The Reserve Bank of India issued the Reserve Bank of India (All India Financial Institutions – Income Recognition, Asset Classification and Provisioning) Second Amendment Directions, 2026, dated July 16, 2026, consequent to the Reserve Bank of India (All India Financial Institutions – Resolution of Stressed Assets) Second Amendment Directions, 2026. Exercising powers under section 45L of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, the RBI inserted Chapter V provisions on income recognition for acquisition of Specified Non-Financial Assets (SNFA). New paragraph 116C provides that accrued but unrealised interest and/or charges relating to the extinguished exposure for periods before acquisition of an SNFA shall not be recognised as income upon acquisition. Any such income already recognised for SNFAs outstanding as on September 30, 2026, must be reversed through the Profit and Loss account by September 30, 2027, to the extent it remains unrealised. Paragraph 116D provides that income realised from an SNFA shall be recognised as non-interest/other income in the financial year of realisation, while expenses for upkeep of an SNFA shall be recognised in the financial year in which they are incurred. The amendment comes into force on October 1, 2026.
Reserve Bank of India
RBI/2026-27/198
DOR.STR.REC.163/21-04-048/2026-27 | Dated: July 16, 2026
Reserve Bank of India (All India Financial Institutions – Income Recognition, Asset Classification and Provisioning) Second Amendment Directions, 2026
Please refer to Reserve Bank of India (All India Financial Institutions – Resolution of Stressed Assets) Second Amendment Directions, 2026 dated July 16, 2026.
2. Consequent to the aforesaid Amendment Directions, in exercise of the powers conferred by the section 45L of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 and all other laws enabling the Reserve Bank of India (hereinafter called the Reserve Bank) in this regard, the Reserve Bank being satisfied that it is necessary and expedient in the public interest so to do, hereby issues the Amendment Directions hereinafter specified.
3. These Amendment Directions modify the Directions as under:
(i) The following shall be inserted in Chapter V – Income Recognition:
“E1. Income Recognition in case of acquisition of Specified Non-Financial Assets (SNFA)
116C. Any accrued but unrealised interest and / or charges from the extinguished exposure pertaining to periods prior to acquisition of a Specified Non-Financial Asset (SNFA), shall not be recognised as income upon acquisition of the SNFA. Where such income has been recognised in respect of any SNFA outstanding in the books of a AIFI as on September 30, 2026, it shall be reversed through Profit and Loss account, latest by September 30, 2027, to the extent remaining unrealised as on that date.
116D. Any income received from an SNFA shall be recognised in the income statement as ‘non-interest / other income’, in the financial year in which it is realised. Similarly, any expense incurred towards upkeep of an SNFA shall be accounted for in the income statement in the financial year in which it is incurred.”
4. The above amendment would come into force with effect from October 01, 2026.
(Vaibhav Chaturvedi)
Chief General Manager
