diagnostic service provider has to take registration under GST.
By virtue of Section 23 of State Goods and Services Tax Act, any person engaged exclusively in the business of supplying goods or services or both, that are.not liable to tax or wholly exempt from tax under GST Act, are not liable to take registration. However, such persons are liable to obtain registration if they are receiving any goods or services liable to tax under reverse charge as per notifications issued under Section 9(3) of the State Goods and Services Tax Ad.
(ii) Whether the applicant is exempt from GST considering the exemption provided in the Notification No 12/2017-CT (Rate) dtd. 28-06-2017.
As per SRO.No.371/2017 vide sl.no.74 (Notification No.12/2017-CT (Rate) dtd. 26-06-2017, services y way of diagnosis come under the category of health care services covered under SAC 9993 in connection with health care services provided by a clinical establishment and are, therefore, exempted.
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