Shareholders being the owners of the company , have the right to know about its performance , stability, efficiency etc. Directors through directors report helps the shareholders to understand how the company & its management fared during a particular Financial Year.
DIRECTORS REPORT UNDER THE COMPANIES ACT 2013 & SEBI (LODR),2015
Though shareholders own the company , it is the directors who run the show. Directors act as a trustee on behalf of the shareholders. Hence, it is mandated by law for the directors to let the shareholders know about the performance and other allied aspects of the company every financial year. This is done by issuing the directors report attached along with the audited financial statements at the AGM of the company.
PART: A Contents of Directors Report as per Companies Act,2013.
SR NO | SECTION | PARTICULARS | REMARKS |
1 | 134(3)(I) | State of Company’s Affairs |
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2 | Web Link of annual return |
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3 | 134(3) (b) | Number of Board Meetings during the Year |
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4 | Section 134(3)(g) | Compliance with respect to Inter- corporate loans and Investments |
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5 | Section 134(3)(h) | Related Party Transaction |
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6 | Rule 8 (5)(iv) | Name of Subsidiaries, JVs or Associate Companies |
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7 | Report on the performance of subsidiaries, associates companies, and Joint Ventures: |
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8 | 134(3)(q) | Details of Directors/KMP appointed /resigned during the year, and appointment and resignation during the year | Not applicable to small companies and OPCs. |
9 | 134 (3)(f) | Explanation on Statutory Auditor and/or secretarial auditor Qualification. If any |
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10 | 134 (3)(k) | Dividends |
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11 | 134(3)(l) | Material Events Occurring after Balance Sheet Date | |
12 | 134(3)(J) | Transfer to Reserve | |
13 | 134(n) | Risk Management Policy | Applicable to:
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14 | Constitution of Committee- Sexual Harassment at Workplace: |
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15 | Rules 8 (5)(i) & (ii) of Chapter IX | Financial Highlights & change in the nature of business |
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16. | Rule 8(5)(vii) of Chapter IX | Adequate Internal Financial Control | In the case of private limited company,
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17 | Section 134(3)(c) |
Director Responsibility Statement | The Directors’ Responsibility Statement shall state that—
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18 | Section 134(3)(d) and Rule 8(5) (iii)(ia) | Statement on declaration given by independent directors under sub- section (6) of section 149;
Opinion of Board with respect to integrity, expertise, proficiency of Independent Directors |
Applicable to:
Public Companies with aggregate outstanding loans, debentures, and deposits, exceeding Rs. 50 crores. |
19 | Section 134(3)(e) | Nomination and Remuneration policy | Company’s policy on the following should be mentioned:
Applicable to: Listed Public Company
Public Companies with aggregate outstanding loans, debentures, and deposits, exceeding Rs. 50 crores. |
20 | Section 134(3)(m) | Particulars of the conservation of energy, technology absorption, foreign exchange earnings and outgo | Details on the following should be provided :
During the F.Y Not applicable to government companies producing defence equipment’s, small companies and OPCs. |
21 | Section 134(3)(o) | The details about the Corporate social responsibility policy (CSR Policy) | Applicability to company having
Where the amount to be spent on CSR is less than Rs 50 lacs, no requirement of forming the |
22 | Section 134(3)(p) | A statement indicating the manner in which formal annual evaluation has been made by the Board of its own performance and that of its committees and individual directors; |
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23 | Rule 8(5)(v) of Chapter IX read with read with Chapter V | Details relating to deposits | Directors report shall mention :
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24 | Rule 8(5)(vi) of Chapter IX | Details of Significant and Material Orders passed, impacting the going concern status and company’s operation in future, by Regulators or courts or tribunals |
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25 | Rule 4 of Chapter IV | Disclosure about the shares issued on preferential basis, if any |
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26 | Rule 8 &12 of Chapter IV | Rule 8 &12 of Chapter IV Disclosure about Sweat Equity shares and ESOP Scheme |
Not applicable to OPCS and small Companies |
27 | Section
149(10) |
Disclosure about re-appointment of Independent Directors |
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28 | Section 131 | Reason for voluntary revision of financial Statement or Board report, if applicable |
be disclosed |
29 | Section 177(8) | Section 177(8) Composition of Audit Committee and if board has not accepted any recommendation of audit committee, reasons for same. | Applicable to :
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30 | Section 177(10) | Section 177(10) Details of establishment of Vigil Mechanism, if applicable. | Applicable to:
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31 | Rule 5(1) of Chapter XIII | Every listed company shall specify the ratio of the remuneration of each director to the median employee’s remuneration and such other details as provided in Rule 5(1). |
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32 | Rule 5 (2) and of Chapter XIII |
Every listed company shall include a statement as per Rule 5 (2) | Shall disclose the following:
(i)if employed throughout the financial year was in receipt of remuneration for that year of one crore and two lakh rupees (ii) if employed for part of the financial year was in receipt of remuneration for any part of that year of eight lakh and fifty thousand rupees per month. |
33 | Rule 8 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014 | maintenance of cost records as specified by the Central Government under sub-section (1) of section 148 | Not applicable to OPCs and Small Companies |
PART: B Disclosures to be included as per SEBI (LODR) 2015.
1 | Regulation 34 | Management discussion and analysis report |
(i) Industry structure and developments. (ii) Opportunities and Threats. (iii) Segment–wise or product-wise performance. (iv) Outlook (v) Risks and concerns. (vi) Internal control systems and their adequacy |
2 | Regulation 32 | Explanation for the deviation(s) or variation(s), if any, in the use of proceeds from the objects stated in the offer document or explanatory statement to the notice for the general meeting, as applicable in case of public issue, rights issue, preferential issue etc. |
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3 | Regulation 43A | The Top five hundred listed entities based on market capitalization shall formulate a Dividend distribution policy which shall be disclosed in annual report and website. | The dividend distribution policy shall include the following parameters:
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4 | SCHEDULE V | Related Party Disclosures : Disclosures of amounts at the year end and the maximum amount of loans/ advances/ Investments outstanding during the year. | Disclosures regarding the Holding Company‘s :
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5 | SCHEDULE V | Corporate Governance Report | Schedule V states that following disclosure to be included in Corporate Governance Report:
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6 | Declaration signed by the chief executive officer |
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7 | Compliance certificate from either the auditors or practicing company |
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PART C: Changes in the Directors report since last year
The MCA vide Notification dated 24th March 2021 introduced two new matters to be mentioned in the Directors Report. They are:
The details of application made or any proceeding pending under
the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 during the year along with their status as at the end of the financial year.
The details of difference between amount of the valuation done at the time of one time settlement and the valuation done while taking loan from the Banks or Financial Institutions along with the reasons thereof.”
The above is not applicable to OPCs and “Small Companies”
PART D: Contents of Directors Report for OPC & small companies
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs vide its notification dated 31st July, 2018 introduced Rule 8A of Companies (Accounts) Amendment Rules 2018 to minimize the compliance burden. As per the amendment, Board Report should be prepared based on the stand alone financial statements of the Company, which shall be in abridged form and contain the following:-
1. The web address, if any, where annual return referred to in sub-section (3) of section 92 has been placed.
2. Number of meetings of the Board.
3. Directors’ Responsibility Statement as referred to in sub-section (5) of section 134.
4. Details in respect of frauds reported by auditors under sub-section (12) of section 143 other than those which are reportable to the Central Government.
5. Explanations or comments by the Board on every qualification, reservation or adverse remark or disclaimer made by the auditor in his report.
6. The state of the company’s affairs.
7. The financial summary or highlights.
8. Material changes from the date of closure of the financial year in the nature of business and their effect on the financial position of the company.
9. The details of directors who were appointed or have resigned during the year.
10. The details or significant and material orders passed by the regulators or courts or tribunals impacting the going concern status and company’s operations in future.
11. The Report of the Board shall contain the particulars of contracts or arrangements with related parties referred to in sub-section (1) of section 188 in the Form AOC-2.
Signing of Directors Report
- Section 134(6) state that Board’s report and any annexure thereto shall be signed by the Chairperson, if authorised by the Board of Directors of the Company and where Chairperson is not authorised by Board, then by at least 2 directors, one of whom shall be a Managing Director, if there is no Managing Director then by two directors.
- For Small Company, the Directors Report shall be signed by the Chairperson or Two Directors authorized by the board.
- For OPC, Directors Report shall be signed by One Director.